关于中医基础理论关键名词术语Word文件下载.docx

1、云气说hypothesis of qi originating from cloud and air气一元论monism of qi元气一元论monism of qi阴阳yinyang; yin and yang阴阳学说theory of yinyang阴阳对立inter-opposition between yin and yang阴阳互根inter-dependence between yin and yang阴阳消长wane and wax between yin and yang阴阳交感inter-induction between yin and yang阴阳互藏inter-cont

2、aining between yin and yang阴阳转化inter-transformation between yin and yang阴阳自和reestablishment to yin-yang equilibrium阴阳平衡both yin and yang in equilibrium五行five elements五行学说theory of five elements五行相生inter-promotion of five elements五行相克inter-inhibition of five elements五行制化relationship of promotion and

3、restriction of five elements五行相乘inter-invasion of five elements五行相侮reverse restriction in five elements五行胜复resistance of oppressed elements母病及子mother-organ disorder involving its child-organ子病及母child-organ disorder involving its mother-organ滋水涵木replenishing water to nourish wood培土生金reinforcing earth

4、 to generate metal益火补土tonifying fire to supplement earth金水相生mutual generation between metal and water抑木扶土inhibiting wood and strengthening earth培土治水cultivating earth to control water佐金平木assisting metal and calming wood泻南补北purging the south （fire） and nourishing the north （water）宏观观察observation on ma

5、croscopic level中和golden mean类比analogy第二章 藏象viscera state藏象viscera state藏象学说doctrine of viscera state脏腑viscera; zangfu organs五脏five zang organs心heart肺lung脾spleen肝liver肾kidney六腑six fu organs胆gall bladder胃stomach小肠small intestine大肠large intestine三焦tri-jiao; sanjiao膀胱urinary blader奇恒之腑extraordinary fu o

6、rgans脑brain髓marrow骨bone脉vessel女子胞uterus满而不实full of essence without foodstuff实而不满full of foodstuff without essence心主神明heart controlling mental activities心主血脉heart controlling blood circulation心藏神heart storing spirit肺主气lung governing qi肺主呼吸之气lung governing respiratory qi肺主一身之气lung governing physical q

7、i肺朝百脉convergence of vessels in the lung肺主行水lung governing water metabolism肺主治节lung governing coordinative activities of viscera肺为华盖lung being the canopy肺为娇脏lung being the delicate organ肺主宣发肃降lung controlling dispersing outward and inwards气门pore后天之本source of acquired constitution脾主运化spleen governing

8、transportation and transformation脾气主升spleen governing ascending脾主统血spleen governing blood脾喜燥恶湿spleen preferring dryness to dampness肝主疏泄liver governing regulating肝主藏血liver storing blood肝体因而用阳liver of yin nature with yang functioning肝为刚脏liver being the resolute viscera罢极之本source of endurance先天之本congen

9、ital foundation肾藏精kidney storing essence肾阴kidney yin肾阳kidney yang肾精kidney essence肾气kidney qi天癸tiangui肾主水液kidney governing water肾主纳气kidney receiving respiratory qi命门vital gate七冲门seven important portals胆主决断gallbladder governing deciding胃主通降stomach managing downward transportation of food喜润恶燥preferring

10、 moisture to dryness受盛化物containing and digesting泌别清浊separating the clear from the turbid上焦如雾upper-jiao resembling mist中焦如沤middle-jiao resembling fermenter下焦如渎lower-jiao resembling drainage元神之府mentality house脑为髓海brain being the marrow sea心肾相交coordination between heart and kidney水火相济regulation between

11、 water and fire肺为气之主lung being the governor of qi肾为气之根kidney being the root of qi肝肾同源liver and kidney sharing the same origin乙癸同源Yi and Gui sharing the same origin （liver and kidney sharing the same origin）精血同源essence and blood sharing the same origin藏泄互用interdependence between storing and dischargi

12、ng纳运相得inter-promotion between containing and digestion升降相因interdependence between ascending and descending燥湿相济interdependence between drying and moistening胃润喜恶燥stomach preferring moisture to dryness第三章 精气血津液神essence, qi, blood, body fluid and spirit气qi元气primordial qi元阴primordial yin元阳primordial yang

13、气机qi activity气海qi sea卫气defensive qi宗气thoracic qi营气nutrient qi原气primordial qi气能生血qi promoting blood production气为血之帅qi being the governor of blood 气主升之qi promoting气能生津qi promoting body fluid production气能行血qi promoting blood circulation血为气之母blood being the mother of qi血主濡之blood nourishing气能行津qi promoti

14、ng body fluid circulation 气能摄血qi governing blood 津能载气body fluid conveying qi血能载气blood conveying qi气能摄津qi governing body fluid 津停气滞body fluid retention causing qi stagnation血blood精essence神spirit精能化气essence transforming into qi先天之精congenital essence后天之精acquired essence水谷之精foodstuff essence气能生精qi promo

15、ting essence production津血同源body fluid and blood sharing the same source血汗同源blood and sweat sharing the same source膻中danzhong虚里heart apex津液body fluid第四章 经络meridians and collaterals经络meridians and collaterals 经络学说theory of meridian and collateral; meridian doctrine经气meridian qi经脉meridian; channel络脉col

16、lateral十二经脉twelve meridians十二正经twelve regular channels手太阴肺经lung channel of hand taiyin（L）手阳明大肠经large intestine channel of hand yangming（LI）足阳明胃经stomach channel of foot yangming（St）足太阴脾经spleen channel of foot tayin（Sp）手少阴心经heart channel of hand shaoyin（H）手太阳小肠经small intestine channel of hand taiyang（

17、SI）足太阳膀胱经urinary bladder channel of foot taiyang（U足少阴肾经kidney channel of foot shaoyin（K）手厥阴心包经pericardium channel of hand jueyin（P）手少阳三焦经tri-jiao channel of hand shaoyang（TJ）足少阳胆经gall bladder channel of foot shaoyang（G足厥阴肝经liver channel of foot jueyin（Liv）奇经八脉eight extra channels督脉governor vessel; D

18、u meridian任脉conception vessel; Ren meridian冲脉flush vessel; Chong meridian带脉belt vessel; Dai meridian阴跷脉yinqiao meridian阳跷脉yangqiao meridian阴维脉yinwei meridian阳维脉yangwei meridian十二经别twelve divergent channels 十五别络fifteen large collaterals孙络minute collateral浮络superficial collateral十二经筋twelve meridian mu

19、sculatures十二皮部twelve coetaneous areas阳脉之海sea of yang meridian （governor vessel）阴脉之海sea of yin meridian （conception vessel）任主胞胎conception vessel governing uterus and gestation十二经脉之海sea of the twelve meridians （flush vessel）血海blood sea （flush vessel）第五章 体质body constitution体质body constitution形神合一harmon

20、ization between soma and spirit体格physique体型body type人格personality气质temperament性格character素质heredity理想体质ideal body constitutions病势disease tendency质化（从化）property transformation第六章 病因pathogeny病因pathogeny病因学说etiology辨症求因pathogeny differentiation from symptoms and signs六淫six exopathogens六气six climates六邪s

21、ix exopathogens伤寒exogenous febrile disease中寒cold stroke 风性轻扬wind tending to drift善行数变migrant and variable风性主动wind tending to migrate百病之长guide of various disease寒性凝滞cold tending to coagulate and stagnate寒性收引cold tending to contract寒则气收cold retarding qi circulation暑性升散summer heat tending to ascend and

22、 disperse炅则气泄heat causing qi exhaustion暑多夹湿summer heat usually accompanied with dampness湿性重浊dampness being heavy and turbid湿性黏滞dampneee being viscous and lingering湿性趋下sampness tending to descend燥性干涩dryness tending to desiccate火性趋上fire tending to flare up 火易生风动血fire causing wind and bleeding疠气epidemi

23、c pathogens瘟疫pestilence七情seven emotions七情内伤inernal injuries caused by seven emotions怒则气上rage causing qi to flow upwards喜则气缓joy causing qi slack悲则气消grief causing qi depression思则气结contemplation causing qi stagnation惊则气乱terror causing qi disorder恐则气下fear causing qi collapse饮食不节improper diet饮食不洁dirty di

24、et饮食偏嗜diet preference形劳physical overstrain劳则气耗overstrain causing qi exhausetion心劳heart overstrain神劳psychological ovrestrain肾劳kidney overstrain房劳sexual overstrain有形之痰visible phlegm无形之痰invisible phlegm瘀血blood stasis结石calculus药邪medicine abuse医过therapist fault胎弱congenital deficiency胎毒fetus toxin第七章 发病in

25、vasion正气healthy qi邪气pathogenic factors遗传病genetic disease感邪即发acute onset after affected徐发chronic onset伏而后发latent onset继发secondary onset合病simultaneous onset并病following onset复病recurrence后遗症sequela重感致复re-affected causing recurrence食复diet recurrence劳复overstrain recurrence药复medicine recurrence情志致复emotion recurrence第八章 病机pathogenesis病机pathogenesis病机学pathology