1、广东高考英语语法一轮复习专项检测试题32018年广东高考英语语法一轮复习专项检测试题3九、倒装句专项检测试题1_ today, he would get there by Sunday.AWould he leave BWas he leavingCWere he to leave DIf he leave答案Cif条件句中有were时,可将if省去,而将were提至主语前构成倒装。2Never in my life _ such a thing.AI have heard or have seen Bhave I heard or seen CI have heard or seen Ddi
2、d I hear or see答案Bnever常与完成时连用,可排除D,never置于句首时主谓要倒装,所以选B。3. Only by practising a few hours every day _ be able to master the language.Ayou can Bcan youCyou will Dwill you答案D“only状语”置于句首用部分倒装,可排除A、C。can不与be able to连用,故排除B。4If you dont go, neither _.Ashall I Bdo I CI do DI shall答案Aneither置于句首用倒装,可排除C、
3、D。if引导的条件句常用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。5No sooner _ to the station _ the train left.Ahad I got;when BI had got;thanChad I got;than Ddid I get;when答案Cno sooner.than.为固定搭配,且no sooner置于句首用倒装。故选C。6Here _! Where is Xiao Liu?There _.Acomes the bus;is he Bcomes the bus;he is Cthe bus comes;is he Dthe bus comes;he is答案
4、B以here, there等副词开头的句子,主语是名词时,用完全倒装,若主语为代词,则不用倒装。故选B。7_, I will not buy it.AMuch as do I like it BAs much I like itCMuch as I like it DAs I like it much答案Cas引导让步状语从句,需将状语、表语等提到as前。8I like football.I dont like volleyball._.ASo do I BNeither do ICSo it is with me DSo is it with me答案C句中既有肯定又有否定,排除A、B,此时
5、只能选C。9_ the expense, I _ to Italy.AIf it were not;go BWere it not for;would goCWasnt it for;will go DIf it hadnt been;would have gone答案Bif条件句中有were时,可将if省去,而将were提至主语前构成倒装。10In modern times, girls like beautiful clothes.Yes, _;_.After all, our life has greatly improved.Aso do they;so do boys Bso the
6、y do;so boys do Cso do they;so boys do Dso they do;so do boys答案D第一空表“确实如此”,用“so 主语助动词”,第二空表“也一样”用“so助动词主语”。11You have an English class every day except Sunday._.ASo we have BSo we doCSo have we DSo do we答案B译为“我们确实如此”。12I wonder if your wife will go to the ball.If your wife _, so _ I.Adoes;will Bwill
7、;doesCwill;would Ddoes;do答案Aif引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用将来时。13Only after I read the text over again _ its main idea.Athat I knew Bdid I knowCI could know DI did know 答案B“only状语从句”置于句首主句用部分倒装。14You seem to have learned all the English words by heart._.ASo I do BSo do ICSo I have DSo have I 答案C“so主语助动词”表“
8、确实如此”。15I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot._.ASo do I BNeither do ICIm the same DIt is the same with me答案D前一句中既有肯定又有否定,排除A、B项,选D。16Jimmy was so nervous that not a single word _ down in the dictation.Ahe wrote Bhe was writtenCdid he write Dwas he written答案Cnot a single.置于句首时,用部分倒装。正常语序为
9、:.he did not write a single word.。17Little _ when I took the trip where it would lead me.Ahave I known Bhad I knownCdo I know Ddid I know答案Dlittle等否定副词置于句首,用部分倒装,根据时间状语从句when I took the trip,选D。18Have you ever seen anything like that before?_.ANo, I never have seen anything like that before BNo, nev
10、er I have seen anything like that before CNo, never have I seen anything like that before DNo, I have seen anything like that before never 答案Cnever置于句首要部分倒装。19_, I would accept the invitation and go to the party.AWere I you BWas I youCHad I been you DWould I be you答案Aif条件句中有were时,可将if省去,而将were提至主语前构
11、成倒装。20You should work less _.Aand neither should I Band so should ICand nor should I Dand so I should答案B“so助动词主语”表示“也一样”。21The door burst open and _, shouting with anger.Arushed in the crowd Bin the crowd rushedCthe crowd in rushed Din rushed the crowd答案D以in等副词开头的句子,主语是名词,用完全倒装。22Not only _ a promis
12、e, but also he kept it.Adid he make Bhe madeCdoes he make Dhas he made答案Anot only置于句首时要用部分倒装,根据后一句的时态,选A。23Not once _ their plan.Adid they change Bthey changedCchanged they Dthey did change答案A否定词not once置于句首用部分倒装。24Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?I dont know, and _.Anor dont I care Bnor d
13、o I careCI dont care neither DI dont care also答案B前面是否定,所以用“nor助动词主语”句式。句意:我也不关心。25Not until he arrived home _ he find that this wallet had been stolen.Adid BwouldCwhen Dthat答案Anot until置于句首,后面的主句用部分倒装,根据与arrived的时态保持一致,选A。26Nowhere else in the world _ cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong.Aa tourist c
14、an find Bcan a tourist findCa tourist will find Da tourist has found答案Bnowhere置于句首用部分倒装。27_ that we all went out, lying in the sun.ASo fine was the weatherBSo was the fine weatherCThe weather was so fine wasDSo the weather was fine答案Aso.that结构中,如果把so.置于句首,主句需进行部分倒装。28_ a nice man _ that we all belie
15、ve him.ASo;did he seem BSo;he seemedCSuch;he seemed DSuch;did he seem答案Dsuch.that结构中,如果把such.置于句首,主句需进行部分倒装。29_, he never seems able to do the work beautifully.ATry as he does BAs he triesCTry as does he DAs try he does答案Aas引导的让步状语从句中,必须将表语、状语以及动词原形提到as前。30You ought to have given them some advice._,
16、 but who cared what I said? ASo ought you BSo I oughtCSo it was DSo I did 答案D句意:我的确向他们提过建议,所以选D。十、情态动词及虚拟语气专项检测试题1You didnt wait for Mr.Black last night, did you?No, but we _.He didnt return home at all.Acouldnt have Bneednt haveCdidnt need to Dshould wait have答案Cneednt have done和didnt need to do的区别
17、是:前者是虚拟语气,意为“(过去)本没必要做,但事实上却做了”;后者是陈述语气,意为“(过去)没必要做,事实上也没做”。根据语境,该选C。2Tom hasnt come to work since last Friday._ he have had an accident?AMust BShould CMay DCan 答案D疑问句的推测常可用can,一般不用must / may。3.How did you do in the test?Not so well.I _ much better but I misread the directions for writing. Awill hav
18、e done Bcould have doneCmust have done Dmay have done答案Bbut所表达的是一种含蓄条件,由其后的过去时态可知此处该用“could完成时”的虚拟形式。4She quickened her pace in order that she _ with the others.Amay catch up Bmight catch up Ccould have caught up Dmight have caught up答案B这是目的状语从句,由主句的过去时态可知此空该用情态动词的过去时。5If it were not for the fact th
19、at she _ sing, I would invite her to the party.Acouldnt BshouldntCcant Dmight not答案C“她不能唱歌”是一客观事实,所以用现在时。6Ill certainly be surprised if he _ to tell them what he knows.Adare Bwill dareCdared Ddares答案D该句中的dare作实义动词而非情态动词,因此有人称和数的变化。7Tom came to work last Friday, but no one has seen him since._ he hav
20、e had an accident? AShould BMust CMight DCould 答案D疑问句的推测常可用could,一般不用must / might。8It was really very dangerous;you _ him seriously.Amight have injured Bmight injure Cmust injure Dneed have injured答案AA是虚拟语气,意为:有可能受到严重伤害。9Moms gift? She _ have chosen a better one for me.She _ be very happy to know it
21、.Ashould;must Bmight;wouldntCcouldnt;must Dmustnt;cant答案C第一空:否定推测可用could,一般不用must。第二空:must一般用于肯定推测,意为“一定”。10_ he have been chosen as captain of the football team?Yes, he _.ACan;must have BMust;must haveCCan;must DMust;must答案Acan表推测可用于疑问句,must不可这么用,即可排除B、D。“must完成时”表示对过去的推测,A项中的must have是must have be
22、en chosen as captain of the football team的省略。11You _ use my bike on condition that you give it back to me before I leave here.Ashould Bmust Cought to Dshall 答案Dshall在这里表示“允诺”。12Look, Johns fallen asleep.Oh, he _ too late last night.Amight sit up Bshould have sat upCcould sit up Dmust have sat up答案D该
23、句是表示对过去动作的一种肯定推测。13Dont be so anxious about that.Helen _ a note.Amay leave Bshould leaveCmight have left Dcan have left答案CC表示对过去动作的一种推测。注:can一般不用于肯定推测,所以D不正确。14It would be impossible for him to leave hospital tomorrow if he _ first aid when the accident happened.Ahadnt been given Bwasnt be given Csh
24、ouldnt be given Dwouldnt be given 答案A与过去事实相反,if从句的谓语常用过去完成时。15Last years SARS outbreak tells us that a sound public health system _ be built up and strengthened in our country.Ashould Bcan Cwill Dmay答案A这里意为“应该”,所以选A。16Why didnt you make me a telephone call yesterday? I _ about it.Aought to tell Boug
25、ht to have been told Cmight have told Dmight have been told答案B句意为:我本应该被告知此事的。17Mum, I climbed to get the Teddy Bear from the top of the shelf.My goodness! You _ have hurt yourself.You _ do that next time.Amust;mustnt Bshould;cantCmight;mustnt Dmight;wont be able to答案C第二空表示“禁止”所以只能填mustnt,B、D即可排除。第一空
26、:“must完成时”表示对过去的一种推测,意为“一定”。might have hurt yourself的意思是:你有可能伤害了自己。18We _ last night, but we went to the concert instead.Amust have studied Bmight studyCshould have studied Dwould study答案C该句选C表示本应该学习而实际上未学。19You _ scold such a pupil who always keeps silent so seriously that you _ hurt him.Ashould;ca
27、n Bmay;willCmustnt;may Dcant;must答案Cmustnt表示“禁止”,may表示推测。20Can I go skiing on the mountain, Mum?Of course.However, at no time _ you do so alone.Amust Bmight Cneed Dcould答案Amust与at no time连用表示“任何时候都禁止做某事”。21GM, Chrysler and Ford expressed their desire that they _ in want of a $25 billion government a
28、id to pull through the financial crisis.Awere Bwould beCbe Dought to be答案Cdesire后的同位语从句的谓语需用虚拟语气,即“(should)动词原形”的形式。22If I ever decided to quit, then nothing my parents or my coaches _ say _ change my mind.Its my life, not theirs.Acould;would Bcould;shouldCwould;must Dwould;should答案A第二空表示过去将来用would。23Why! I _ get
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