中考英语考前复习指导.docx

1、中考英语考前复习指导中考英语考前复习指导一、词汇A.单词拼写：注意以几点：1、要记住星期、月份、季节等词的拼写。如：Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday; January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December; spring, summer, autumn, winter2、要注意一些拼写易混淆的单词。如：modern/model, through/though/tho

2、ught, passed/past, quiet/quite/quietly, different/difficult, months/mouths, weather/whether, tired/tried, bought/brought, caught/coughed等。例如： 1).Computers are widely used in the _(现代的) world. (2011中考) 2).You look _（累）, youd better have a rest. 3).We havent decided _ （是否）to go there or stay at home.3

3、、要注意一些同义辨析易错点。如：beat/win, reach/arrive/get, spend/cost/pay/take, prefer/like, across/through, alone/lonely, between/among, borrow/lend/keep, bring/take, if/whether, say/speak/talk/tell, so/such, wish/hope等。1).Can you _(借) me your dictionary?（(2011中考）2).His aunt can _(说) French as well as Chinese. (2

4、011中考)3).He _(到达)our school on a rainy night. (2011中考)4).He was so strong that no one _(打败) him in the race. (2011中考)4、出现的频率很低，但为四会词：accident事故, act一幕, course航线, cover包括,涉及, duck鸭子, example例子, fan扇子, fill装满, for支持, free免费的, instead代替, nurse护理, scene一场, set拨准, shoot射击, stick棒, discuss讨论, contest竞赛，等。

5、5、要注意考查词形变化的能力和语法知识的运用能力。这类词的考查要求学生根据句意和结构，分析要用什么形式，不能轻易写出其原形就草草了事，要注意词形的变化。如可数名词的单复数形式、动词的第三人称单数形式、现在分词、过去式和过去分词、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。例如：1).April collects _(邮票) in her spare time. (2011中考)2).How many _(图书馆) are there in your city? （2000年中考） 3).The teacher was _(满意) with Cathys work. （2000年中考）4).Look! Th

6、e children are singing and dancing _(快乐地) at the foot of the hill. （2000年中考）5). He stood there _(安静地) with a smile on his face. (2011中考)6)._ (理解)each other is very important in our modern society. (2011中考)6、考查有关常识的掌握情况：这类题要求学生要具备一定的常识和课外知识的能力，不能死读课本。例如：1). _ is the third day of a week. （(2011中考)2).I

7、ts not hot in summer but very cold in _(冬天) there. (2011中考)3).Well plant trees this _(星期五). (2011中考)4)._(秋天) is the best season in Beijing. (2000中考)5).The sun rises in the _ and sets in the west. (2011中考)6)._ is the biggest island country in the world. (2011中考)7). The moon moves around the sun once

8、a _. (2011中考)8) _ is the shortest month of a year. (2011中考)9) There are twenty-six _ in the English language. (2011中考)10) The PRC was founded on _1, 1949. (2011中考)B.词形转换：主要考查名词的单复数形式、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级、人称代词和序数词等。注意以下几点：一）如果题目给的是名词。此题型可能涉及名词的数和格的转换，也可能涉及名词向形容词的转换。1、名词数的转换。可能是单数变复数，也可能是复数变单数。例如：1).There a

9、re a number of _teachers at Brownings Girls School. (woman) 2).In November, _ begin to turn brown or red in some parts of our country. (leaf) (2011中考)3).How many _ did you take in Nantong Peoples Park? (photo) (2011中考)4).He is showing some _ from Japan around our school. (visit) (2011中考)5).Beijing a

10、nd Shanghai are two of the largest _ in China. (city) (2011中考)记住：1).thief, wife, shelf, leaf, knife, wolf, half, life 2). Chinese, Japanese, sheep, people, deer, fish3). tomato, potato 4).man, woman, postman, policeman, workman, Englishman, German Germans5).mouse mice, penny pence,2、名词向格的转换。主要向所有格转换

11、。例如：1).June 1 is _Day. (child) 2).These books are those_.(travel)3).Do you know the _ names?(twin) 4).They will come here in two _ time.(day)Keys: Childrens, travellers, twins, days二)、如果题目给的是形容词或副词。根据句意和结构形式考虑是否用形容词或副词的原级、比较级和最高级。 1.句中如果有 “asas”, “not asas”, 应用原级。例如：1).This book is as _ as that one.

12、 (interest) 2).He writes as _ as I. (care)2.句中如果有much, far, even, a little, than 等词时，应考虑用比较级。例如：1).-How are you feeling now?-Im feeling much _. (well) 2).It is much _ today than yesterday. (hot) 3).I cant hear you clearly, please speak a little _.(loud)3. 句中如果有定冠词the 和of, in 构成的短语，应考虑用最高级的形式。如：1).Sa

13、m jumps the _in his class. (far) 2).Of all the subjects, English is _.(important)Keys: farthest, the most important4. 表示两者当中“较”，应用比较级。如： He is the _ of the two students. (fat)5.尤其要注意形容词修饰名词，放在名词之前；或放在连系动词后作表语。副词修饰动词、形容词和副词，可放在句首、句末、动词前后。例如：How _ the teacher looks at the moment! (angry) How _ the tea

14、cher is looking at us!( happy)Very _, the boy went into the classroom. (quiet)The old man is _ ill, he is dying. (serious)记住：good/well better best, many/much more most, bad/ill/badly worse worst, little less least, far farther farthest hot hotter hottest, fat fatter fattest, red redder reddest, wet

15、wetter wettest三)、人称代词的转换 1).The T-shirts on the shelf are not his. They are _. (we) 2).Your story is more interesting than _. (my) 3).The dictionary on the left is not Marys. It is _. (I) 4).The dog is enjoying _ meal. (it) 5).We enjoyed _ yesterday. (we) 四)、如果题目给的是数词：主要是基数词和序数词相互转换问题。平时要牢记基数词和序数词的结

16、构形式, 记住一些不规则的序数词。如：onefirst twosecond threethird fivefifth nineninth twelvetwelfth twenty twentieth twenty-one twenty-first1).The day after tomorrow will be his _ birthday. (twelve) 2).The _ month of a year is February. (two) 3）There are many new words in the _ lesson. (five) 4).He was the _ runner

17、to cross the finishing line.(four)5)The _ month of a year is September.(nine)6).His father became a great writer in his _. (twenty)7).The Whites had no such a flat in the nineteen _. (forty)C. 动词填空：中考动词填空考六种时态中的五种。六种时态为：一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时和过去进行时。要弄清楚各种时态的肯、否和疑。确定时态可根据情况从以下几个方面来进行：一）、根据句子所提

18、供的时间状语来确定时态。1、若句子含有often, always, usually, sometimes, every day, twice a week, on Sunday等时间状语时，句子常用一般现在时。例如：1)._ your mother _(do) shopping every day? 2).Mike often _(do) his homework in the evening. 3).What _ your sister _(do) after supper every day? 4).What time _ your parents usually _(get) up in

19、 the morning? 2、如句中有yesterday, last month, a moment ago, just now, in 1980, in the past等类似的时间状语时，句子多用一般过去时。例如：1).There _(be) no schools or hospitals in my hometown 30 years ago.2).Jack _(catch) a bad cold several days ago.3).All the football fans know the 17th World Cup _(begin) on May 31, 2002.4).L

20、isten! The radio says a serious accident _(happen) last night. 3、如句中有tomorrow, next week, this term, in a week, soon, in the future等类似的时间状语时，句子多用一般将来时。例如：1).The Sutong Bridge _(be) open to traffic in a few years, wont it?2).Miss Green has been in America for two months and they _(return) in a week.

21、3).You _(help) him with his English next week, arent you? 4).Its 8:00. The Whites _(plan) to have a trip to Nanjing next week.4、若句子中有now, look, listen, be quiet, Dont talk, over there等时间状语或提示语时，句子多用现在进行时。例如：1).Listen. How hard it _(rain)! 2).Dont make any noise. The baby _(sleep) now.3). The childre

22、n _(dance) over there. Why not join them? 4).What TV programmes _ they _(watch) now? Lets go and have a look. 5). Listen! How nice the music_(sound)！6). Look! Tom _(have) a nice watch. 7). Now I _(finish) my homework. 8) Look! Here _(come) the bus. 5、如果句子中有already, just, yet, never, ever, since 1990

23、, for +一段时间, in the past two years, by now，so far等类似的时间状语（或从句）时，句子(或主句)多用现在完成时。例如：1).-The film Titanic is on at the cinema.-It _(have ) a full house for many days. 2).-_ he _(give) the magazine to Mrs White?-Not yet. Its still on the desk. 3).Helen _(travel) to many places of interest since she came

24、 to China.4).-How long_ you _(learn) English, Pingping?-For about three years.5) He _(be) already back from work. 6、如句中含有this time yesterday, at that time, at eight last night, when引导的时间状语从句时，常用过去进行时。例如：1).-Did you meet Mr Wang yesterday?-No, I didnt. He _(have) a meeting at that time.2).The woman _

25、(sell) the flowers when the policeman found her in the street that day.3)._ Tom with his parents _(watch) TV when you called him?二）、从时态呼应关系或替代关系来确定时态 英语中主从句的时态要保持一致；主句是一般将来时或祈使句，if引导的条件状语从句和when, before, after, until/till, while, as soon as 引导的时间状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来时。例如：1).-Have you seen the film?-Not ye

26、t. I _(see) it if Im free. 2).I _ (tell) him the news as soon as he comes back.3).Dont get off the bus until the bus _(stop).三）、根据上下文来确定时态：如果句子既没有时间状语，又没有时态关系，这时可根据上下文所提供的线索来确定所使用的时态。1).-What will you do this afternoon? -I _(have) a chemistry exam.2).-_ your uncle _(return) the video tapes to Mr Fox

27、? -No. They are still in his bedroom.3)-Where is our teacher, David?-Oh, he _(go) to the computer room for his lessons.4).-Your telephone number again? I _(not hear) it clearly. -Its 8826608.5). Joan _(fall) off her bike and hurt her leg.四）、客观事实用一般现在时。例如：1). The teacher said the sun _(rise) in the e

28、ast.2). In the past many people didnt know the earth _(go) around the sun.3). Our teacher told us light _(travel) faster than sound. 二、单项选择：单项选择常从以下方面进行考查：1、冠词1）、以元音开头的字母：Aa, Ee, Ff, Hh, Ii, Ll, Mm, Nn, Oo, Rr, Ss, Xx, 但Uu读音以辅音开头，冠词应用a。 a useful book2）、读音以元音开头的单词：an hour, an honest boy3）、用定冠时的情况：the

29、 capital of China, the sun/moon/earth, play the piano/violin/banjo, the weak/strong/aged/poor, the first to come, the longest river in China4）、不用定冠词的情况：play volleyball/basketball/football, have breakfast/lunch/supper, be in bed/hospital/school , on Teachers Day, on Childrens Day , We make him monito

30、r.(1)_ useful book on the desk is _ birthday present from my father.A. A, a B. The, a C. An, a D. The, the (2)-Who is _ man in the middle of the crowd?-Do you mean _ one in blue? A. the; the B. a; the C. a; / D. the ; / (湖北荆州)(3)-Have you seen _pen? I left it here this morning.-Is it _ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A.