原创高中英语必修1 Module 4 A social surveymy neighbourhood知识点整理二.docx

1、原创高中英语必修1 Module 4 A social surveymy neighbourhood知识点整理二Module 4 A social surveymy neighbourhood.知识点整理二36. recently最近；近来（常与现在完成时连用） I havent heard from her recently.我最近没收到她的信。 as recently as in 1999.近在1999年； since recently最近以来 Years ago we didnt know this,but recent science_that people who dont slee

2、p well soon get ill. A.showed B.has shown C.will show D.is showing B37. would like中的would可以换成should，like可以换成love would like to+have done的意思是“本来愿意做（但实际没有做）”，是对过去意愿的一种虚拟表达。I would like to have done it. 我本想把这件事做完。 I would like to have gone to the party,but I had a meeting to attend.我本来想去参加聚会的，但是我有一个会议。

3、而would like to do sth表示想要去做某事，是一种愿望或者将来时的一种表达方式38. 辨析feel like与would ratherfeel like的意思是“想，愿意”，后接名词或动名词。 would rather后接动词原形或从句，从句中使用虚拟语气（一般过去时表示对现在或将来的虚拟，过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟）。 I would rather he left now.我宁愿他现在就离开。 Id rather you hadnt done that.我真希望你没做过那件事。39.pay back归还（借款）等；报答；报复He paid back his debts.(de

4、bt det)他偿还了债务。You can pay back the loan ln 贷款over a period of three years.你可以在三年内分期归还贷款。Can you lend me some money? Ill pay you back tomorrow.你能不能借我点钱？我明天还给你。One day Ill pay back that boy who broke my bike! 总有一天我得对弄坏我自行车的那个男孩报复一下！ pay down即时支付，付现金pay for为（买的东西）付钱pay为不及物动词，其宾语多为物，即payforsth意为“付款买某物”；

5、其宾语为人时，即payforsb意为“替某人付款。”如：ShallIpayforyou？我替你付款好吗？HecantpayfortheTVsetatthemoment.他现在还不能给这台电视机付款。pay off付清，还清（债务）Afteralltheseyears,weveatlastpaidoffallourdebts. 经过这么多年，我们总算把债还清了。pay sb for sth因而付给某人钱pay out（为某事）付出大笔款项。I paid out a lot of money for that car.为了那辆汽车我花了不少钱。 He had paid out good money

6、 to educate his daughter at a boarding school.他花了很多钱让他的女儿在寄宿学校受教育。 pay attention to注意，留心The necklace I_80 dollars is made of glass.And I have not paid_the money I borrowed from Tom.A.paid for;off B.spent on;back C.cost ;off D.bought for ;back D40.现在完成时 (1) 现在完成时否定疑问句的构成是：Havent/Hasnt +主语+过去分词？或Have/

7、Has+主语+not+过去分词？ (2)现在完成时的基本用法： I have seen the film Titanic.我看过电影泰坦尼克号。（相当于：I saw the film Titanic and I know its content.） Have you had your lunch yet?你吃午饭了吗？(相当于Did you have your lunch? Are you hungry now?) 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中经常用一般现在时表一般将来时，用现在完成时表示将来完成时。 I will lend you the book as soon as I have fi

8、nished reading it.我一看完这本书就借给你。 现在完成时的时间状语还有：so far, by now, up to now/till now/up till now, recently, in the past/last few years. (3)现在完成时与一般过去时的区别： 现在完成时强调对现在的影响和结果；一般过去时强调这个动作发生的时间是在过去。 Ive lived here for ten years.（现在仍在这儿） I lived here for ten years.（现在不住这儿） He has bought a house.（现在已拥有这栋房子） He b

9、ought a house ten years ago.（现在是否拥有这栋房子不清楚） (1)My mother is a retired teacher;she_in a high school in Xiamen for 30 years. A.has taught B.had taught C.taught D.had been taught. (2)When shall we restart ri:st:t our business?Not until we_our plan. A.will finish B.are finishing C.are to finish D.have f

10、inished (3)The population of Jiangsu_to more than twice what it was in 1949.The figure is now approaching 74 million. A.has grown B.have grown C.grew D.are growing.(4)When you are home,give a call to let me know you_safely.A.are arriving B.have arrived C.had arrived D.will arrive(5)Is paul playing b

11、oth soccer and tennis for the school?He_.But now he has given up playing tennis.（为学校）A.is B.has C.was D.had(6)Now that she is out of work,Lucy_going back to school,but she hasnt decided yet.A.had considered B.has been considering C.considered D.is going to consider(7)Have you heard about the recent

12、election lekn? Sure, it _ the only thing on the news for the last three days.A.would be B.is C.has been D.will be你听说最近的选举没有？当然，这是最近三天新闻唯一干的事情。(8)Alice came back home the day before yesterday.Really?Where_at all?A.had she been B.had she gone C.has she gone D.has she been(9)Why didnt you go to see the

13、 film Harry Potter?Because I_it twice.A.have seen B.had seen C.saw D.am seeing(10)I_all the cooking for my family,but recently Ive been too busy to do it.A.will do B.do C.am doing D.had done(11)You speak very good French!Thanks.I_French in Sichuan University for four years.A.studied B.study C.was st

14、udying D.had studied(12)I_in London for many years,but Ive never regretted my final decision to move back to China.A.lived B.was living C.have lived D.had lived (1)C (2)D (3)A (4)B (5)C (6)B (7)C (8)A (9)B (10)B强调经常习惯的动作用一般现在时。(11)A (12)A他住在伦敦应属于过去的事情。41.exchange vt“交换”，常见搭配有：exchange A for B 以A换Bex

15、change sth with sb 同某人交换某物You can exchange your coat for ten dollars in this shop.在这家店你可以用你的外套换十美元。If you have a chance to exchange views with your boss,youd better tell him the truth.如果你有机会和你的老板交换看法，你最好告诉他事情的真相。exchange还可以作名词，意为“交换；兑换”。in exchange for作为对的交换Should children get pocket money in exchan

16、ge for chores?小孩子应该用做家务来交换零花钱吗？in exchange作为交换Ill type your report if youll babysit in exchange.如果你愿意代我照看孩子，我就把这个报告给你打出来。It is illegal li:l 违法的for a public official fl（公务员） to ask people for gifts or money_favours fev(r)恩惠，帮助to them.A.in preference to B.in exchange for C.in place of D.in agreement w

17、ith B42.与get相关的短语get across 使被理解；把说清楚get through接通；完成;通过，解决get along with相处；进展get out of摆脱；逃避get down to着手get away走开，离开；脱身；休假 get away from从（地方）走开，离开；摆脱掉get away with逃避责罚，免受处罚，受较轻处罚。如：If you cheat in the exam, youll never get away with it. 考试作弊必予追究。get over克服，解决get down下来，记下，使沮丧 get on进展，进步，穿上，上车 ge

18、t off脱下,下车 get in收集，插（话） get round消息传开,(能)到处走动，旅行。get close to sth. 接近，几乎 get into (trouble) （给）找麻烦， （使）陷入困境get to (know) 渐渐开始（知道）get back取回，收回 get out出来;出版;（使）出现;作出He found it difficult to get his American jokes across to his English audiences. :dins他发觉他的美国笑话很难使英国听众发笑。I rang you several times but c

19、ouldnt get through.We get along very well with each other.I couldnt get out of going to that wedding.He got down to his work after the holidays.Im too busy to get away from work at the moment.我此刻工作太忙抽不开身。The boy climbed up the tree and couldnt get down. 小男孩爬上树，却下不来了。He spoke too fast and I couldnt g

20、et down all he said.他说得太快，我无法记下他所说的所有东西。I dont mind you knowing, but I dont really want it to get about. 我不是不让你知道，但我实在不想让它传出去。He didnt get about much after the operation. 手术后他不常外出去动。(1)I had hoped to take a holiday this year,but I wasnt able to_.A.get away B.drop in C.check out D.hold on(2)After tha

21、t,he knew he could_any emergency m:dns紧急情况，突发事件 by doing what he could to the best of his ability（竭尽全力）.A.get away with B.get on with C.get through D.get across(3)Team leaders must ensure n(r) that all members_their natural desire dza to avoid the embarrassment mbrsmnt associated set with 把和联在一起maki

22、ng mistakes.A.get over B.look over C.take over D.come over.(4)Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot of things to do.Lets_it.A.keep up with B.do away with C.get down to D.look forward to (1)我原本希望今年去度假的，但是我没能休假。(2)从那以后，他知道只要尽全力就能解决一切紧急事件。(3)团队领导必须确保所有的成员克服他们的本能欲望以避免因犯错而引发的尴尬。(1)A (2)C (

23、3)A (4)C43.reason n原因，理由(1)reason for+n/pron/v-ing.“的原因”What was the reason for his resignation rezgnen辞职?(2)reason后面接定语从句时，若从句中缺少原因状语，用why引导；缺少主语或宾语，用that或which引导。The reason why he was late was that he got up late this morning.He gave me the reason that was unbelievable nbli:vbl.他给了我一个令人难以置信的解释(3)r

24、eason作主语时，后面的表语从句只能用that引导，不能用why或because。The reason why he was late was that he got up late this morning.(4)reason后面接同位语从句时，同位语从句大多由that引导，具体说明reason的内容。He gave me the reason that he got up too late this morning.cause指事情发生的直接原因。后面常接of。Do you know the cause of the war?excuse指为某一行为所做的解释，可以说是真的，也可以是托词

25、。She is always making excuses for being late.她迟到总是有借口。(1)One reason for her preference prefrns偏爱 for city life is_she can have easy access kses名词，入口，进入 to places like shops and restaurants.A.that B.how C.what D.why(2)Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class_he had to meet his uncle

26、 at the airport.A.why B.that C.where D.because(3)Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _ it was rather closely klsl 接近地modeled on his own life. modelmdlA.what B.that C.why D.whether(1)A她喜欢城市生活的原因之一就是她可以轻松地出入像商店和餐馆这样的地方(2)B (3)查尔斯狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说大卫科波菲尔的部分原因是这本小说更多的

27、是以他自己的生活为模本的。B44.remain v仍然是；保持；剩下，留下 (1)remain作为系动词时，意为“仍然是；保持”，强调保持原来的状态，后接形容词、名词、分词、介词短语等作表语，不能接副词。 Hes determined to remain loyal ll 忠心的to the team whatever comes on his way.他决心不管发生什么事都忠于球队。 (2)remain作为实义动词时，意为“剩下，留下”. I went to the city,but my brother remained at home.remaining rmen adj“剩下的”作前置

28、定语。the remaining food剩饭。Considering her daughters birthday was coming,Mrs Smith wanted to buy her a present with the remaining 20 dollars.考虑到女儿的生日即将来临，史密斯先生想用剩余的20美元给她买个礼物。remain to be done有待于做Nothing remains to be said.现在已经没有什么好说的了。(1)While the police have already done a lot of investigation nveste

29、n,调查much evidence evdns 证据_.A.is remaining to be confirmed B.remained to be confirmedC.is remained to be confirmed D.remains to be confirmed(2)Ladies and gentlemen,please remain_until the plane has come to a complete stop.A.seated B.seating C.to seat D.seat(1)虽然警察已经做了大量的调查，但很多证据还有待证实。 D (2)A45.affor

30、d vt买得起；有能力支付，后接名词、代词和动词不定式作宾语，不能用于被动语态，常与can,could或be able to连用。 His parents couldnt afford his schooling,so he dropped out of 不参与，退出school. 他的父母付不起他的学费，所以他辍学了。can afford to do sth买得起，负担得起，花得起时间The hotel wanted to charge t:d 索价$150 for the room service,but we couldnt afford to live in such an expen

31、sive hotel.这家宾馆要收150美元的客房服务费，但是我们住不起这么昂贵的宾馆。afford sb sth=afford sth to sb给予某人某物(1)Id love to go on voyage vd旅行 to Tahiti with Robin,but I doubt if we could_it.A.afford B.offer C.permit D.receive A(2)The boy said that he could not_a new recorder rk:d(r) on his small salary.A.spare B.afford C.share D.save那个男孩说因为他的薪水低，他买不起一台新录音机。(