高考英语24个话题写作常用语块教学教材Word下载.docx

1、 a five-year-old boy2. 在他十 /三十多岁时 in his teens/thirties 3. 五岁时 at the age of five 4. 在某人童年时 in ones childhood5. 过着 的生活live/lead/have alife 6. 谋生earn ones living; make a living7. 照顾look after/take care of/attend to/care for8. 养育；培养bring up9. 对某人要求严格be strict with sb10. 由引起 result from11. 导致result in;

2、 lead to; contribute to; bring about; give rise to; cause12. 有能力做某事be able to do sth; have the ability to do sth13. 很有才能的女子 a woman of great ability14. 在方面熟练 be skilled/skillful in15. 在方面有经验be experienced in16. 获得 称号 be given the title of17. 获得金 /银牌 win a gold/silver medal18. 获诺贝尔奖 win/receive the N

3、obel Prize19. 得到全世界的关注get the worlds attention20. 不计名利 care little for money and fame 21. 留学深造 go abroad for further studies 22. 找到做某事的方法 find a way to do sth 23. 带/送某人到某地 take/send sb.to 24. 情不自禁地做某事 cant help doing sth25. 给我们树立好榜样set us a good example / set a good example to us话题3:周围的环境1. 在教学楼的前面（

4、有许多树）（There are lots of trees） in front of the teaching building2. 在教室的前面（有块黑板）（There is a blackboard） in the front of the classroom3. 位于在这座城市的南部lie in the south of the city4. 距城南 15英里处15 miles away to the south of the city5. 坐落在广州的西部be situated/located in the west of Guangzhou6. 在山脚下at the foot of

5、the mountain7. 在山顶上at the top of the hill8. 中国第二大岛屿the second largest island in China9. 占地面积有cover an area of 10. 有三千多年的历史have/with a history of over 3,000 years11. 有人口have a population of12. 由 组成be made up of / consist of13. 盛产be rich/abundant in14. 它的南面有on its south lies15. 因 而著名 be famous/well-kn

6、own for16. 乘三路公共汽车take a No.3 bus; take bus No.317. 可容纳500客人can hold/accommodate up to 500 guests18. 乍一看，初看起来 at first sight19. 看见，看到 catch sight of20. 呈现在眼前 come into sight21. 看得见 /看不见 in sight/out of sight22. 宿舍楼dormitory building23. 看不，忽略 （ignore）lose sight of24. 象征和平 stand for peace25. 代表我的同学on

7、behalf of my classmates; represent my classmates话题4:日常活动1. 整理床铺make the bed2. 刷牙 brush ones teeth3. 洗冷水澡have/take a cold bath4. 洗淋浴 take a shower5. 负债 /还清债务 in debt/out of debt6直到深夜deep into the night7保持/失去平衡 keep/lose ones balance8对残忍 be cruel to sb9承认错误admit ones mistake10听说hear of/about11作出共同努力 m

8、ake joint efforts12忙于 be busy/occupied with13习惯于 be used/accustomed to14给某人打电话phone/telephone sb; call / ring sb up; give sb a call15不挂断电话，等等hold on16挂断电话 ring off17回复电话 ring back18过时 out of date19允许某人做某事 allow/permit sb.to do sth.20号召某人做某事 call on sb.to do sth.21鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth22强迫某人做

9、某事 force sb.to do sth.23提醒某人做某事/使某人想起某事remind sb to do sth; remind sb of sth24阻止某人做某事keep/prevent/stop sb.from doing sth.25. 提高人民生活水平improve the living standards of the people话题5:学校生活1.预习功课prepare for/preview lessons2.上课have lessons3.专心于be absorbed in4.牢记 , 背诵 learn by heart; keepin mind5.复习功课 revie

10、w/go over the lesson6. 努力学习work hard at7. 尽力；尽最大的努力8. 充分利用 do/try ones best; make full use of; take advantage of9. 在 方面取得进步 make progress in10. 赶上某人catch up with sb; keep up with sb11. 参加入学考试take an entrance examination12. 考试作弊 cheat in the exam13. 通过考试/不及格pass/fail the examination14. （数学）得满分 get fu

11、ll marks （for maths）15. 获得奖学金 gain scholarship16. 获得好成绩get good grades17. 课后/放学后after class/after school18. 算出；解决work out19. 解决问题 solve the problem20. 坚持做某事 insist on doing sth.21. 高度赞扬某人speak highly of sb.22. 因某事表扬表人praise sb for sth23. 尊敬老师和家长 respect teachers and parents24. 迟到/缺席 be late for/be a

12、bsent from25. 遵守/违反学校的规章制度obey/break the school rules and regulations 话题6:兴趣爱好1. 对 感兴趣be interested in/take an interest in/show a great interest in/have a taste for2. 培养对的兴趣develop an interest in3. 对 很积极，积极参加 be active in4. 对 着迷 be crazy about5. 对 感到好奇 be curious about sth6. 对 感到厌烦be tired of7. 引起某人

13、的兴趣hold/attract ones interest8. 爱好体育运动love sports/like sports/be fond of sports/go in for sports/take pleasure in sports9. 喜欢唱歌跳舞like/enjoy singing and dancing10. 喜欢流行音乐 enjoy popular music 11. 感到高兴, 感到振奋 cheer up12. 参加，参与join in; take part in; participate in13. 挑出，辨别出 pick out14. 尝试做某事 attempt/try

14、to do sth15. 在某人空闲的时候 in ones spare/free time16. 读小说read novels17. 上网 surf the internet18. 上网聊天 chat online19. 集邮collect stamps20. 做运动 do/have sports21. 弹奏乐器 play musical instrument22. 去野营 go camping23. 打牌 play cards24. 比起 更喜欢prefer torather than25. 我最喜欢的爱好 my favorite hobby话题7:个人情感1. 令某人开心/吃惊/失望的是t

15、o ones delight/joy/surprise/disappointment2. 对某人生气 be angry/annoyed with sb3. 为而担心be anxious/worried about4. 对感到惊讶 be astonished/surprised at sth.5. 对某人感到失望 be disappointed at sb.6. 对 感到满足be pleased/satisfied/content with7. 对 感到抱歉 be sorry for8. 以 为豪 be proud of/take pride in9. 满腔怒火 be filled with a

16、nger10. 急于做某事 be anxious to do sth11. 高兴地做某事 be delighted to do12. 感动流泪 be touched/moved to tears13. 被吓死 be scared to death14. 突然大哭/大笑burst into tears/laughter; burst out crying/ laughing15. 情不自禁地做某事 cannot help doing16. 担心，关心care about17. 投诉，埋怨complain about18. 渴望某人做某事 long for sb.to do sth19. 盼望做某

17、事 look forward to doing sth20. 期盼/希望做某事 expect/wish to do sth.21. 对做某事有强烈的愿望have a strong desire to do sth.22. 对有乐观的态度have an optimistic attitude towards23. 面带笑容with a smile on ones face24. 给留下印象 make an impression on sb25. 失去信心/建立自信 lose heart/build confidence话题8:人际关系1. 撒谎 tell a lie2. 帮助某人做某事 help

18、 sb with sth/help sb do sth3. 帮助某人摆脱困境 help sb out4. 遵守诺言/失言keep ones word/promise; break ones word/promise5. 相互学习 learn from each other6. 与某人交朋友 make friends with sb7. 彼此信任trust each other8. 关心be concerned about; care for; show concern for9. 同交流communicate with10.交流思想/信息 exchange ideas/information1

19、1. 爱上，喜欢上fall in love with12. 与 取得/保持联系 get/keep in touch with13. 与 相处，进展 get along/on with sb14. 有很多共同点have a lot in common15. 对 有影响have an effect / influence / impact on16. 与某人建立亲密友谊form a close friendship with sb17. 增进友谊 promote/strengthen friendship18. 增进了解 promote understanding19. 忍受，容忍 put up

20、with20. 珍惜某人的情谊 treasure sbs friendship21. 与合作或一起工作team up with; cooperate with22. 同甘共苦 share joys and sorrows23. 与某人分享 share sth with sb24. 保护不受伤害 protectfrom25. 有某人的帮助/鼓励/支持下with sbs help / encouragement / support of sb话题9:计划与愿望1.为了做某事 in order to do sth2.学生会the Students Union3.制订计划 make a plan4.设

21、立目标set goals; set a goal5.实现目标achieve ones aim; reach/attain ones goal; realize the goal6.课外活动after-school/extracurricular activities7.打算做 mean/plan/intend to do8.发表演说 deliver a speech9.去野餐/烧烤 have a picnic/barbecue10.在海边郊游have an outing at the seashore11.举行运动会hold a sports meet12.举行毕业典礼hold the gra

22、duation ceremony13.通知 make an announcement14.为 做准备 make preparations for; get ready for15.迎接挑战 meet the challenge16. 做义务劳动do voluntary labor17. 做兼职工作 take part-time jobs18. 参加社会实践 take part in the social practice19. 想要做某事feel like doing sth; would like to do sth; want to do sth20. 下定决心做某事be determin

23、ed to do sth/make up ones mind to do sth21. 宁愿（不）做某事 would rather （not） do sth22. 报名参加比赛sign up for a match/contest/competition23. 开阔眼界 broaden ones horizons24. 三思而后行 Think twice before you do.25. 伟大的抱负造就伟大的人Great hopes make great man.话题10:节假日活动1. 春节 the spring festival2. 端午节 the dragon boat festiva

24、l3. 中秋节the middle autumn festival4. （某节）是在（某月某日） fall on5. 纪念 in memory of6. 为纪念，向表示敬意in honour of7. 三天的假期 a three-day vacation8. 追溯到 date back to; date from9. 遵守风俗 observe the customs10. 应该做某事 be supposed to do sth11.化装打扮/装扮成美猴王dress up/dress up as Monkey King12.用彩色灯装饰圣诞树decorate a Christmas tree w

25、ith coloured lights13.去度假 go on holiday/take a vacation14.庆祝节日 celebrate the festival15.祝贺某人 congratulate （sb） on16. 放烟花 set off fireworks17. 表演节目put on performances18. 走亲访友visit relatives and friends19. 给小孩压岁钱 give children lucky money20. 开某人的玩笑 play a joke on sb/make fun of sb21.对某人表示尊敬 show respe

26、ct for sb22.举行龙舟赛hold dragon boat races23.吃粽子eat rice dumplings24.观看升国旗watch the national flag go up25.和某人玩得开心 have fun with sb 话题11:购 物1.免费 free of charge2.去购物go shopping; do some shopping3.去逛商场/超市 go to the supermarket; go to the mall4.购物中心 shopping centre5.旧货店 second-hand stores6. 打折 discount （ma

27、ke a discount）7. 网上订购cyber ordering8. 网上购物on-line shopping9. 假冒商品fake products10. 质量糟糕/优异（的）（of） poor quality/high quality11.糟糕的服务 poor service12.团购 buy in group13.包装；包起来 wrap up14.以现金支付 pay in cash15.通过信用卡支付 pay by credit card16.售空，卖完了be sold out17.避免受骗 avoid being cheated18.和某人砍价 bargain with sb19.大甩卖on sale20.高效方便 effective and convenient21.售货员shop assistant22.上升/下降 go up/go down23.降低价格 bring down the price24.花多少钱买某物spend money on sth; pay money for sth25.合计为 300元add up to300 yuan; amount to 300 yuan话题12:饮 食1.高纤维/低脂肪be rich/high in fiber; be low in fat2.挑食 be par