Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare知识点及练习.docx

1、Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare知识点及练习Unit 3. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?1、宾语从句 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。句型构成： 连接词+ 主语+ 谓语 1. 常由下面的一些连接词引导：由that 引导，表示陈述意义 that 可省略 E.g. He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。由if , whether 引导，表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等) E.g. I dont know if / whether

2、 Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。由连接代词（who, whom, whose, what, which）、连接副词（when, where, why, how） 引 导,表示特殊疑问意义 E.g. Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗？2. 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如： I hear (that) physics isnt easy. I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can ge

3、t to zoo? Please tell me when well have the meeting.3. 从句时态要与主句一致当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态 He says (that ) he is at home. 他说他在家里。 I dont know (that) she is singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。 She wants to know if I have finished my homework. 她想知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。 Do you know when he will be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？当主句是一般过去

4、时，从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时，过去将来时， 过去完成时) He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。 I didnt know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。 She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。 Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？4. 宾语从句中的否定前移当主句的主语为I, We，且位于动词为think, believe等词时，只能在主句

5、中否定；如：I dont think he will come tomorrow. 我认为他明天不会来。在其它人称中，则不需要否定前移。如：They think that the man is not a qualified teacher. 他们认为那个老师不是一个合格的老师。5. 宾语从句的反义疑问句当主句的主语为I, We，且谓语动词为think, believe等词时，肯定/否定由主句定，而人称、动词由从句定；如：I dont think he will come tomorrow, will he? 我认为他明天不会来，是吗？ We believe you will live a h

6、appy life here in Chengdu, wont you? 我们相信你会在成都过得很快乐的，是吗？在其它人称中，肯定/否定以及人称、动词都有主句确定；如：He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet, didnt he? Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun, havent they? 宾语从句巩固练习：1. Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find_.

7、A. What Lily was B. What was Lily C. Where Lily was D. Where was Lily 2. - Could you tell me _? He is wanted by the head teacher. - Sorry, Ive no idea. But he _ here just now. A. Where Tom was; was B. Where is Tom; was C. Where Tom is; was D. Where Tom is; is 3. -Can you tell me_? -She is in the com

8、puter lab. A. where Linda was B. where is Linda C. where was Linda D. where Linda was 4. -Did Mrs. King leave a message? -Yes, She wanted to know _ this Sunday. A. who you would go shopping B. if you would go shopping with her C. that you will go shopping D. when will you go shopping with her 5. - D

9、o you know _ the MP4 yesterday? -Sorry, Ive no idea about it. A. How much did he pay for B. how much he paid for C. he paid for how much D. he paid how much for 6. -Can you tell me _? -By doing more speaking. A. how I can improve my English B. which way can I choose C. how do I deal with my English

10、D. whats wrong with my English 7. You cant imagine _ when the pupils received these nice presents on Childrens Day. A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited 8. How lovely the dog is! Can you tell me_? A. where did you get it B. where will yo

11、u get it C. where you got it 9. - Im a teenagers mother. Sometimes I dont know_. - Love and understanding. A.what my son needs most B. what does my son want to get C. why my son gets annoyed very often. 10. I didnt know _ they could pass the exam or not. A. why B. when C. that D. whether 11. - I won

12、der _ without water. - About a week. A. how long man can live B. how long can man live C. when man can live D. when can man live 12. -What did you PE teacher say about your high jump at the sports meeting? -He said that I _ better. A. can do B. Am C will do D. could do 13. -When are the Shutes leavi

13、ng for New York? -Pardon? -I asked _. A. when are the Shutes leaving for New York B. when the Shutes are leaving for New York C. when were the shutes leaving for New York D. when the Shutes were leaving for New York 14. Alice has gone to the classroom and she didnt say_. A. When did she come back B.

14、 When would she be back . C. when she be back D. When she would be back 15. -What did your father ask you just now? -He asked me_. A. whom I was chatting with B. where I am with my friends C. when would I go home D. if I have finished my homework 16. -Be careful! You might fall into the river. -Than

15、k you. I _ I _ so close to the pool. A. didnt know; am standing B. dont know; am standing C. didnt know; was standing D. didnt know; would stay 17. Can you describe _? A. what your friend is like B. how your friend is like C what does your friend look like D. how is your friend like 18. Do you think

16、 _ an English film tomorrow night? A. is there B. there is going to be C. is there going to be D. will there be 19I dont know _ he will come tomorrow_ he comes，Ill tell you Aif；Whether Bwhether；Whether Cif；That Dif；If 20I dont know _ the day after tomorrow Awhen does he come Bhow will he come Cif he

17、 comes Dwhether hell come 21Could you tell me _ the nearest hospital is？ Awhat BHow Cwhether Dwhere 22Could you tell me _ the radio without any help？ Ahow did he mend Bwhat did he mend Chow he mended Dwhat he mended 23I want to know _ Awhom is she looking after Bwhom she is looking Cwhom is she look

18、ing Dwhom she is looking after 24Do you know where _ now？ Ahe lives Bdoes he live Che lived Ddid he live 25Do you know what time _ ？ Athe train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves 按要求转换句型1Does MrBrown enjoy living in China？Could you tell us？（改写句子） Could you tell

19、 us _ Mr. Brown _ living in China？2“Does the girl need any help？”he asked me（变为复合句） He asked me _ the girl _ some help3When does the train leave？I want to know（改为含宾语从句的复合句） I want to know _ the train _ 4They went home after they had finished their homework（用notuntil改写） They _ go home _ they had fini

20、shed their homework5Did Peter come here yesterday？Li Lei wants to know（改为含宾语从句的复合句） Li Lei wants to know _ Peter _ here yesterday二get的用法：v. 得到、买、到达1. get译为“得到，买”时，其后直接加名词： get some information about money _ get some magazines_ 得到一些钱_ 买字典_ 买一双鞋_2. get译为“到达”时，其结构通常为：get to+地方 到达邮局_ 到达超市_ 到达书店_ 三重点句型1.

21、 问路常用的句子： Do you know where is ? Can you tell me how can I get to ? Could you tell me how to get to ？2. Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客气地询问事情3. Could you tell me how to get to the park? 请你告诉我怎么才能去公园好吗？ 其中的how to get to the park 是疑问词与动词不定式连用，用作宾语，但不是宾语从句， 可是相当于how I can get to the

22、park（宾语从句）如： I dont know how to solve the problem. = I dont know how I can solve the problem.我不知道如何解决这个问题 Can you tell me when to leave? =Can you tell me when I will leave? 你能告诉我什么时候离开？四 日常交际用语： take the elevator / escalator to the floor.乘电梯/自动扶梯到楼 turn left / right = take a left / right 向左/ 右转 go p

23、ast 经过 go straight 向前直走五decide的用法1. It was sunny and hot, so we _ to go to the beach near our hotel. 天气炎热，因此我们决定到宾馆附近的海滩上去。2. They _ the museum. 他们决定去参观博物馆。3. He cant _. 他不能决定何时动身。请思考decide的用法：知识点拓展：decide的名词形式：decision n.决定 固定短语：make a decision 做个决定六Is that a good place to hang out? 那是不是一个闲荡的好地方？ 其

24、中的to hang out修饰前面名词place，不定式作定语. E.g. There are something to eat. 这有吃的东西。 其中的to eat修饰代词something，作定语。译一译：这是一个游览的好地方。 _七kind of的用法 1. She is _ shy. A. kind B. a kind of C. kind of D. a kind2. They _ laughed at me. A. kind of B. are kind C. are kind of D. kindkind of+adj./ adv. 译为“有点、一点”,常放在be动词、助动词、情

25、态动词的后面和实义动词的前面。E.g. Im kind of hungry. 我有点饿了。 What he did kind of embarrassed her. 他的做法给了她不小的难堪（有点让她下不来台）。八 depend on的用法 depend on+ sth / doing / 从句, 译为：根据、依靠、依赖、决定于 E.g. Living things depend on the sunlight.生物对阳光有依赖性。 We cant depend on his answer. 我们不能根据他的回答。 That depends on how you did it. 那决定于你怎样

26、做这件事。九Prefer的用法：v. 更喜欢，宁愿 常用的结构有： 1. prefer sth. 更喜欢某事 E.g. I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。 2. prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事 E.g. I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。 3. prefer sth to sth. 同相比更喜欢 E.g. I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。 4. prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 E.g. I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐

27、着 5. prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 E.g. I prefer to work rather than be free. 我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。十lend sb. sth. lend sth.to sb. 把借给某人 Lily lent me her book. 莉莉把她的书借给了我。 = _十一等级/同级比较：asas ，not as/soas1. as + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as ：表示“和一样的”“和一样的” E.g. He works as hard as we. 他工作和我们同样努力。2. 否定式：not as + 形容词/

28、 副词原级 + as = not so + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as He doesnt work as hard as we. 他工作没有我们那样努力。 = _十二：重点短语1. make a telephone call 打电话 2. save money 省钱、存钱3. next to 旁边、紧接着 E.g. Lily is next to Ann. 莉莉就在安的旁边。4. between and 在和之间 E.g. Lily is between Ann and Tom. 莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间。5. expensive 贵的 反义词 inexpensive 不贵的6. crowded 拥挤的 反义词 uncrowded 不拥挤的7. take a vacation = go on a vacation 去度假8. dress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成. E.g. He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas. 他想要打扮成圣诞老人。9. on the beach 在海滩上10. politely adv. 有礼貌地 polite adj. 有礼貌的11. on the other hand 另一方面