考研英语辽宁沈阳体育学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道附答案解析.docx

1、考研英语辽宁沈阳体育学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道附答案解析【考研英语】2021年10月辽宁沈阳体育学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】Readers are required to comply with the rules of the library and mind their manners. A、evaluate B、memorize C、protect D、observe【正确答案】D【答案解析】comply with 服从，遵从。observe 遵守，奉行。参考译文：读者被要求遵守图书馆规章并注意各自的行为规范。第2题【单选题】You con

2、sider that you cant find your place in your own country, so you risk the comfortable but modest life with your parents and you go abroad. Maybe there will be moments when you cant stand the loneliness anymore, the strangers around you, or your job. But you remember nobody made you take that decision

3、, so you take a deep breath, and you go on, as you are the only one to be blamed.When you are lonely in a foreign country, you should _. A、change your decision B、blame your parents for it C、stick to your decision and go on D、make more friends【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。根据文章本段中But you remember nobody made you

4、take that decision, so you take a deep breath, and you go on可知答案。作者认为你出国后可能会面临各种困难，面对周围的陌生人、工作，你可能会感到孤独，但是仔细想想这个决定是你自己做的，于是你不得不深呼吸，然后继续。第3题【单选题】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualize the current by measuring subtle（细微的） changes in the magnetic field of an object and _. A、to shrink i

5、t to the size of a desktop computer B、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fields C、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotes D、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D

6、。空格前的by在句中引导两个在句法结构上并列的分词短语：一个是measuring subtle （细微的） changes in the magnetic field of an object；另一个就是converting the information into，即：通过测量一个物体的磁场内的细微变化和把信息转化成显示每一点电流强度的彩色图片而使电流显现。第4题【单选题】Watching me pulling the calf awkwardly to the barn, the Irish milkmaid fought hard to hold back her laughter. A

7、、check B、keep C、stop D、retain【正确答案】A【答案解析】hold back 抑制，控制。check克制，抑制（做某事或表露感情）。参考译文：看见我笨手笨脚地把牛牵向牲口棚，那位爱尔兰挤奶女工竭尽全力克制自己不笑出声来。第5题【单选题】A pretext was the last thing that Hastings was likely to want. A、最后，哈丁斯好像需要一个借口。 B、哈丁斯可能不需要任何借口。 C、最后，哈丁斯可能想要的那个东西就是借口。 D、借口好像是哈丁斯想要的最后的东西。【正确答案】B【答案解析】that Hastings was

8、 likely to want是一个that引导的定语从句，是对the last thing的修饰。而且在本题中特别需要注意的是不能直接根据句子翻译为：最后需要的东西，句子表达的是一种否定的含义，最后才需要的也就是说他可能不需要任何借口。因此本题答案为B。 第6题【单选题】They will get the preparation done early in May. A、他们五月初就能让别人准备完工作。 B、他们五月初就能准备好工作。 C、他们早在五月份就能把准备工作做完。 D、他们五月初就能把准备工作做完。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。首先需要注意early in May表示“五月初

9、”的意思，选项A“让别人准备完”这种表达是不准确的；此外get the preparation done表示的是“把准备工作做完”，选项B的表达不是很准确。第7题【单选题】If you were to examine the birth certificates of every soccer player in 2006s World Cup tournament you would most likely find a noteworthy quirk: elite soccer players are likely to have been born in the earlier mon

10、ths of the year than in the later months. If you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup and professional ranks, you would find this strange phenomenon to be even more pronounced.What might account for this strange phenomenon? Here are a few guesses: a）certain astrolo

11、gical signs confer superior soccer skills. b）winter-born babies tend to have higher oxygen capacity which increases soccer stamina. c）soccer mad parents are more likely to conceive children in springtime at the annual peak of soccer mania. d）none of the above.The word “mania”（Paragraph 2）most probab

12、ly means _. A、fun B、craze C、hysteria D、excitement【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选 B。词义理解题，考查考生利用上下文推测词义。文章第1段介绍一个奇怪的现象，即高水平的足球运动员多半是一年中头几个月出生的。第2段试图解释这一现象，对这一现象做出种种猜测，即“某些星相赋予人们高超的足球技能”，“冬天出生的婴儿氧气足，这会增加足球运动所需的耐力”，“足球迷的父母往往容易在春天孕育新生命”等等。本段中的“mania”一词出现在第三种猜测中，句子的前半部分有“soccer mad”，意思是对足球痴迷、疯狂的，由此可以推断“mania”一词与“soccer

13、 mad”接近，即“疯狂”。因此正确答案是B。第8题【单选题】He wanted to look for occupation suited to his abilities. A、employment B、psychology C、species D、majority【正确答案】A【答案解析】occupation 职业；employment 职业；雇用。第9题【单选题】When you are a child of the mountains yourself, you really belong to them. You need them. A、你自己如果是大山之子，你就会属于它们。你需

14、要它们。 B、你要是在山里长大的，你就对山有感情，你就离不开它。 C、你要是亲自在山里长大，就会对山有归属感，就离不开它。 D、当你自己是一个山里孩子的时候，你就真正属于它们并需要它们。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本题考查的知识点为理解原意。在特定的上下文里，理解一个词或一个短语的含义，往往不仅要靠语言知识，有时还要靠你的社会历史知识，甚至还要靠发挥一点想象力。a child of the mountains应译为“山里长大的”；belong to them译为“对山有感情”。第10题【单选题】This Convention shall be subject to ratificati

15、on or acceptance by the signatory States. A、本公约的生效取决于签字国的批准或接受。 B、本公约须以签字国批准或接受为生效条件。 C、本公约须以签字国批准或接受为条件。 D、本公约须经签字国批准或接受。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。本题考查的知识点为法律文书的特点。无论是英语还是汉语，法律文件有一些共同的特点。英语常用shall，whereof, hereinafter 等，汉语则常用“本公约须”，“应”，“可”，“均”等词语。第11题【单选题】Our neighbor Uncle Johnson is a stubborn man. Needl

16、ess to say, we tried _ to make him change his mind. A、in short B、in secret C、in vain D、in danger【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题的四个选项都是以in开头的介词短语，因此考查的是词组的辨析、理解与运用。in vain“白白地，徒劳”。根据题意，正确答案应为C。第12题【单选题】The children dont just plan any city. They map and analyze（分析） the housing，energy，and transportation requirements o

17、f their own district and foretell its needs in 100 years. With the aid of an architect（建筑师） who visits the classroom once a week，they invent new ways to meet these needs and build models of their creations.“Designing buildings of the future gives children a lot of freedom，”says the teacher who devel

18、oped this program.“They are able to use their own rich imagination and inventions without fear of blame，because there are no wrong answers in a future context. In fact，as the class enters the final model-building stage of the program，an elected official and planning group make all the design decisio

19、ns for the model city，and the teacher steps back and becomes an adviser.”An architect pays a weekly visit to the classroom _. A、to find out kids creative ideas B、to discuss with the teacher C、to give children lectures D、to help kids with their program【正确答案】D【答案解析】根据本段中的 With the aid of an architect

20、who visits the classroom once a week，they invent new ways to meet these needs and build models of their creations可知答案为D。句中的 aid 意为“帮助”，与 help 同义。第13题【单选题】 Can I know your plans for this summer holiday? Mmof course ! But Im just thinking about this. I _ be a volunteer social worker. A、might B、should

21、C、must D、need【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。考查情态动词。根据句意可知，我正在考虑暑假计划，所以might表示可能。第14题【单选题】We have to modify our plan a little bit. A、reduce B、suffer C、adjust D、utilize【正确答案】C【答案解析】modify 修改，修饰；更改；adjust 调整，使适合。第15题【单选题】If you _ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough. A、wont B、would not C、do not D、c

22、an not【正确答案】A【答案解析】will除了用作表示将来时的助动词外，还可用来强调愿意或不愿意。但是在表示不肯或不愿意时，则只能使用wont，不能使用would not。第16题【单选题】I _ four universities and was accepted by all of them. A、applied to B、applied from C、applied in D、applied off【正确答案】A【答案解析】题目意思：我申请了四所大学，并都被他们录取了。apply to 向正式申请；向要求，答案选A。第17题【单选题】Many things make people t

23、hink artists are weird. But the weirdest may be this: artists-only job is to explore emotions, and yet they choose to focus on the ones that feel bad.This wasnt always so. The earliest forms of art, like painting and music, are those best suited for expressing joy. But somewhere from the 19th centur

24、y onward, more artists began seeing happiness as meaningless, phony or, worst of all, boring, as we went from Wordsworths daffodils to Baudelaires flowers of evil.By citing the examples of poets Wordsworth and Baudelaire, the author intends to show that_. A、poetry is not as expressive of joy as pain

25、ting or music B、art grows out of both positive and negative feelings C、poets today are less skeptical of happiness D、artists have changed their focus of interest【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选 D。事实细节题。根据题干信息我们定位到第2段，该段可以分成两部分：第一部分是前两句，事实并非一直这样（艺术家将焦点投向消极的情感），最早的艺术形式是最适合表达快乐的；第二部分提到了华兹华斯的水仙花和波德莱尔的恶之花为例。按照议论文的论点论据的关

26、系特点，首先提出论点然后以论据论证这个观点的正确性。本题举例部分为第2段第3句中as引导的时间状语从句，该句主句部分以及上文第2句就是论点所在。第3句句首but一词暗示了“改变”。D是论点的概括。第18题【单选题】Drug use accounts for approximately three-quarters of all reported cases of HIV in the country. A、possibly B、roughly C、generally D、specificly【正确答案】B【答案解析】approximately 大致地，近似地。roughly大体上，大致上。参考

27、译文：在那个国家，在所报道的所有艾滋病病例中，吸毒者约占75%。第19题【单选题】Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum (博鳌论坛)because they knew what _ from the forum. A、to get B、to be got C、got D、getting【正确答案】A【答案解析】英语中,许多动词(如:know ,decide, tell sb., show sb.等)后可接疑问代词或疑问副词+不定式短语的结构来作宾语。题中knew what to get相当于knew what they would get。 第20题

28、【单选题】Facing growing costs and shrinking tax_, the government is now threatening to cut funding for environmental protection programs. A、budget B、collection C、profit D、revenue【正确答案】D【答案解析】revenue “收入，税收”，尤指国家的岁入。根据题意，正确答案应为D。第21题【单选题】On a September day in 1991, two Germans were climbing the mountains

29、 between Austria and Italy. High up on a mountain pass，they found the body of a man lying on the ice. At that height（10,499 feet，or 3,200 meters），the ice is usually permanent，but 1991 had been an especially warm year. The mountain ice had melted more than usual and so the body had come to the surfac

30、e.It was lying face downward. The skeleton was in perfect condition, except for a wound in the head. There was still skin on the bones and the remains of some clothes. The hands were still holding the wooden handle of an ax and on the feet there were very simple leather and cloth boots. Nearby was a

31、 pair of gloves made of tree bark（树皮）and a holder for arrows.What can be inferred from paragraph 2? A、The Iceman lived a poor life. B、The Iceman could have died from the wound in the head. C、The Iceman was struck dead from behind. D、The Iceman was killed while working.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。推理判断的答案不会偏离主题，但答案在文章中肯定没有。长选项可以作为答案的参考。第22题【单选题】Water is absent in this area. A、ample B、assiduous C、affluent D、deficient【正确答案】D【答案解析】absent 缺少的；deficient 不足的；有缺陷的；不充分的。第23题【单选题】This thesis led to a radical change of labor