湖北武汉中考英语解析.docx

1、湖北武汉中考英语解析2018年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项：1.本试卷由第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分组成。全卷共10页，七大题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。2.答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置，并在“答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号。3.答第卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效。4.答第卷（非选择题）时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。答在“试卷”上无效。5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意

2、事项。预祝你取得优异成绩！第卷（选择题 共85分）第一部分 听力部分一、听力测试（共三节）(2018湖北武汉中考)第一节（共5小题每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来做答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1.A.Toms brother. B. Very soon. C. Hes sick.2.A.At night. B. Two chairs. C. For the guests.3.A.In a week. B. By plane. C. With my brother.4.A.Som

3、e delicious food. B. At Marys home. C. At 7 tonight.5.A.Its dirty. B. On the playground. C. Not expensive.(2018湖北武汉中考)第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来做答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。6.What does the man think of the coffee?A. Too sweet. B. Not strong enough. C.

4、 Not weak7.Who are the two speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.8.Where is the pen?A. On the desk. B. Beside the phone. C. Under the book.9.Whats Toms telephone number?A.502-4561. B.502-4516. C.502-4461.10.Whats the weather like today?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.

5、11.What do you think the man is?A.A hotel guest. B.A cook. C.A waiter.12.When will they arrive at the mountains?A. July 22nd B. July 20th. C. July 18th.(2018湖北武汉中考)第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。13.What

6、 does the man ask the woman about?A. When she arrives. B. How she goes. C. Where she is.14.Who is driving?A. The man. B. The woman. C. Nobody.15.Where is the hospital?A. At the corner. B. On center Street. C. On Green Street.(2018湖北武汉中考)听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。16.Where are the two people talking?A. At a

7、 cafe B. In the street. C. In a meeting hall.17.What about the woman most probably be now?A.A tour guide. B.A waitress. C.A teacher.18.What does the man suggest?A. Taking a walk. B. Having dinner. C. Drinking coffee.(2018湖北武汉中考)听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。19.How many people are going to the Old Town?A. Four

8、. B. Five. C. Six.20.What is the girl going to do Saturday? C. Do shopping.A. Go boating. B. Visit friends. C. Do shopping.21.Where is the girl going to stay?A. At her friends B. In a hotel. C. At a camp.22.What can we learn about the man?A. He will stay at home.B. He will go boating with them.C. He

9、 will go to the Old Town alone.(2018湖北武汉中考)听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。23.Where do you think these people are?A. At home. B. At a clothes store. C. At the doctors.24.What does the boys mother worry about?A. His neck. B. His health. C. His tests.25.Whats the matter with the boy?A. Badly ill. B.A pain in his

10、ears. C. Nothing wrong.第二部分(2018湖北武汉中考) 笔试部分二、(2018湖北武汉中考)选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。26. (2018湖北武汉中考) Hello, havent seen you for a long time! You look fine!_.A. Oh, no B. Thanks C. Great D. Not at all26. B【解析】考查情境交际。句意：你好！好久不见！你看起来很好！谢谢。根据语境，故选B。27. (2018湖北武汉中考) How is the yo

11、ung man?_.A. Hes twenty B. Hes much betterC. Hes a doctor D. Hes Mr. Smith27. B【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意：那个年轻人怎么样了？他好多了。A“他二十了”；C“他是医生”；D“他是史密斯先生”。根据语境故选B。28. (2018湖北武汉中考) Its very kind of you to help me. Thank you very much._.A. Thank you B. Dont thank meC. Sorry to help you very little D. You are welcome28.

12、D 【解析】考查情景交际之表达感谢。句意：你能帮助我真是太好了。十分感谢。不必谢。根据语境故选D。29. (2018湖北武汉中考) My sister the piano very well, but she hasnt had time to play recently.A. will play B. has played C. played D. plays29. D 考查动词时态。句意：我妹妹弹钢琴很好，但最近就一直没有时间弹了。说一个人在某方面做得好，用一般时态。从后句用的现在完成时，可知说的是目前情况，所以用一般现在时。故选D。30. (2018湖北武汉中考) I still don

13、t know what_ while I was away from home.Youll know it all some day, I believe.A. had happened B. would happenC. has happened D. happened30. D 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我仍然不知道当我不在家时发生什么事了。我相信总有一天你会知道所有的。我不在家时是过去的时间，所以用一般过去时。故选D。31. (2018湖北武汉中考) Do you still play basketball?Oh, no. I _it for the past two years.A.

14、 havent played B. didnt play C. wont play D. hadnt played31. A 考查动词时态。句意：你现在还打篮球吗？不了,最近两年我一直没打。for the past two years 是现在完成时的标志词。故选A。32. (2018湖北武汉中考) What are you doing?Im looking the kids. They should be back for lunch now.A. after B.at C. for D. up32. C 考查介词用法。句意：你在干嘛？我正在寻找孩子们。他们应该回来吃午饭了。look afte

15、r“照顾”，look at “看”，look for “寻找”，look up“查阅”。故选C。33. (2018湖北武汉中考) We experienced a few moments as we waited to hear the results of the test.A. pleasant B. anxious C. hopeful D. disappointing33. B【解析】考查形容词的词义辨析。句意：我们经历了一些焦虑的时刻，当我们等待听考试结果时。pleasant“让人愉悦的”， anxious“焦虑的”， hopeful“有希望的”， disappointing“失望的

16、”。根据语境，故选B。34. (2018湖北武汉中考) Who the computer?Sorry, Ive no idea. But it has changed the world greatly.A. invented B. discovered C. made D. played34. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：谁发明了电脑？抱歉，我不知道。但是它极大地改变了世界。invented “发明”， discovered“发现发觉”， made“制作”，played“玩”。故选A。35. (2018湖北武汉中考) Must you go?Yes. Im afraid I real

17、ly_ .A. may B. should C. must D. can35. C 【解析】考查情态动词用法辨析动词时态。句意：你必须走吗？是的，我恐怕必须走了。may表示“可以”，含有得到允许之意；must表示“必须”；should表示“应该”； can表示“能够”。根据语气判断，故选C。36. (2018湖北武汉中考) Kate, Im going shopping. Anything to buy for you?Yes, that will save me a _.A. hand B. trip C. visit D. bill36. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kate,我要去

18、买东西。给你买点东西？好的。那将帮我省一趟腿。hand“手”，give me a hand “帮助我”；trip“（短途）旅行”，save me a trip“帮助我省了一趟腿”；visit“拜访”；bill“账单”；根据句意，故选B。37. (2018湖北武汉中考) He said he wanted to own a big farm.Who _what he says? He is such a big mouth.A. knows B. wonders C. cares D. remembers37. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说他想有个有一个大农场。谁在乎他说什么？他就是个

19、大嘴巴。know“知道”；wonder“想知道”；care“在乎” ；remember“记住”。根据句意，故选C。38. (2018湖北武汉中考) I took the subway and at the downtown station.A. got through B. got over C. got on D. got off38. D【解析】考查短语动词词义辨析。句意：我乘坐地铁在市中心站下车。get through“通过”；get over“克服困难”； get on“上车”； get off“下车”。根据句意，故选D。39. (2018湖北武汉中考) Do you know whe

20、re the last two pictures went?A millionaire bought of them. He thought they were worth.A. either B. each C. none D. both39. D 【解析】考查不定代词的用法辨析。句意：你知道最后那两幅画的去向吗？一个百万富翁把它们买下来了。他认为这两幅画都很有价值。 either“两者中的任何一个”； each“两者或三者当中的任何一个”；none“三者以上的一个没有”，常用于否定句；both“两者都”。根据句意，故选D。40. (2018湖北武汉中考) I wonder .Im not

21、sure yet.A. which is hers B. which hers isC. whether is it hers D. whether hers it is40. A【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道哪一个是她的。我也不确定。英语宾语从句都应该用陈述语序，which既做引导词又做主语。故选A三、完形填空(2018湖北武汉中考)（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mr. Hawkins, the headmaster, stopped Anna one day at the school g

22、ate.“Now,” he said, “I want you to tell me the 41 , my dear.” Feeling something terrible had happened, Anna said slowly, “ 42 .”“I have had a most 43 accusation（投诉）made against you by Mrs. Bond.”“Mrs. Bond?” said Anna, not understanding. Janet Bond was a quiet little 44 of a child. As far as Anna co

23、uld remember she had never had 45 to speak an angry word to the girl.“Mrs. Bond,” went to Mr. Hawkins, “told me that you scolded（责备） her daughter yesterday afternoon.”“Scolded?” cried Anna. “I certainly didnt do that. 46 not in school.” she added honestly.Mrs. Bonds 47 is that Janet was a little lat

24、e back to school in the afternoon. She said she set out from home a little late.“Just a minute.” said Anna, beginning to 48 . “She did come late, very late. I had marked her 49 , of course. Then she 50 slowly in, when wed started our paper-cutting, and I believe I said she was a nuisance(讨厌). She di

25、dnt appear to hear, and was certainly quite 51 .”“A nuisance!” Mr. Hawkins couldnt 52 it and asked. “Youre sure you said nuisance?”“I may not even have said that,” Anna replied. “I was not angry at all at that moment- 53 I certainly didnt scold.”“Mrs. Bond said that you called her child a nuisance.

26、Is that true?”“Indeed it isnt.” said Anna. “The child-or the other-had 54 it up!”After Annas explanation, Mr. Hawkins felt 55 . “Just as I thought, my dear, but of course I had to make sure.”41.A.result B. truth C. news D. secret42.A.Naturally B. No way C. Exactly D. Certainly not43.A.mistaken B. co

27、rrect C. serious D. careless44.A.mouse B. pig C. rabbit D. bird45.A.courage B. chance C. time D. cause46.A.At first B. At least C. In fact D. After all47.A.explanation B. excuse C. story D. question48.A.think B. imagine C. complain D. understand49.A.absent B. present C. sick D. early50.A.rushed B. j

28、umped C. walked D. pushed51.A.sad B. tired C. cheerful D. proud52.A.guess B. repeat C. follow D. believe53.A.as B. and C. but D. or54.A.put B. picked C. looked D. made55.A.interested B. satisfied C. disappointed D. surprised题材记叙文话题人际交往，+师生关系词数267【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了Mr. Hawkins校长和Anna老师之间的谈话。Anna老师遭到

29、Mrs. Bond投诉，说她批评自己孩子，Mr. Hawkins校长向Anna老师求证，认为家长夸大其词。同时也反映了现在师生关系的微妙，老师要谨言慎行。41. B 【解析】考察名词用法，根据上文可知校长希望Anna老师对自己说实话，故用truth42. A 【解析】考察副词用法Anna老师要确切的回答校长的问题，故用exactly, 43.C 【解析】考察形容词的词义辨析。最为严重的投诉，所以用serious44. A 【解析】考察名词用法，胆小如鼠，Janet是个安静胆小的女孩。故用mouse45. D 【解析】考察名词用法，根据上文，Anna老师认为自己没有理由对她说生气的话。所以用 c

30、ause46. B 【解析】考察介词短语的用法。At first一开始；At least至少；In fact实际上 ；After all毕竟。根据上文，Anna老师认为自己至少没在校批评她。所以用at least47. C 【解析】考察名词用法，这次投诉是由Mrs. Bond发起的，对于别人来讲，就是一个故事。所以用story48. D 【解析】考察动词用法，Anna老师开始明白了。所以用understand49. A 【解析】考察形容词用法，孩子到校很晚，所以Anna老师记录了她的缺席。所以用absent50. C 【解析】考察动词用法，Janet慢慢地走进了教室。故用walked51. C 【解析】考察形容词用法，尽管老师说了Janet讨厌，可是她没听见，还是很