人教版高中英语必修1重点词汇短语句型语法大全Word文档格式.docx

1、11. in order to为了12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻13. face to face面对面地14. no longer/notany longer 不再15. settle 安家、定居、停留16. suffer 遭受、忍受、经历17. sufferfrom 遭受、患病18. recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得19. get/be tired of 对厌烦20. pack 捆扎，包装/包裹21. pack （sth） up 将（东西）装箱打包22. get along with与相处23.fall in love爱上24. disagree 不同意25. join in 参加【

2、重点句型】1. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. （从句时态用完成时）这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。2. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.（强调句）我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。3. I

3、 stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。4. Your friend, who doesnt work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.（非限制性定语从句）你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。5. If you have so

4、me trouble （in） getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice.如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。6. Add up your score and see how many points you can get.把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。7. What he did has added to our difficulties.他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。8. His income adds up to $1000 a month.他每

5、月的收入共计1000美元。9. Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须体验的。10. Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work?她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法？11. The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report.警察让他在报告中

6、写下他所看见的事情。12. As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in.正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。13. Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely.琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。14. We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying.我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。15） Does he dare （to） go out at night in such stormy weather?他敢在

7、这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗？16. He would go through fire and water for his country.他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。17. That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood.那个国家在水灾中遭受严重的损失。【语法总结】直接引语和间接引语（一）直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。例： Mr. Black said, “Im busy.”Mr. Black said that he was busy.变化规则1. 陈述句的

8、变化规则直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that（可省略）引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。（1）人称的变化人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思1. He said, “Ilike it very much.” He said thathe liked it very much.2. He said to me, “Iv left my book in your room.” He told me that he had left his book in my room.（2）时态的变化直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在

9、完成时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时“I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary,”said Anne.Anne said that she didnt want to set down a series of facts in a diary.The boy said, “Im using a knife.” The boy said that he was using a knife.注意：如果直接引语是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变，如：He said, “Light travels much faster than so

10、und.”He said that light travels much faster thansound.（3）指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化thisthatthesethosenowthenagobefore/earliertodaythat dayyesterdaythe day beforetomorrowthe next/following daythe day after tomorrowIn two days timecomegoheretherethe day before yesterdaytwo days before/earlier2. 疑问句的变化规则如果直接

11、引语是疑问句，变为间接引语时要把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序，句末用句号。（1）一般疑问句：如果直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，谓语动词是say或said时，要改为 ask 或asked,原问句变为由if/whether 引导的宾语从句。例:“Do you think a diary can become your friend?”the writer says. The writer asks us if we think a diary can become our friend.（2）特殊疑问句：如果间接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，仍用原来的引导词，但疑问句要变为陈述句。“Wha

12、t do you want?he asked me. He asked me whatwantedUnit2 English around the worldbecause of 因为、由于e up 走近、上来、提出actually 实际上、事实上base 以为基础，根基at present 目前6.make use of 利用7.such as 例如mand 命令、指令、掌握9.request 请求、要求play a part/role in 扮演一个角色11.recognize 辨认出、承认、公认12.straight 直接、挺直、笔直的13. be different from 与不同b

13、e the same as 和一样14. one another 相互，彼此（=each other）15. at the end of 在结束时16. because of 因为（后接名词或名词性短语）because 因为（后接句子）17. be based on 根据，依据18. at present 目前；当今19. especially 特别，尤其specially 专门地20. make use of 利用make the best of 充分利用21. a large number of 大量的，很多（作主语时，谓语动词用复数）the number of 的数量（作主语时，谓语动词

14、用单数）22. in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事实上23. make lists of 列清单24. included 包括（前面接包括的对象）including包括（后面接包括的对象）25. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人去做某事command + that从句（从句用should+V原）26. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事request + that1. World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an i

15、mportant role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.（定语从句）世界英语来自那些以英语为第一或第二语言的国家，英语在这些国家起重要作用，或是因为外国的统治，或是因为其作为国际语言的特殊地位。2. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.当不同的语言互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。3. A

16、ctually, the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present day English.实际上，从公元450年到1150年，人们所说的英语更多的是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。4. Would you please come up to my flat for a visit?请到我的公寓里来坐坐，好吗？5. Believe it or not, he cheated in the exams.信不信由你，他在考试中作弊。6. Native English spea

17、kers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。7. Today the number of people learning English in China is larger than even before.目前在中国学习英语的人数比以往任何时候都多。8. It is the duty of a government to provide education for the children of its coun

18、try. （it作形式主语）政府的责任是为其国家的小孩提供教育。9. Reading is one of the best ways of improving your vocabulary and usage.阅读是帮助你改善词汇及其用法的最好方法之一。10. Giving commands is less polite than making a request.发号命令比发出请求粗鲁。11. We asked her for directions and she told us to go round the corner on the left and keep going strai

19、ght for two blocks.我们向她问路，她告诉我们往左边拐弯后直走两个街区。12. He knows several languages, such as English, French and German.他懂几种语言，例如英语、法语和德语。直接引语和间接引语（二）3. 祈使句的变化规则如果直接引语是祈使句，变为间接引语时，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式，并根据句子意思在不定式前加上tell/ask/order等动词，如果祈使句是否定句，在不定式前面还要加上not。The hostess said to us, “Please sit down.” The hostes

20、s asked us to sit down.He said, “Dont make so much noise, boys.” He told the boys not to make so much noise.Unit3 Travel journal1. travel-泛指旅行journey-指长时间长距离的陆上旅行voyage-指长距离的水上旅行，也可以指乘飞机旅行trip-常指短时间短距离的旅行tour-指周游，巡回旅游2. prefer A to B 比起B，更喜欢Aprefer doing to doing 比起做，宁愿做prefer to do rather than do 与

21、其做, 不如3. flow through 流过，流经4. ever since 自从5. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事6. be fond of 喜欢7. insist on doing 坚持做某事insist + that 从句（用should+ V原）8. care about 关心9. change ones mind 改变想法10. altitude 高度attitude 态度，看法11. make up ones mind to do下定决心做某事= decide to do = make a decision to do12. give in 让

22、步，屈服give up 放弃13. be surprised to 对感到惊奇to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是14. at last = finally = in the end 最终15. stop to do 停下来去做某事stop doing 停止做某事16. as usual 像往常一样17. sothat 如此以至于so + adj + a/an + n. + thatsuch + a/an +adj. + n. + that18. be familiar with 对熟悉（人作主语）be familiar to 为所熟悉（物作主语）1. My sister and

23、I have dreamed about cycling along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 我姐姐和我一直梦想要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行。2. The man insisted that he didnt steal anything and he （should） be set free at once. （陈述语气、虚拟语气）这男人坚持自己没有偷东西，他坚持说他应该立刻被释放。3. She gave me a determined look ?C the kind that said she wo

24、uldnt change her mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。4. He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything.他是如此的固执以致没有人能说服他做任何事。5. My sister doesnt care about details.我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。6. She is a determined woman. Once she determines to do something, she will do it well.她是个意志坚强的人。如果她下决心做什么事，就一定要做

25、好。7. He recorded the important events ad his afterthoughts in his travel journal. 在旅行日记中，他记下了重大的事件及自己的想法。8. I am not familiar with this city, because this is my first visit.我对这个城市不熟悉，因为这是我的第一次来访。9. I dont think it is necessary for us to give in.我认为我们没有必要让步。10. The topics of a travel journal can be d

26、ifferent from a diary, often including people, things, and events less familiar to readers.游记的主题可以和日记不同，经常包括那些读者不太熟悉的人和事。11. It was great fun to put up tents here.在这儿搭帐篷真好玩。现在进行时表将来现在进行时表将来，表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作，常见的现在进行时表将来的动词有：come/ go / leave/ arrive / travel / take / stay/ do等.1. Im coming. 我就来2. what

27、are you doing next Sunday ? 你下个星期天做什么？3. I hear that you are travelling along Mekong River. 我听说你将沿湄公河旅行4. Where are you staying at night? 你们晚上待在哪里？Unit4 Earthquakes1. right away 立刻，马上（= at once = in no time）2. asleep 睡着的；熟睡地（fall asleep 入睡）sleep 睡；睡眠sleepy 犯困的3. it seems that/as if 看来好像；似乎4. in ruin

28、s 成为废墟5. the number of 的数量（做主语时，谓语动词用单数）a number of 大量（做主语时，谓语动词用复数）6. rescue workers 营救人员come to ones rescue 营救某人7. be trapped 被困8. how long 多长时间how often 多久一次，指频率how soon 还要多久（用于将来时当中，用in+时间段回答）9. hundreds of thousands of 成千上万的10. dig out 挖出11. shake-泛指“动摇，震动”,常指左右、上下动摇，也可以指人“震惊，颤抖”She felt the ea

29、rth shaking under him.She was shaken with anger.quake- 指较强烈的震动，如地震The building quaked on its foundation.tremble- 指人由于寒冷、恐惧、不安等引起的身体的抖动或声音的颤抖Suddenly Isaw her lips begin to tremble and tears begin to flow down her cheeks.shiver- 多指寒冷引起的颤抖、哆嗦A sudden gust of cold wind made me shiver.12. rise （roserisen）- vi, 上升；升起， 无被动语态give rise to 引起raise（raisedraised）- vt, 举起；筹集；养育a