新教材人教版英语必修第二册同步导学讲义Unit 3 The Internet Period Two.docx

1、新教材人教版英语必修第二册同步导学讲义Unit 3 The Internet Period TwoPeriod TwoListening and Speaking & Reading and ThinkingLanguage points.重点单词1engine n引擎；发动机；火车头 2chat vi.聊天；闲聊3identity n身份；个性4cash n现金；金钱5update vt.更新；向提供最新信息 n更新；最新消息6surf vt.& vi.浏览；冲浪7access n通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取8charity n慈善；慈善机构(或组织)9to

2、ugh adj.艰难的；严厉的10province n省11conference n会议；研讨会；正式会谈12resident n居民；(美国的)住院医生 adj.(在某地)居住的13convenient adj.方便的；近便的convenience n方便；便利14benefit n益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于beneficial adj.有益的；有利的15distance n距离distant adj.遥远的16inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考inspired adj.品质优秀的；受影响的inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的掌握规律巧记单词convenient adj.方便

3、的；近便的t改为ceconvenience n.方便；便利如：importantimportancedistantdistancedifferentdifferenceinspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考dinspired adj.品质优秀的inginspiring adj.鼓舞人心的如：surprise vt.使吃惊surprised adj.感到吃惊的surprising adj.令人吃惊的 disappoint vt.使失望disappointed adj.感到失望的disappointing adj.令人失望的.核心短语1searchengine(互联网上的)搜索引擎2looku

4、p仰望；查阅3bytheway顺便说；顺便问4identitycard身份证5nolonger不再6outofwork失业pany陪伴某人8applyfor申请9nowthat既然；由于10gothrough经历.经典句式1现在分词作定语There are countless articles tellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.有不计其数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更方便。2“find宾语宾补”和“with名词to do”结构At age 50，she foundherselfoutofwork and stuck

5、 at home withonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。3so.that.引导结果状语从句She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年纪较大的人们学习如何使用电脑和互联网。4it充当形式主语，真正的主语是to do不定式

6、 She believes that itishighlyimportanttobridgethedigitaldivideandmakesure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology.她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保人人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术，是非常重要的。重点词汇 I listen to music，stream videos，or look up information.我听音乐，流播视频或者查阅信息资料。 look up仰望；查阅look up to仰视；尊敬；赞

7、赏look into往里看；调查look out向外看；当心，小心look down on/upon俯视；轻视；看不起(1)He is looking up some information about the Internet in the library.他正在图书馆查找一些有关互联网的信息。(2)We looked up and found a deer standing at the top of the mountain，eating the grass.我们抬头发现一只鹿站在山顶上吃草。用上述短语填空(3)Hes a nice teacher who weve always loo

8、kedupto.(4)They werelookingintothe cause of the accident day and night but still failed.(5)A good teacher never looksdownon/upon slow students. There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.有不计其数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更方便。 convenient adj.方便的；便利的It is convenie

9、nt for sb.to do sth.某人方便做某事。convenience n便利；方便at ones convenience在某人方便的时候for convenience为了方便起见for the convenience of sb.为了方便某人(1)If we had such a magic watch，our life would become more convenient.如果我们有这样一块神奇的手表，我们的生活将会变得更加方便。(2)Im convinced that itwillbemoreconvenientforpeopletodosomeshoppingonline

10、in the future.我相信未来人们在网上购物会变得更加方便。(3)If you are interested，please send an application email at your earliest convenience.如果你感兴趣，请尽早在你方便的时候发一封求职邮件。注意：(1)convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成when it is convenient for you，而不是when you are convenient。(2)convenience 意为“便利；方便”时，为不可数名词；意为“便利

11、的事物或设施”时，为可数名词。 She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。 benefit n利益；好处 vt.有利于；有益于；受益for the benefit of sb. for ones benefit为了某人的利益have the benefit of得益于benefit sb./sth

12、.使某人或某物受益benefit from/by.从中受益/获益beneficial adj.有利的；有益的；受益的be beneficial to.be of benefit to.对有益；对有利(1)As we know，books are the source of knowledge.I benefit a great deal from reading.正如我们所知，书籍是知识的源泉。我从读书中受益匪浅。(2)The soldier lost his life for the benefit of his motherland.这名士兵为了祖国的利益献出了生命。(3)Doing ex

13、ercise every day is of great benefit to health.每天做运动对健康有很大好处。(4)The doctor considered that the change would be beneficial(benefit) to her recovery.医生认为这种变化会对她的康复有益。佳句背诵It is known to us all that doing eye exercises benefits our eyes，and that is to say，our eyes can benefit from doing eye exercises.众所

14、周知，做眼保健操对我们的眼睛有好处。也就是说，我们的眼睛会受益于做眼保健操。 distance n距离；远方in the distance在远处at a distance隔一段距离；从远处at a distance of在远处keep sb.at a distance对某人冷淡；与某人疏远keep ones distance from与保持距离；疏远distant adj.遥远的；远处的；久远的(5)Whats the distance between your house and your school？你家离学校有多远？(6)The boy who is standing inthedis

15、tance has a gift for writing.站在远处的那个男孩有写作的天赋。(7)One can see the ancient ruins atadistanceof 20 miles.人们从20英里之处就能看到这个古老的废墟。(8)Her father advised her tokeepherdistancefromthat fellow.她父亲劝她疏远那个家伙。 She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older peopl

16、e how to use computers and the Internet.她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年纪较大的人们学习如何使用电脑和互联网。 inspire vt.激励；鼓舞inspire sb.to do 鼓励某人做某事inspire sb.with sth.用鼓励某人inspired adj.品质优秀的；能力卓越的；受影响的inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；激励的(1)The actors inspired the kids with their enthusiasm.演员用他们的热情鼓舞着孩子们。(2)By giving talks，they hope to

17、 inspire children toprotect(protect) rare species.他们希望通过演讲鼓舞孩子们保护稀有物种。(3)This book is so inspiring(inspire) that many students can learn much from it.这本书如此鼓舞人心，以至于很多学生从中学到了很多。 She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet

18、 and knows how to use new technology.她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保人人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术，是非常重要的。 access n通道；机会；权利 vt.进入；使用；获取have access to拥有的机会；可以接近；进入accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的be accessible to.可接近/可靠近/可使用(1)The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.去那个农舍的唯一通路是穿过田野。(2)Every student has free access to

19、the library.每个学生都可以自由进入该图书馆。(3)Computers should be made readily accessible(access) to teachers and pupils.应该让老师和学生随时使用电脑。注意：access前通常不加冠词，且access和accessible短语中的to是介词。 When you go through tough times，you meet others who are facing similar challenges.当你经历困难时期时，你遇到其他与你面临同样挑战的人 go through 经历；经受；完成；仔细检查；

20、(法案等)通过；花完；用掉一词多义写出下列句子中go through的汉语意思(1)He went through many difficulties before he succeeded.经历(2)You must go through your papers before you hand them in.仔细检查(3)The plan went through，which made us all happy.(法案等)通过(4)We went through all our money last week and had nothing to buy the milk.花完；用掉go

21、by (时间)流逝；消逝go over复习；温习go up上升go down下降用上述短语填空(5)With time goingby，he forgot the whole thing.(6)Youd better goover the lessons before the exams.(7)The price of houses has goneup in some cities so that many families have trouble in buying houses.经典句式 She was so inspired by the people she met online

22、that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年纪较大的人们学习如何使用电脑和互联网。so .that .如此以至于，其中that在句中引导结果状语从句。sothat.suchthat.(1)My mother is so stubborn that I can never persuade her to give in.我的母亲很固执，我从来不能说服她让步。(2)It is so good a film

23、 that I like to see it a second time.It is such a good film that I like to see it a second time.这部电影如此好，以至于我想再看一遍。(3)We had so little time that we couldnt finish the work on time.我们的时间那么少，以至于我们不能按时完成那项工作。(4)We had suchbadweatherthat we had to stay at home.天气这么糟，我们不得不待在家里。 Now that he works and can t

24、ake care of himself，his daughter has time to study at university.既然他工作了并且能照顾自己，他的女儿就有时间在大学学习了。now that既然，由于，引导原因状语从句，在口语中可以省略that。与now that意思相近的有seeing that，since等。就像although/though不能与but连用，because不能与so连用一样，当now that引导的从句表示原因时，主句前不能加so。(1)Now (that) you have mentioned it，Ill keep it in mind.既然你提到了，我

25、会铭记在心。(2)Seeing that nobody was at home，I had to leave.由于没人在家，我只好走了。(3)Now(that)/Since the professors lecture is very interesting，why not go and attend it?既然教授的讲座很有趣，为什么不参加呢？注意：引导原因状语的介词短语有due to，thanks to，because of，as a result of，owing to，on account of等。 No matter how small a town is，everyone shou

26、ld be able to join the global network and access the world of the Internet！不论一个城镇多么小，每个人都应该能够加入全球网络并进入互联网的世界！no matter how引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么”，此时可用however代替。“no matter特殊疑问词(如who/what/where/when等)”均可引导让步状语从句，可与wh-ever等词互换。(1)No matter how/However late it is，his mother is always waiting for him.不管多晚，他母亲总

27、是等着他。(2)Nomatterwhat/Whateveryousay，I wont believe you any longer.无论你说什么，我再也不相信你了。(3) Come to see me whenever you like.不论何时，只要你高兴就可以来见我。.单句语法填空1The talk may be held at your convenience.2There is no doubt that the plants benefit from the rain.3When the lost boy saw the smoke rising in the distance，he

28、 became excited immediately.4Do you think cloning may be beneficial(benefit) to humans?5The old man is trying his best to make his books accessible(access) to children.6Candidates must go through a process of selection.7However hard he may try，he couldnt open the door.8It is so heavy a suitcase that

29、 I cant carry it upstairs.9You can look up the word you dont know in the dictionary I gave you yesterday.10We were inspired(inspire) by what you said at the meeting.完成句子11Ifitisconvenientforyou，you should do more outdoor exercise，which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind.如果你方便的话，你应

30、该多进行户外运动，它有助于你保持良好的心态。12China has been pushing the reform forthebenefitof all its citizens.中国一直在为了全体公民的利益而推行改革。13The little boy was socleverthathecouldunderstand what I said.这个小男孩如此聪明以至于他能理解我说的话。14Nomatterwho/Whoeverbreakstherules，he will be punished.无论谁违背规则，都要受到惩罚。15Now(that)/Sincedinnerisready，wash your hands.既然晚饭准备好了，你去洗手吧。基础巩固.单词拼写1My kids spend hours chatting(聊天) on the phone to their friends.2Will it be convenient(方便的；便利的) for you to chat with me on t