西安市六年级英语阅读理解训练10题附答案解析.docx

1、西安市六年级英语阅读理解训练10题附答案解析西安市2020年六年级英语阅读理解训练10题附答案解析1 Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.First, eat different foods. especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favourite food, but youd better eat something different. If you eat diffe

2、rent foods, you will probably get more nutrients（营养物质）your body needs.Second, drink more water and milk as often as possible. When youre really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium（钙）your body needs to ,grow strong bones.Third, listen to your

3、body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and will make you fat.Fourth, limit（限制）screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or usin

4、g computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You cant watch TV for more than two hours a day.Fifth, be active. One thing youd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.1You should eat different foo

5、ds especially _.Ameat Bhamburgers Csweets Dfruit and vegetables2Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium?AJuice BMilk CCold water DTea3According to the passage, you should follow_ rules if you want to keep healthy.Afive Bnine Cfifteen Dthirteen4_ is the best drink when youre really thirsty.ACo

6、ld water BHot water CMilk DTea5_will not make you feel comfortable and will make you fat.AEating too little BEating too muchCEating hamburgers DEating fruit and vegetables6According to the passage, which of the following is true?AWhen youre eating, you dont have to notice how your body feels.BYou ca

7、n eat your favourite food as much as possible.CWe should try to live in an active way in our life.DYou can watch TV when you like to get more information.【答案】1D2B3A4A5B6C【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述成为一名健康的孩子所要遵守的规则。1细节理解题。根据First, eat different foods. especially fruit and vegetables可知，首先，吃不同的食物，特别是水果和蔬菜。故选

8、D。2细节理解题。根据Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium（钙）your body needs to ,grow strong bones“牛奶是能给你许多你的身体需要以及长成强壮骨骼的钙的一种很好的饮料”可知，牛奶能给你许多钙，故选B。3推理判断题。根据First, eat different foods“首先吃不同的食物”、Second, drink more water and milk as often as possible第二，尽可能经常喝更多的水和饮料”、Third, listen to your body“第三

9、，听从你的身体”、Fourth, limit（限制）screen time“第四，限制看屏幕的时间”以及Fifth, be active“第五，积极的的态度”可知，总共讲述5条规则，故选A。4细节理解题。根据When youre really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 choice“当你真地很渴的时候，冷水是第一选择”可知，当你真地很渴的时候，冷水是最好的饮料，故选A。5细节理解题。根据Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and will make you fat可知，吃太多将不会让你感到

10、很舒服并且会让你变胖，故选B。6细节理解题。根据When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full“当你吃东西时，当你的胃感到舒服地饱了的时候，注意你的身体感觉如何”可知，当你吃动西时，需要注意身体的感觉，排除A；根据You may have a favourite food, but youd better eat something different“你可能有一个最喜欢的食物，但是你最好吃一些不同的食物”可知，你不能尽可能多地吃你最喜欢的食物，排除B；根据

11、You cant watch TV for more than two hours a day可知，一天你看电视的时间不能超过两个小时，排除D；根据One thing youd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day“作为一个孩子，你想做的一件事就是找出你最喜欢的活动。每天都想办法活跃起来”可知，在你的生活当中，要以一个积极的方式生活，故选C。【点睛】做细节理解题时要先划关键词，再根据关键词定位到文中的某一段即可做出题目。例如第4题，根据关

12、键词best drink以及really thirsty可知，定位至When youre really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 choice“当你真地很渴的时候，冷水是第一选择”可知，当你真地很渴的时候，冷水是最好的饮料，故选A。2 One day, Miss Li sees that Ann is not happy. She asks Ann, Whats wrong with you? Ann answers, I want to buy a new pair of shoes, but my parents dont have enough m

13、oney. Then Miss Li says, Today I have some homework for youcount your parents shoes and tell me the number tomorrow. The next day, Miss Li asks Ann, Do you count your parents shoes? Yes. My father has three pairs of shoes and my mother has four pairs of shoes. How many pairs of shoes do you have? Tw

14、enty. Anns face turns red. Are you still unhappy now? No, Im not. I want to save(节省) some money to buy new shoes for my parents.1Ann is not happy because .A.she doesnt like her new shoesB.she thinks her shoes are too oldC.her mother has more shoes than herD.her parents dont have enough money to buy

15、her a new pair of shoes2What does the underlined word count mean in Chinese?A.数 B.擦 C.整理 D.清洁3Miss Li asks Ann to .A.buy her mother some shoes B.clean her fathers shoesC.count her parents shoes D.sell her parents shoes4How many pairs of shoes does Ann have?A.Three. B.Four. C.Seven. D.Twenty.5Finally

16、, Ann wants to save some money to buy .A.new shoes for herself B.new shoes for her parentsC.beautiful things for herself D.beautiful things for her teacher【答案】1D2A3C4D5B【解析】【分析】文章大意：安因为父母不给她买新鞋子而伤心，Li小姐让她回家数一数父母的鞋子的数量，安发现父亲有三双鞋，母亲有四双鞋，而自己却有二十双鞋，她决定攒钱给父母买鞋子。1细节理解题，根据：“Ann answers, I want to buy a new

17、 pair of shoes, but my parents dont have enough money. 安回答说：“我想买一双新鞋，但是我的父母没有足够的钱。”，可知安娜不开心的原因是没有足够多的钱买鞋，故选：D2词义猜测题，句意：“今天我有一些作业给你-数一下你父母的鞋子，明天告诉我数量。”，我们根据“tell me the number tomorrow.告诉我数量”，可以推断应该是数鞋子的数量，故选：A。3细节理解题。根据：“Then Miss Li says, Today I have some homework for youcount your parents shoes a

18、nd tell me the number tomorrow. 然后李老师说：“今天我有一些作业给你-数一下你父母的鞋子，明天告诉我数量。”，故选：C。4细节理解题，根据：“-How many pairs of shoes do you have?-Twenty. Anns face turns red. “你有几双鞋？”“二十” 安的脸变红了。”，故选：D。5细节理解题，根据：“I want to save(节省) some money to buy new shoes for my parents. 我想存点钱给父母买新鞋。”，故选：B。3Mum gives little Tom ten

19、yuanThen little Tom goes shoppingHe gets on the bus and sits down next to an old womanThen he sees the old womans handbag is openThere is ten yuan in itHe quickly looks into his pocketThe money isnt here now! Little Tom is sure that the old woman is a thief(小偷)He decides(决定) to take back the money f

20、rom the old womans bagHe carefully puts his hand into the old womans bag, takes the money and says nothingSuddenly(突然地) the old woman shouts, Where is my money? I cant find itThere is a thief on the bus.” Little Tom feels strange(奇怪的)Then he sees ten yuan under his seatLittle Tom is thinking a quest

21、ion now, “Am I a thief?”1_ is sitting beside little Tom.AA young woman BAn old woman CA young man DAn old man2Little Tom sees _ in the old womans handbag.Aa wallet Ba packet Cten yuan Dten dollars3Little Tom is sure that the old woman is a _.Athief Bteacher Crich woman Dpoor woman4Little Tom sees _

22、ten yuan under his seat.Ahis own Bthe old womans Cthe thiefs Dthe drivers5Which of the following is right?ALittle Tom is a bad boy BLittle Tom often steals(偷) things.CMum gives little Tom twenty yuan DLittle Tom makes a mistake(错误)【答案】1B2C3A4A5D【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是Tom在公交车上看到挨着他的老太太包里有10元钱，而他自己的 10元

23、钱恰好不见了，他就以为是那个老太太偷了他的。原来他的钱掉在了座位下面，他弄错了。1B 细节理解题。根据短文中He gets on the bus and sits down next to an old woman可知，Tom上了一辆公共汽车，坐在一个老太太的旁边。由此可知选B。2C 细节理解题。根据短文中Then he sees the old womans bag is open. There is ten yuan in it.可知，Tom看到坐在他旁边的老太太的包是开着的，里面有10元钱。故选C。3A 细节理解题。根据短文中Little Tom is sure that the old

24、 woman is a thief可知，Tom确定那个老太太是一个小偷。故选A。4A 细节理解题。根据短文中Then he sees his own ten yuan under his seat可知，Tom的10 元钱在他的座位下面。故应选A。5D推理判断题。根据短文的大意可知，Tom发现那个老太太的包里有10元钱，而自己的10元钱不见了，他就以为那个老太太是小偷，偷了他的钱，其实他的钱掉在了他的座位下面。因此Tom其实是弄错了。故选D。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。4True or False（判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）May and Peter

25、are at a bird park. They are very happy to see those lovely birds.May: Peter, look at those small birds.Peter: Where are they? I cant see them.May: Shh, dont shout. The birds dont like noise. Oh, they fly away.Peter: Sorry, May. Sorry, birds.May: Look, Peter! That bird is catching a fish over there.

26、Peter: And those two birds are flying together.May: Oh, theyre flying to their babies near the pond. Where are you going? You are walking so quickly.Peter: Im going to the pond. I want to see the birds and their babies.May: Dont run. You should(应该) walk slowly.Peter: All right.May: Do the birds eat

27、a lot of fish, Peter?Peter: Sorry, I dont know. Lets go and ask Miss Guo.1May and Peter are visiting a bird park.2May is talking loudly.3Peter is talking quietly and walking slowly.4There are some baby birds near the pond.5These birds all like to eat fish.【答案】1T2F3F4T5F【解析】【分析】May和Peter去了一个鸟类公园，在那里他

28、们看到了很多可爱的小鸟。Peter说话声音很大，走路也很快，May提醒他不要大声说话、快速走路，否则会把鸟吓跑的。1根据短文开头May and Peter are at a bird park.可知，May和Peter现在一个鸟类公园。由此可知这句话是正确的。2根据短文中May: Shh, dont shout. The birds dont like noise.可知，May让Peter不要大声说话，否则会把鸟吓走的，因此May没有在公园里大声说话，这句话是错误的。3根据上文Peter: Where are they? I cant see them. May: Shh, dont shou

29、t. The birds dont like noise.和下文May: Dont run. You should(应该) walk slowly.可知，May提醒Peter不要大声喊，走路要慢，由此可推测，Peter并没有小声说话、慢慢地走路，故这句话是错误的。4根据短文中May: Oh, theyre flying to their babies near the pond.可知，May看到两只鸟要飞到池塘边去找幼鸟。由此可知这句话是正确的。5短文中May: Do the birds eat a lot of fish, Peter? Peter: Sorry, I dont know.提

30、到这些鸟吃鱼，但是没有提到公园里的鸟都喜欢吃鱼，故这句话是错误的。5I started this QQ group named SZ (Shengzhou) English Club in April. It has twentyeight persons now. It is a place where we can speak English. Now we need some more friends who are interested in talking in English.Please remember the rules for our group：We started th

31、is group to improve our English, so please speak English to each other.Join us with your real(真实的) name.We hope you can often talk. Dont keep_silent for ten days.Dont put advertisements or any pictures here.If you cant follow the rules, we will ask you to leave.1How many people are there in SZ English Club now?A.24. B.27. C.28. D.4.2This QQ group can be a good place to _A.play games B.draw pictures