上海市九年级初三中考英语写作十大闪光句型word文档.docx

1、上海市九年级初三中考英语写作十大闪光句型word文档学科教师辅导讲义唐宋或更早之前，针对“经学”“律学”“算学”和“书学”各科目，其相应传授者称为“博士”，这与当今“博士”含义已经相去甚远。而对那些特别讲授“武事”或讲解“经籍”者，又称“讲师”。“教授”和“助教”均原为学官称谓。前者始于宋，乃“宗学”“律学”“医学”“武学”等科目的讲授者；而后者则于西晋武帝时代即已设立了，主要协助国子、博士培养生徒。“助教”在古代不仅要作入流的学问，其教书育人的职责也十分明晰。唐代国子学、太学等所设之“助教”一席，也是当朝打眼的学官。至明清两代，只设国子监（国子学）一科的“助教”，其身价不谓显赫，也称得上朝廷

2、要员。至此，无论是“博士”“讲师”，还是“教授”“助教”，其今日教师应具有的基本概念都具有了。 授课日期时 间主 题单选易错题+写作十大闪光句型学习目标1， 掌握并能够熟练运用知识点；2， 提升综合能力教学内容1语法易错易混题梳理1. Youve agreed to go. So why arent you getting ready?- But I _ that you _ me to start at once.A. didnt realize, wanted B. dont realize, wantC. havent realized, want D. hadnt realized,

3、wanted答案：A解析：句意“你已经答应过去，为什么没有做好准备？但是我没意识到你让我现在就过去”由语境可知“意识到”realize是发生在过去的事情，指回答者过去没想到，“你让我现在去”也是发生在过去，故用一般过去时。2. This is Sparkle Company. You are one of the lucky housewives _ to receive our free soap.A. to choose B. chosen C. choosing D. to be choosing答案：B解析：housewives和choose之间是动宾关系，这里用过去分词做后置定语，故

4、选B。3. Is it in that factory _ this type of cars are produced?A. which B. where C. that D. in which答案：C解析：本句为强调句，in that factory为被强调部分，强调句型“It is that”4. Fortunately we had a map, without _ we would have got lost. A. which B. it C. that D. what答案：A解析：本句为which非限制性定语从句，which前可以有介词，先行词为map5. Do you thin

5、k our basketballers played very well yesterday? - _.A. They were not nervous at all. B. They were still young.C. They played naturally. D. They couldnt have done better.答案：D解析：D选项句意为“他们不可能做的更好了”也就是说“他们做的很棒”符合语境。6. Mary was badly ill; otherwise, she _ our celebration yesterday. A. would have attended

6、 B. must have taken part inC. could join in D. would attend答案：A解析：would have done表示对过去情况的推测，“本来可以做某事，而实际上没有做”，表示一种遗憾之情。7. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and _.A. the other is white B. another white C. the other white D. another is white答案：C解析：(木板)黑板的一边应该被涂成黄色，另一边涂成白色。两者中“一个另

7、一个”用“onethe other”把句子还原:One of the sides of board should be painted yellow, and the other (should be painted) white.这里的white做宾补语，中间括号的部分省略了。8. Your coffee smells great! - Its from Mexico. Would you like _?A. it B. some C. this D. that答案：B解析：some用在疑问句中表示一种委婉语气，同时希望得到对方肯定的回答。9. When shall I come to se

8、e you, morning or afternoon?- _. I will be in all day.A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None答案：A解析：两者选其一，用either10. - _ of Hong Kong has Mr Smith covered since he came here?- About half of it, I guess.A. How many B. How much C. How far D. How wide答案：B解析：cover在这里是“采访、报道”的意思，how much可用来询问事物的数量，后接不可数名词。1

9、1. The farmer had gone a long way in the forest _ he realized that he lost his way.A. since B. for C. before D. after答案：C解析：句意为“在那个农民意识到自己迷路之前他已经在森林里走了好长一段路”，before表示“在之前”12. We are going to the bookstore in Johns car. You can come with us _ you can meet us there later.A. but B. and C. or D. then答案：

10、C解析：根据句意可知，“你可以跟我们一起去或者晚点我们在书店见面”表示“或者”用or13. I dont think this film is _ that one.A. as good as or better than B. good as or better thanC. as good or better than D. as good or better as答案：A解析：asas中间加形容词、副词的原级，“比较级+than”表示“前者比后者更”根据句意可知“我认为这个电影没有比那部电影更好”14. My friend, Lisa, is older than I _ two yea

11、rs.A. for B. with C. through D. by答案：D解析：by在这里表示差距15. Marie Curie took little notice _ the honours that were given to her in her later years.A. of B. on C. about D. from答案：A解析：take little notice of 不太注重、不太注意16. He will be back in _.A. one day or two B. a day or twoC. a day or two days D. a or two da

12、ys答案：B解析：a day or two; one or two days一两天，in+一段时间 用在将来时态中17. Many patients who _ ever got the disease can go home _ now.A. has, healthy and happy B. have, healthy and happyC. has, healthily and happily D. have, healthily and happily答案：D解析：第一个空前面主语是many patients主语是复数，所以谓语动词用复数；第二个空修饰动词go，所以用副词形式。18.

13、The young man insisted that he _ nothing wrong and _ free.A. did, set B. had done, should be setC. do, be set D. had done, must be set答案：B解析：整个句子意思是：那个年轻人坚持认为他没有做错事，应该被释放。 第一个，had done是过去完成时态，是指在过去某个动作之前已经完成的动作，insisted是过去时态了，自然这就用过去完成时了，表示在“坚持”之前的动作。 第二个，shall的过去式should。insisted （that he）should be

14、set free。宾语从句与主句时态保持一致。19. I have solved the problem _ I will never forget.A. in a way B. by the way C. on the way D. with a way答案：A解析：in a way表示“以某种方式”20. Prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying答案：B解析：过去分词做后置定语，这里bou

15、ght做goods的定语21. My garden is a place which often _ me of so many friends through the plants they have given me.A. remembers B. reminds C. regards D. considers答案：B解析：remind somebody of sth“使某人想起某物（事）”22. It is too late to go out now. _, it is starting to rain.A. Besides B. Meanwhile C. However D. Any

16、how答案：A解析：besides“除之外还”根据句意可知，“现在出去太晚了，而且外面开始下雨了”23. There is not much _ whether you agree or not.A. trouble B. difficulty C. difference D. choice答案：C解析：在这里difference“影响、作用”的意思，句意“你同意与否没有多大作用”24. He said he couldnt _ three weeks away from work.A. waste B. cost C. afford D. spend答案：C解析：“我忙的无法离开工作三周”，

17、can afford（财力，时间上）有充裕，通常用在否定句和疑问句中。25. We have no _ of winning the prize.A. quality B. time C. chance D. right答案：C解析：“我们没有赢得机会”have no chance of doing 没有机会做某事26. Why is the road crowded?- The traffic is _ by a car accident.A. held up B. held back C. held on D. held out答案：A解析：hold up阻挡、拦截 hold back隐瞒

18、、抑制 hold on不挂断电话，等一下 hold out坚持、提供27. How could he _ his father _ the failure?A. blame, for B. complain, of C. punish, on D. accuse, to答案：A解析：blame sb for sth因为某事责备某人blame sth on sb 把某事的责任归咎于某人be to blame for sth 对(做)某事应负责任put the blame on sb (把某事)归咎于某人28. Modern techniques are used to make the _ of

19、 a film real.A. shows B. signs C. scenes D. sights答案：C解析：scenes场景 shows展览 signs信号 sights风景、名胜29. Johns car hit into the back of the car in front, but luckily the accident did very little _ to either car.A. damage B. injury C. wound D. loss答案：A解析：damage伤害 injury损害 wound伤口、创伤 loss损失30. In a cafeteria

20、people must _ food and drinks themselves.A. cook B. collect C. bring D. order答案：B解析： 句意“在自主餐厅人们自选事物”而order“（点餐时）点、要”同义句转换1. A: His father works in a school. There are more than 7000 students in it.B: His father works in a school 7000 students.2. A: There is only a computer in the room.B: There is _

21、_ a computer in the room.3. A: Lucy is taller than any other student in her class.B: Lucy is student in her class.4. A: My fathers car broke down yesterday.B: There was _ _ with my fathers car yesterday.5. A: Well start after Jim comes. B: We _ start _ Jim comes.6. A: Tom cant speak Japanese well an

22、d Jim cant, either. B: _ Tom _ Jim can speak Japanese well. 7. A: Alice has read the book and Peter has read it, too. B: _ Alice _ Peter have read the book. 8. A: This store sells mens shoes, and it also sells mens clothes. B: This store sells_ _mens shoes _ _ mens clothes.9. A: Jim wants to go boat

23、ing and his parents want to go boating, too. B: Jim wants to go boating, and _ _his parents. 10. A: It takes me half an hour to walk to school from my home.B: I half an hour to school from my home.11. A: I often borrow a dictionary from Bruce.B: Bruce often _ his dictionary _ me.12. A: The teacher s

24、aid ,“Dont cheat in exams, children!”B: The teacher told the children_ _ cheat in exams.13. A: I am surprised at the news.B: The news _ _ 14. A: The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. B: The teacher always _ _the children well in the school. 15. A: Could you tell me how I

25、get to the library?B: Could you tell me_ _ get to the library?16. A: Betty likes taking a bus to work. She likes taking an underground to work better.B: Betty _ taking an underground _ taking a bus to work.17. A: We have studied at this school for three years. B: Three years has _ since we _ to stud

26、y at this school.18. A: It is five years since he left his hometown.B: He has _ from his hometown for five years. 19. A: Come on, or well miss the early bus. B: _ we _hurry, well miss the early bus. 20. A: You should put them back after you use them. B: You should put them back _ _them.答案：1. with ov

27、er 2. nothing but 3. the tallest 4. something wrong5. wont until 6. Neither nor 7. Both and 8. not only but also9. so do 10. spend walking 11. lends to 12. not to13 surprises me 14 looks after 15 how to 16. prefers to17 passed started 18 been away 19 If dont 20. after using 一、基本概念闪光句型是指在正确使用的情况下，能为作

28、文增加文采分的句型。一般来讲，复杂、地道的句式符合闪光句型的要求，但是有些句型过于复杂，对初中生来很难掌握，那就不实用了。这里我给大家分享的是10种相对简单一点的闪光句型，它们所涉及的语法可能并不简单，但是从形式上都比较容易掌握。二、具体分类1、动名词作主语:Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.听音乐可以让我们感觉放松。Doing exercise keeps us healthy.做运动让我们保持健康。批注：动名词做主语是最简单的一种闪光句型了，非常容易掌握。当然，即便如此还是有同学会用错，所以这里 提醒同学们用的时候注意最核心的一点：

29、如果主语只有一个动作，谓语动词要用三单！ 大家可能觉得上面所给出的两个例句并不是十分精彩，但是动名词作主语只要合理使用，还是会让人眼前一亮的。请看下句： Besides, taking some small sports equipment along with you can help you do exercise whenever you are free.2、副词提前:Obviously, one of the best ways to keep healthy is to do sports.显然，保持健康最好的方法之一是做运动。Eventually, every child will leave home to lead his own life as a fully independent adult.最终，每一个孩子都会离开家庭去过自己的生活，成