中考英语二轮复习第5讲形容词副词介词讲义0482.docx

1、中考英语二轮复习第5讲形容词副词介词讲义0482形容词、副词、介词【知识点睛】一、形容词重点1：形容词比较等级比较对象形容词形式常见句型原级两者原形_比较级两者形容词er_修饰语：_ _最高级三者及以上形容词est_ 修饰语：_ _重点2：ing形容词和ed形容词surprising interesting exciting pleasing frighteningsurprised interested excited pleased frightened 令人感动的：_(令人)疲倦的：_有极大吸引力的；迷人的：_ing形容词： 表主动意义，多指事物(人)对人的影响，一般修饰物ed形容词：

2、表被动意义，多为人的感受，一般修饰人难点1：形容词比较级别的转换 (句子转换)Li Lei is the tallest student in his class. _ in his class._ in his class.= Li Lei is taller than anyone else in his class. any of the other students in his class.the rest of the students in his class.= No one is as tall as Li Lei in his class.= No one is talle

3、r than Li Lei in his class.难点2：多个形容词的排序问题(了解)口诀：限观形龄颜国材（县官行令宴国才）规则：1. 限定词，包括冠词、指示代词、形物代、名词所有格、数词2. (观点)描绘性形容词，如beautiful，fine，interesting等3. 表示大小、长短、高低及形状的形容词，如tall, high, small, little, round等4. 表示年龄、新旧的形容词，如young, old, new等5. 表示颜色的形容词，如black, white, blue等6. 表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词7. 表示构成材料的形容词e.g. 两个圆形蓝色塑料

4、盘：_两张新的中国式木制大圆桌：_二、副词难点1：兼有两种形式的副词close _ He is sitting close to me.closely _ Watch him closely.late _ You have come too late.lately _ What have you been doing lately?deep _ He pushed the stick deep into the mud.deeply _ I was deeply moved by the moving film.high _ The plane was flying high.highly _

5、 I think highly of your opinion.wide _ He opened the door wide. widely _ English is widely used in the world.free _ You can eat free in my restaurant.freely _ You may speak freely; say what you like.三、介词及介词短语（一）重点介词辨析1. 时间介词in, on, at一般特殊at+ 时间点at noon/night/dawnon+ 日期/星期具体的某天早上中午晚上in+ 世纪，年代，年，季节，月i

6、n the morning/evening/afternoon2. 方位介词in, on, to _ _ _3. 地点介词in_, at_, on_4. 方位介词两“中间”among between5. 方位介词两前两后6. 方位介词两“通过”across through7. 方位介词三上三下8. 方式介词：with, without, by, but, except, besides, except for等（二）to作为介词时的常考短语look forward to _ (do) sth. pay attention to _ (do) sth. devote oneself to _ (

7、do) sth. be/become/get used to _ (do) sth. make a contribution to _ (do) sth. prefer doing to _ (do) sth. （三）动介短语 VS 动副短语动副短语中代词作宾语时必须放在动词后副词前，当宾语是名词时，放在副词的前后均可。初中常考动（副）介短语到达：arrive _ 闯入：break _ 担心：worry _请求；要求：ask _ 和意见一致：agree _ 拜访；访问：call _ 担心；关心：care _顺便来访：come _ 赶上；追上：catch _ look at point at l

8、augh at knock at/ondepend on insist on get on/off fall off come up with deal with talk with/to point to speak to get to happen to listen to reply tolearn about talk about think about know about dream about/of think of knock into fall into get in drop in/by go bypay for look for wait for look after g

9、o through learn from look like初中常考动副短语使高兴：cheer _ 分发：give _ 出故障：break _浏览：look _ 脱下：take _ 爆发：break _快点：come _ 回来：come _ 出版：come _叫醒某人：wake _ 用光：use _ bring out clean out pick out hand out put out send out take out find out hang out point out sell out send up hang up make up show up stand up stay up

10、 wake up clean up pick up give up put up set up turn up dress up get up go up grow up cut down put down take down go down fall down lie down put on try on feed on go on hand on hold on keep on put off turn off go off show off set off run off put away send away take away go away give back get back pu

11、t back go back pay back think over get over go over look overhand in give in 【精讲精练】一、单选( )1. My family and I had a(n) _ trip in Taiwan because of the typhoon and rainstorm.A. suitable B. impatient C. unpleasant D. comfortable( )2. It was such an _ joke that everyone felt _. A. embarrassed; embarrass

12、ing B. embarrassed; embarrassedC. embarrassing; embarrassing D. embarrassing; embarrassed( )3. Is this a photo of your daughter? She looks _ in the pink dress!A. lovely B. quietly C. politely D. happily( )4. George, how can you prove the earth is round?I cant, sir. _, I never said it was.A. Then B.

13、However C. Besides D. Instead( )5. Do you like the western food, Li Hua? No, I think the food of our country is _ that of western countries. A. as delicious as B. less delicious than C. not as delicious as D. much more delicious than ( )6. The stuntman is planning to walk on the wings of a flying pl

14、ane.What?! Ive never heard of _ idea before. A. a crazier B. the crazier C. a craziest D. the craziest( )7. I know you are shorter than your brothers, but you run _. A. more faster B. fastest C. more fast D. fast ( )8. We will never forget what happened _ the afternoon of May 12, 2008.A. in B. by C.

15、 at D. on( )9. The dictionary is what I want, but I dont have enough money _ me.A. by B. for C. in D. with( )10. Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back _ a big tree.A. in B. below C. beside D. against( )11. When did you last hear _ Jay?He phoned me this morning, and we agreed _ a time and place to

16、 meet.A. of; to B. about; with C. from; with D. from; on( )12. At times an ad can lead you to buy something you dont need at all. So you have to be careful. 请选出与划线部分同义的选项。A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Some times( )13. At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until

17、the train was _.A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of place( )14. Why are you so anxious? It isnt your problem _.A. on purpose B. in all C. on time D. after all( )15. That woman will quarrel _ everybody _ anything.A. about; about B. about; with C. with; about D. with; with二、根据句意，

18、用适当的介词填空1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. Here are some flowers _ you _ our best wishes.17. We cant live _ water or air.18. Japan is _ the east of China.三、根据提示填空19. I think this problem is much _ (easy) than that one.20. He is a(an) _ (honest) boy so we seldom believe what he sa

19、ys.21. What should we do to help the _ (home) people after the earthquake?22. Daniel did the exercises too _ (粗心), and it made his teacher very angry.23. Finally we _ (想出) an idea.24. _ (越忙) he is, _ (越高兴) he feels.25. Shanghai is _ (最现代的城市之一) in China.【参考答案】 【知识点睛】一、形容词 排序：限观形龄颜国材 好美小高状其新，颜色国料用途亲 美

20、小圆旧黄，法国木书房 功能：作表语、作定语、作宾语补足语重点1：形容词比较等级 原级常见句型： as+adj./adv.(原级)+as not as/so+adj./adv.(原级)+as 比较级常见句型： 比较级+than Which/Who is+形容词(比较级)，A+or+B？ 比and比 the比，the比修饰语：any/no/much/many/very/a lot/lots/a great deal/rather/times/far/a little/a bit/ even/still等 最高级常见句型： 最高级 + of/in + 范围 one of + 最高级 + 名词 the

21、 + 序数词 + 最高级 + 名词 最高级 + 定语从句 修饰语：(by) far/much/nearly/almost/not quite/by no means/very/second/next等 重点2：ing形容词和ed形容词 令人感动的：moving 疲倦的：tired 有极大吸引力的；迷人的：fascinating难点1：形容词比较级别的转换（句子转换） any other student the other students难点2：多个形容词的排序问题（了解） 两个圆形蓝色塑料盘：two round blue plastic plates 两张新的中国式木制大圆桌：two big

22、 round new Chinese wooden tables二、副词 动词；形容词；状语难点1：兼有两种形式的副词 近；仔细地 晚；最近 深(具体)；深深地(抽象) 高(具体)；高度(抽象) 宽(具体)；广泛地(抽象) 免费；无限制地三、介词及介词短语 表语；定语；状语；宾语补足语（一）重点介词辨析 2. in；on；to 3. in“在里”，表示一个范围(或大地方) at“在”，表示一个点(或小地方) on“在上”，表示的表面上（二）to作为介词时的常考短语 doing；doing；doing；doing；doing；doing（三）动介短语VS动副短语初中常考动(副)介短语 到达：ar

23、rive in/at 闯入：break into 担心：worry about 请求；要求：ask for 和意见一致：agree with 拜访；访问：call on (sb.)/at (sth.) 担心；关心：care about 顺便来访：come over 赶上；追上：catch up with初中常考动副短语 使高兴：cheer up 分发：give out 出故障：break down 浏览：look through/over 脱下：take off 爆发：break out 快点：come on 回来：come back 出版：come out 叫醒某人：wake up 用光：use up 【精讲精练】一、15：CDACD 610：ABDDD 1115：DBADC二、16. for; with 17. without 18. to三、19. easier 20. dishonest 21. homeless22. carelessly 23. came/come up with 24. The busier; the happier 25. one of the most modern cities