全国职称英语卫生类B级考试真题及答案.docx

1、全国职称英语卫生类B级考试真题及答案2010年全国职称英语卫生类（B级）考试真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第115题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues. Aboring Bhumorous Coriginal Dlong 2In the process, the light energy converts to heat energy. Areduces B drops C leaves D

2、changes 3Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment. Adoubt Bsurprise Clove Danger 4The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village. Akilled Bcaught Cfound Djailed 5Such a database would be extremely costly to set up. A. destroy Btransfer Cupdate Destablish 6If we leave now, w

3、e should miss the the traffic. Aavoid Bmix Cstop Ddirect 7. Hes spent years cultivating a knowledge of art. Ausing Bdenying C sharing Ddeveloping 8.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year. Aclose Bsell Ccombine Dbreak 9.Many cities have restricted smoking in public places. Aallowed Bke

4、pt Climited Dstopped 10. 1 want to provide my boys with a decent education. Aspecial Bgeneral Cprivate Dgood 11 What are my chances of promotion if I stay here? A advertisement B replacement Cadvancement Dretirement 12Weve seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues. Aregular Bclear Cqu

5、ick Dgreat 13. Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners. Asimilar Bbad Cpolite Dusual 14. There was a profound silence after his remark. Ashort Bsudden C deep Dproud 15 The document was compileded by the Department of Health. Aprinted B sent Cwritten D attached 第2部分：阅读判断（第1622题，每题1分，共7分） 下面的

6、短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。 Breast Cancer Deaths Record Low The number of women dying from breast cancer has fallen to a record low by dropping under 12,000 a year for the first time since records began. The Cancer Research UK data showed that

7、 11 ,990 women died in the UK in 2007. The previous lowest figure had been recorded in 1971-the year records began-after which it rose steadily year by year until the late 1980s. Professor Peter Johnson, Cancer Research UKs chief clinician, said, Its incredibly encoura- ging to see fewer women dying

8、 from breast cancer now than at any time in the last 40 years, despite breast cancer being diagnosed more often. Research has played a crucial role in this progress leading to improved treatments and better management for women with the disease. The introduction of the NHS（国民保健制度）breast screening pr

9、ogram has also contributed as women are more likely to survive the earlier cancer is diagnosed. Breast cancer is now the most common cancer in the UK with 45,500 women every year diag nosed with the disease-a 50% rise in 25 years. The number of deaths peaked in 1989, when 15,625 women died. It then

10、fell by between 200 and 400 deaths each year until 2004. There was a slight rise in 2005 and then two vears of falls. Dr Sarah Cant, policy manager at Breakthrough Breast Cancer, said, It is great news that fewer women are dying from breast cancer and highlights the impact of improved treatments, br

11、east screening and awareness of the disease. However, this is still too many women and incidence（发生率）of the disease is increasing year by year. The rising rate of breast cancer diagnosis has been put down to a variety of factors including obesity（肥胖）and alcohol consumption. 16. 11,990 women died fro

12、m breast cancer in the UK in 2007. A. Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 17. Breast cancer deaths began to be recorded in the UK in 1971. A. Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 18. The rate of breast cancer diagnosis in the UK has been dropping. A. Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 19. Breast cancer can come back

13、10 years after you were first diagnosed. A. Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 20. Breast cancer is more common in the UK than in many other countries. A. Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 21. Fewer women died from breast cancer in the UK in 2005 than in 2004. A. Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 22. Obesity and

14、 alcohol consumption may also lead to some other diseases. A. Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 笫3部分：概括大意与完成句子【第23 30题，每题1分，共8分） 下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23 -26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1-4段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27 - 30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。 Parkinsons Disease 1 Parkinsons disease affects the way you move. It happens when th

15、ere is a problem with certain nerve cells in the brain. Normally, these nerve cells make an important chemical called dopamine. Dopamine sends signals to the part of your brain that controls movement. It lets your muscles move smoothly and do what you want them to do. When you have Parkinsons, these

16、 nerve cells break down. Then you no longer have enough dopamine, and you have trouble moving the way you want to. 2 No one knows for sure what makes these nerve cells break down. But scientists are doing a lot of research to look for the answer. They are studying many possible causes, including agi

17、n g and poisons in the environment. Abnormal genes seem to lead to Parkinsons disease in some people. But so far, there is not enough proof to show that it is always inherited. 3 rremor may be the first symptom you notice. It is one of the most common signs of the disease, although not everyone has

18、it. More importantly, not everyone with a tremor has Parkinsons disease. Tremor often starts in just one arm or leg or only on one side of the body. It may be worse when you are awake but not moving the affected arm or leg. It may get better when you move the limb or you are asleep. In time, Parkins

19、ons affects muscles all through your body, so it can lead to problems like trouble swallowing or constipation. In the later stages of the disease, a person with Parkinsons may have a fixed or blank expression, trouble speaking, and other problems. Some people also have a decrease in mental skills (

20、dementia). 4 At this time, there is no cure for Parkinsons disease. But there are several types of medicines that can control the symptoms and make the disease easier to live with. You may not even need treatment if your symptoms are mild. Your doctor may wait to prescribe medicines until your sympt

21、oms start to get in the way of your daily life. Your doctor will adjust your medicines as your symptoms get worse. You may need to take several medicines to get the best results. 23. Paragraph I_ . 24. Paragraph 2 _. 25. Paragraph 3_ . 26. Paragraph 4 _. A. Tips for Patients with the Disease B. Comm

22、on Treatment for the Disease C. Means of Diagnosis of the Disease D. Typical Symptoms of the Disease E. Possible Causes of the Disease F. Definition of Parkinsons Disease 27. YouII find it hard to move the way you want to_ . 28. A lot of research is being done to find ou_t . 29. One of the most comm

23、on signs of Parkinsons is tremor_.30. A person with Parkinsons has to learn to live with the disease,_. A. if there isnt enough dopamine m your body B. what affects muscles all through your body C. which cannot be cured yet D. if you have a fixed or blank expression E. which may be the first symptom

24、 you notice F. what causes Parkinsons disease 第 4部分:阅读理解 (第 3145题,每题 3分 ,共 45分) 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题定1个最佳选项。 第一篇 Human Heart Can Make New Cells Solving a longstanding mystery, scientists have found that the human heart continues to generate new cardiac cells throughout the life span, althoug

25、h the rate of new cell production slows with age. The finding, published in the April 3 issue of Science, could open a new path for the treatment of heart diseases such as heart failure and heart attack ,experts say. We find that the beating cells in the heart, cardiomyocytes, are renewed, said lead

26、 researcher Dr. Jonas Frisen, a professor of stem cell research at the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm, Sweden. It has previously not been known whether we were limited to the cardiomyocytes we are bom with or if they could be renewed. he said. The process of renewing these cells changes over time

27、, Frisen added. In a 20-year-old, about 1 percent of cardiomyocytes are exchanged each year, but the turnover rate decreases with age to only 0. 45 percent by age 75. If we can understand how the generation of new cardiomyocytes is regulated , it may be potentially possible to develop pharmaceutical

28、s that promote this process to stimulate regeneration after for example, a heart attack, Frisen said. That could lead to treatment that helps restore damaged hearts. A lot of people suffer from chronic heart failure, noted co-author Dr. Ratan Bhardwaj. Ratan Bhardwaj, also from the Karolinska Instit

29、ute. Chronic heart failure arises from heart cells dying, he said. With this finding, scientists are opening the door to potential therapies to having ourselves heal ourselves, Bhardwaj said. Maybe one could devise a pharmaceutical agent that would make heart cells make new and more cells to overcom

30、e the problem they are facing. But barriers remain. According to Bhardwaj , scientists do not yet know how to increase heart cell production to a rate that would replace cells faster than they are dying off, especially in older patients with heart failure. In addition, the number of new cells the heart produces was estimated using healthy hearts-whether the rate of cell tumover in diseased hearts is the same remains unknown. 31. The hu