高中必备词汇 对高考很有用.docx

1、高中必备词汇 对高考很有用excuse sb. from swimming 允许某人不去游泳find/have an excuse to do sth. 找借口做某事 take/ do exercise 进行体育锻炼 go to an exhibition of arts 去一个艺术展 be in existence = exist 存在 leave from an emergency exit 从一个紧急出口离开 expect to do sth. 期待做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事contrary to parents expectation 与父母的期望

2、相反 living expenses 生活开支at the expense of 以为代价 personal experiences 个人经历an experienced pilot 一个有经验的飞行员 do/ carry out an experiment 做一个实验 an expert in/on medical science 一个医学专家 explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事 explode with anger 大发雷霆 exploit the natural resources 开发自然资源 be exposed to English-speaking envir

3、onment 接触英语语言环境 express ones thanks 表达某人的感激 extend thanks to sb. 正式表达对某人的感激 to some extent 从某种程度上讲 protect the rare animals from extinction 保护稀有动物免于灭绝 catch ones eye 引起某人的注意力eye exercises 眼保健操turn blind eyes to 对视而不见 protect ones eyesight 保护视力F face to face 面对面地 face up to 勇于面对 be faced with 面临着 tea

4、ching facilities 教学设施 in fact 实际上 as a matter of fact emotional factors 情感因素 fail to do sth. 没能做某事 Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母 have faith in 信任；信仰 fall behind 落后 fall asleep 入睡 fall in love with 爱上某人 A be familiar with B A熟悉B B be familiar to A be famous for 因为而著名 be famous as 作为而著名 be

5、 famous to sb. 为某人所熟知 basketball fans 篮球迷 as far as I know 就我所知 as far as I am concerned 就我而言 be far from perfect 远不够完美 bus fares 公车费 say farewell to sb. 与某人告别 on the farm 在农场里 fashionable clothes 时尚的衣服 fatal accidents 致命的事故 Its ones fault to do sth. 是某人的过失 do sb. a favor 帮助某人 in favor of 支持；赞成 for

6、fear of 由于害怕 feasible methods 可行的措施 feed on sth. 以为生 feel like doing sth. 想做某事 would like to do sth. fertile soil 肥沃的土地 observe the traditional festivals 欢度传统节日 science fiction 科幻小说 in the field of science and technology 在科技领域 a fierce battle 一场激烈的战斗 fight against sb. 与某人相对抗 figure out 计算出；弄清楚 fill

7、in the blank 填空 be filled with 装满 make a film 拍电影 make a final decision 作出最后的决定 the financial situation of a nation 一个国家的金融状况 find out 查出 pay a fine 付罚款 finish off 吃完；喝完 catch fire 着火 make a fire 生火 on fire 着火 first of all 首先 be fit for 适合于 fix ones eyes on upon 盯着看 speak fluent English 说一口流利的英语 foc

8、us on 集中于之上；聚焦于 fold up 折叠 follow ones advice 听从某人的建议 follow the instructions按照说明 be fond of 喜欢 on foot 步行 for example/for instance 取例；例如 for fear of 由于害怕 for the purpose of 为了目的 for the sake of 为了利益/好处 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing

9、sth. 忘记做过某事 in the form of 以的形式 form a correct conclusion 得出正确的结论 the former the latter前者后者 back and forth 来回地 make a large fortune 发大财；赚钱 look forward to doing sth. 盼望着做某事 to be frank 老实说，坦白讲 make friends with sb. 与某人交友 be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 be frightened of sb./ sth. 害怕某人或某物 from beginning to e

10、nd 从头到尾 from then on 从那时起 from time to time 时不时地 go to the front 去前线 frozen food 冷冻食品 fruit bowl 果盆 fulfill ones duty 履行某人的职责 be full of 充满着be filled with make fun of 取笑 the functions of a machine 一台机器的功能 raise funds 筹集基金 a funny story 一个滑稽可笑的故事 make further efforts 做进一步的努力 in the near future 在不久的未来

11、G No pains, no gains. 不劳则无获abandon oneself to playing video games沉溺于玩电子游戏shorten the generation gap 缩短代沟go to the garage 去修车铺gather at the school gate 在校门口集合gaze at sb. 凝视某人in general 一般地generally speaking 一般来讲be generally accepted 被普遍接受be passed down from generation to generation 被代代相传a generous ge

12、ntleman 一个慷慨大方的绅士get along well with sb. 与某人相处融洽get together 聚会get over the great pain 克服极大的痛苦have a great gift in doing sth. 在做某事方面有天赋give out papers 分发试卷give up doing sth. 放弃做某事give in to sb. 向某人屈服be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事glance at 扫一眼global warming 全球升温win a great glory 赢得极大的荣誉go on doing sth. 继续

13、做某事go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事go over the learned knowledge复习学做的知识go bad 变质go wrong 出错；发生故障 achieve ones goal to do sth. 实现某人做某事的目标lose the golden chance 错失良机miss the good opportunity be good for 对有好处do good to Thank goodness.谢天谢地！graduate from the university 从大学毕业get a general idea of the grammar rule

14、s 大致了解语法规则take it for granted that 认为理所应当grasp the true meaning of 抓住某事的真谛be grateful/thankful to sb. for sth. 因为某事而感激某人show ones gratitude to sb. for sth. a greedy landlord 一个贪婪的地主be burnt to the ground 被烧成灰烬 group singing 小组唱grow up 长大have a great effect on childrens growth对孩子的成长有好处on guard 站岗 hav

15、e a guess of the meaning 猜出意思the guests present 在场的客人be guided by sb. 在某人的引导下feel guilty 感到内疚的；感到有罪的play the guitar 弹吉他 get into the habit of 养成习惯 form the habit of hand in ones test paper 交试卷 hand out ones test paper 分发试卷 hand in hand 手拉手 handle the complicated situation 处理复杂的情况 hang up the line 挂断

16、电话 be hanged 被绞死 happen to be doing sth. 碰巧正在做某事happen to have done sth.碰巧做过某事happen to sb. 某人发生了某事 Hardly had sb. done when sb. did 一就 No sooner had sb. done than sb. did endure great hardship 忍受极大的痛哭 do harm to 对有害 be harmful to have a good/wonderful time 玩得开心 have/take a close look at 仔细看一下 have

17、an advantage over 与相比占优势 have a great headache 十分头痛 the headlines of a newspaper 一份报纸的大标题 the headmaster of a senior high school 一所高中的校长 the military headquarter 军事指挥部 in good/bad health 身体健康/不好 keep healthy/fit 保持身体健康 hear about 听说关于 hear from 收到某人的来信 heart and soul 全心全意地 put into heart 牢记 help sb.

18、 out 帮助某人摆脱困难 be helpful to 对有益 here and there 到处 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 think highly of 高度评价 speak highly of 高度赞扬 hint at doing sth. 暗示做某事 a historic event 一件有历史意义的事件 in the history of human being 在人类的历史上 take up good hobbies 有好的爱好 hold back ones feeling 抑制某人的情感 hold on

19、坚持 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸 hold/keep ones temper 不发脾气 be held up in the traffic jam 在交通堵塞中被搁置 on holiday 在度假 feel homesick 感到想家的 assignment homework 布置家庭作业 to be honest 老实说 spend honeymoon abroad 在国外度蜜月 a honorable professor 一位可敬的教授 in honor of 向表示敬意；为了纪念 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 feel hopeful for the fut

20、ure 对未来充满希望 broaden ones horizon 拓宽某人的视野 on a horrible night 在一个恐怖的夜晚 air hostess 空中小姐 get paid by the hour 按小时支付酬劳 do housework 做家务劳动 the sense of humor 幽默感 hunt for a job 找工作 hurry up 抓紧时间 in a hurry 匆忙地 hurry to do sth. 匆忙去做某事 get hurt 受伤 ice cream 冰淇淋 have/get a good idea 某人想到一个主意 a good idea oc

21、curs to sb. ones ideal companion 某人的理想伴侣 be ignorant of sth. 对某事一无所知 ignore the importance of sth. 忽略某事的重要性 illegal immigrants 非法移民 illegible handwriting 难以辨认的书写 an imaginary story 一个虚构的故事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 imitate the behaviors of parents 模仿父母的行为 have a great impact/effect/influence on sb. 对

22、某人产生极大的影响 be impatient with 对不耐烦 the implied meaning 隐含的意思 be of great importance 非常重要 be very important be impressed with/by 对印象深刻 leave/make a deep impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象 improve the living conditions of people 改善人们的生活条件 sth. be inaccessible to sb. 某事对于某人来说很难办 Give sb. an inch and he will tak

23、e a mile. 得寸进尺 annual income 年收入 A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情be dependent on 依靠be independent of 独立于The survey indicated that 调查表明the great development of industry 工业的极大发展 get infected 受感染infer from the context 从上下文推断inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事keep sb. well informed of sth. 让某人清楚地了解某事inher

24、it sth. from parents 从父母身上遗传get seriously injured in the accident 在事故中受重伤innocent victims 无辜的受害者inquire at the booking office 在售票处问询insist on doing sth. 执意要做某事install the efficient network 安装高效的网络for instance/example 例如instant noodle 方便面by instinct 通过本能follow the instructions 按照用法说明an intelligent st

25、udent 一位聪颖的学生intend no offence 非有意冒犯be intended for 为而准备have no intention of doing sth. 没有做某事的意图be interested in 对感兴趣show interest in handle international affairs 处理国际事务make friends through the Internet 通过因特网交友interrupt sbs speech 打断某人说话a job interview 工作面试introduce sb. to sb. 向某人介绍某人invade sb.s pri

26、vacy 侵犯某人的隐私invent some new instruments 发明一些新仪器invest money in stocks 投资于股票decline sb.s invitation 婉拒某人的邀请invite sb. to the party 邀请某人去聚会the inviting food 诱人的食物be involved in a heated discussion参与激烈的讨论be involved in 与有关；涉及某事have an iron will 有坚强的意志be isolated from ones friends 与朋友们相隔离the February is

27、sue 二月刊Jbe put into jail/prison 被送入监狱be held up in the traffic jam 耽搁在交通堵塞中join the army 参军join in the activities 参加活动the joint enterprise 合资企业play a joke on sb. 和某人开玩笑a respectable journalist 一位受人尊敬的新闻记者make journeys to sp. 旅行去某地to ones great joy 使某人大为高兴的是judging from ones appearance 从某人的外表来判断high

28、jump 跳高long jump 跳远jump with joy 高兴地跳起来junior students 初中生Kkeep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事keep up with the pace of new age跟上时代的步伐 the key to the questions 问题的答案kidnap an innocent child 绑架一个无辜的孩子go to the kitchen 去厨房fly kites 放风筝have a knack for learning languages 有学语言的技能kneel down 下跪knock down sb. 撞倒某人have a knowledge of sth. 掌握某方面的知识 in the language lab 在语言实验室lack oxygen缺氧be lacking in oxygen for t