成都市小升初英语阅读理解及解析10题答案解析.docx

1、成都市小升初英语阅读理解及解析10题答案解析成都市2020年小升初英语阅读理解及解析【10题】答案解析1 Sonia is a student. She likes collecting things. She has a sports collection(收藏品). She has ten tennis rackets, seven basketballs, four volleyballs and two soccer balls. She likes playing tennis. She plays tennis every day and she is in the school

2、tennis club. Susan is Sonias friend. She has a sports collection, too. She has five basketballs, six volleyballs, three ping-pong bats and many ping-pong balls. She also has two soccer balls. But she doesnt play sports. She only watches ball games on TV or get some sports news in the magazines.1What

3、 is the passage mainly about?A.Ball games. B.Hobbies. C.School girls. D.Tennis.2Sonia likes , but Susan doesnt.A.watching TV B.reading magazinesC.playing sports D.collecting things3Both Sonia and Susan have two .A.tennis rackets B.ping-pong batsC.volleyballs D.soccer balls4Sonia is in the school clu

4、b.A.tennis B.volleyball C.football D.basketball5Sonia and Susans collection is about .A.clubs B.news C.sports D.magazines【答案】1B2C3D4A5C【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇介绍人物的说明文，介绍的Sonia和她的朋友Susan收集的物品。1句意：这篇文章是关于什么的？爱好。A. Ball games.球类比赛；B. Hobbies爱好；C. School girls.学校女孩；D. Tennis网球，选项A、C、D不全面，只有B选项符合题意。故答案选B。2句意：索

5、尼娅喜欢做运动，但是苏珊不喜欢。根据文章第一段第二行She likes playing tennis以及第二段第三行But she doesnt play sports可知，应该是喜欢做运动，故答案选C。3句意：索尼娅和苏珊都有两个足球。根据第一段第二行She has ten tennis rackets, seven basketballs, four volleyballs and two soccer balls以及第二段第二行She also has two soccer balls可知，她们都有两个足球。故答案选D。4句意：索尼娅在学校的网球俱乐部。根据第一段最后一行she is i

6、n the school tennis club可知，在网球俱乐部，故答案选A。5句意：索尼娅和苏珊的收藏品是关于什么的？运动。根据文章第一段和第二段整体讲述的运动方面的收藏，故答案选C。2 Chris Rock was born in the state of South Carolina in the United States. When he was a child, his family moved, and he grew up in a poor area in Brooklyn, New York.As a teenager, Rock left high school and

7、 started telling jokes in comedy clubs in New York City, Even at age 18, Chris Rock was very funny. He told jokes about his family (his parents were very strict) , and about growing up in Brooklyn in the 1980s. Many of his jokes were also about high school, which Rock says was terrible.Famous comedi

8、ans went to see Rocks performances. One comedian (Eddie Murphy) helped him get work on television and in the movies. Chris Rock still acts in movies, but he does not want to be a serious actor. For him, comedy is more important. It makes people laugh, but it can also make people think.Today,Chris Ro

9、ck still does live comedy shows around the world. He also created a TV show called Everybody Hates Chris. It is about his teenage years growing up and going to school in Brooklyn. In 2006, it was considered as one of the best comedy shows on American television.1Chris Rock was _Aborn in America Bfro

10、m LondonCfrom a rich family. Dfrom Canada2What is this passage mainly about?AHow to tell a good joke,BWhere the best comedy clubs are.COne comedians life,DThe funniest people in the United States,3Chris Rock tells a lot of jokes about_.ASouth Carolina BBrooklynCLos Angeles DTexas4Which sentence abou

11、t Chris Rock is true?AAs a teenager, he was not funny.BHe started working in clubs after he graduated from college.CHe loved going to high school.DA famous comedian helped him get work on TV and in the movies.5Today, what does Chris Rock say is the most important?ABeing a serious actor. BMaking peop

12、le laugh.CHelping teenagers. DHaving his own club.【答案】1A2C3B4D5B【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文给我们介绍了美国的一个喜剧演员Chris Rock的生平事迹。他擅长给人们讲笑话，他的笑话是关于他的家庭或是他小时候的事情，让人们在笑的同时，还能引起人的思考。1A 细节理解题。根据短文的开头Chris Rock was born in the state of South Carolina in the United States可知，Chris Rock出生在美国。因此选A。2C主旨大意题。这篇短文给我们介绍了美国的一个喜剧演员C

13、hris Rock的生平事迹。他擅长给人们讲笑话，他的笑话是关于他的家庭或是他小时候的事情，让人们在笑的同时，还能引起人的思考。因此应该选C。3B 细节理解题。根据短文中He told jokes about his family (his parents were very strict) , and about growing up in Brooklyn in the 1980s.可知，Chris讲的笑话是关于他的家庭，以及他在Brooklyn的生活。故选B。4D推理判断题。根据Even at age 18, Chris Rock was very funny可知A不对；根据文意可知，C

14、hris没有上大学，故B不对；根据Many of his jokes were also about high school, which Rock says was terrible可知C不对；根据One comedian (Eddie Murphy) helped him get work on television and in the movies.可知D选项正确，故选D。5B 细节理解题。根据短文中For him, comedy is more important. It makes people laugh, but it can also make people think.可知

15、，对于Chris来说，喜剧更重要，它能使人们笑，也能让人们思考。由此可知选B。考点：人物类短文阅读。3Mrs. Green is the mother of two children. She is a shop assistant(店员). She is very busy every day. Every morning, she cooks breakfast for her family. She cooks eggs for her daughter and makes bread for her son. At noon she eats hamburgers in her sho

16、p. Her children have lunch in the school dining hall.In the evening, Mrs. Green gets home very late. When she gets home, her children get ready for dinner. Mr. Green cooks beef noodles for his daughter and cooks carrots for his son. And Mrs. Green usually buys some chicken from the supermarket. Its

17、Mrs. Greens favourite food.1Mrs. Green works .A.in a factory B.in a shop C.in a school D.in a hospital2What does Mrs. Green cook for her daughter in the morning?A.Hamburgers. B.Bread.C.Eggs. D.Bread and eggs.3Where do her children have lunch?A.In the shop. B.At home.C.In a restaurant. D.At school.4W

18、hats Mrs. Greens favourite food?A.Beef noodles. B.Chicken. C.Carrots. D.Potatoes.5Which is TRUE according to the passage?A.Mrs. Green has three children.B.Mrs. Green gets home late in the evening.C.Mrs. Green cooks carrots for her son for dinner.D.Mrs. Green isnt very busy every day.【答案】1B2C3D4B5B【解

19、析】【分析】试题分析：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了格林夫人繁忙的一天。1题意：格林夫人在 工作。考查细节理解题。A. in a factory在工厂；B. in a shop在商店；C. in a school在学校；D. in a hospital在医院。根据短文第二句话She is a shop assistant.，可知Mrs. Green是店员，自然在商店工作，故选B。2题意：格林太太早上给她女儿做什么？考查细节理解题。根据She cooks eggs for her daughter，可知选C。3题意：她的孩子们在哪里吃午饭？考查细节理解题。A. In the shop在商店；B. At

20、home.在家里；C. In a restaurant在餐馆；D. At school在学校。.根据第一段的结尾Her children have lunch in the school dining hall.，可知选D。4题意：格林太太最喜欢的食物是什么？考查细节理解题。根据短文最后两句And Mrs. Green usually buys some chicken from the supermarket. Its Mrs. Greens favourite food.，可知Mrs. Green最喜欢鸡肉，故选B。5题意：根据文章内容，哪个是正确的？考查细节理解题。A. Mrs. Gre

21、en has three children.格林太太有三个孩子；根据短文开头Mrs. Green is the mother of two children. ，可知她有两个孩子，故说法错误。B. Mrs. Green gets home late in the evening.格林太太晚上很晚才回家；根据第二段开头In the evening, Mrs. Green gets home very late.，可知说法正确。C. Mrs. Green cooks carrots for her son for dinner.格林太太给儿子用胡萝卜做晚饭；根据第二段句子Mr. Green coo

22、ks beef noodles for his daughter and cooks carrots for his son.，可知做晚饭的不是格林太太，而是格林先生，故说法错误。D. Mrs. Green isnt very busy every day.格林太太不是每天都很忙；根据第一段的第三句She is very busy every day.，可知说法错误。综合以上分析，故选B。4 Im Leo. There is a great artist in my family. She is Lisa. Lisa likes drawing a lot. Here are her thre

23、e drawings (图画).There is an animal in the first drawing. It has two big eyes, a big mouth and two small ears. It has long arms and long legs. It is black and white. There are some apples in its hands. It looks very happy. What is it? I dont know, but Lisa says it is a panda.There is a woman in the s

24、econd drawing. She is thin. She has straight blonde hair, a small mouth, a big nose and two big eyes. She looks angry (生气的). Who is she? Lisa says she is our mom. But Mom has curly blonde hair, small eyes and a small nose. There is an animal in the third drawing, too. Its head is an apple. Its hair

25、and tail (尾巴) are leaves (树叶). It has a long mouth, and it is a banana. Its two legs are carrots. What is it? Lisa says it is a horse (马), but it doesnt look like a horse. Lisa is really a great artist, isnt she?1The animal in the first drawing _.Alooks very happyBis eating applesChas big eyes and b

26、ig earsDhas short arms and short legs2Leos mom has _.Aa big mouth Bcurly blonde hairCtwo small eyes Da small nose3From the passage, we can know Lisa is Leos _.Amother Bcousin Csister Dclassmate4划线单词“it”指代的是“_”。Athe hair Bthe head Cthe tail Dthe mouth5下列哪项陈述是正确的？ALisas horse likes to eat carrots.BLeo

27、 thinks Lisas drawings are good.CLisa draws an animal and two women.DThe woman in the second drawing looks happy.【答案】1A2B3C4D5B【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇文章介绍了Lisa所画的三幅画中的情况。1A细节理解题。根据文章内容There is an animal in the first drawing. It looks very happy.可知在第一副画里的动物看起来很快乐。根据句意，故选A。2B细节理解题。根据But Mom has curly blonde h

28、air, small eyes and a small nose.可知Leo的妈妈有卷的金色的头发。根据句意，故选B。3C细节理解题。根据文章内容Im Leo. There is a great artist in my family. She is Lisa. Lisa says she is our mom.可知Lisa和Leo是姐妹。根据句意，故选C。4D词语猜测题。根据文章内容It has a long mouth, and it is a banana.可知它有一张大嘴，并且大嘴是一个香蕉。根据句意，故选D。5B细节理解题。根据Lisa is really a great artis

29、t, isnt she?可知Leo认为Lisa的画非常好。根据句意，故选B。5阅读理解。1When is Emilys birthday party?AIn July BIn June CIn August.2What is the letter (信) about?AJoys birthday party.BEmilys birthday party.CUncle Paolos birthday party3Where is the party?AIn Central Park.BNear History Museum.CAt Uncle Paolos restaurant.4What ca

30、n they do from 6 : 30 to 7: 45? They can _.Ago to a concert Beat and talk Cgo to the museum5What time does the party start (开始)? It starts at about _.A6 : 30 B7 : 45 C8 : 00【答案】1A2B3C4B5A【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文是Emily写给Joy的一封信，在信中她想邀请Joy来参加她的生日聚会。并且还讲述了一些她生日聚会的事情，如时间、地点、具体安排等。1细节理解题。根据短文的开头Are you still co

31、ming to my birthday party in July可知，在信中Emily问Joy还会不会来参加她在7月举行的生日聚会。由此可知，Emily的生日聚会是在7月。故选A。2主旨大意题。在这封信中Emily向Joy介绍了她的生日聚会的情况，她想邀请Joy来参加。在这个聚会上，他们会一起吃东西，聊天，还会去中央公园听音乐会。因此这篇短文都是关于Emily的生日聚会的。故选B。3细节理解题。根据短文中Its at Uncle Paolos restaurant in the city.可知，Emily的生日聚会将会在城里Paolo叔叔的餐馆里举行。故选C。4细节理解题。根据短文中First, we can eat and talk from 6 : 30 to about 7 : 45.可知，在聚会上，从6点半到7点45，他们可以吃东西，聊天。由此可知选B。5细节理解题。根据短文中The party is on Saturday, July 2n