届中考英语语法测试 时态语态.docx

1、届中考英语语法测试 时态语态2019届中考英语语法测试 时态、语态 1Zhao Lan _ already _ in this school for two years.Awas； studyingBwill； studyChas； studiedDare； studying2They usually _ TV in the evening.AwatchBwill watchCare watchingDwatches3Judy _ the Great Wall twice， and now she still _ to go there.Awent to； wantedBgoes to； wa

2、ntsChas gone to； wantsDhas been to； wants4“Excuse me. Look at the sign： NO SMOKING！”“Sorry， I _ it.”Adont seeBdidnt seeChavent seenDwont see5I havent finished my homework _ .AyetBtooCalreadyDthen6Tom has worked here _ two years ago.AforBatCinDsince7The child _ crying when he saw his mother.AstopBsto

3、psCstoppedDstopping8I _ you for a long time. Where _ you _ ？Adidnt see； did； goBdidnt see； have goneChavent seen； have； beenDhavent seen； have； gone9When I _ by the station， I saw the accident _Apast； happeningBpassed； happenedCpast； to happenDpassed； happen10Wheres Bob？ -He _ Paris with his sister.

4、 -Hell be back in two weeks.Ahas been toBhas gone toCcomes fromDwent to答案1C句中有already和for two years，故用现在完成时。2Ausually常与一般现在时连用。3D前一个分句中有twice，提示用表示“去过”哪里的短语，故用has been to.后一分句表示她还想去那里，故用wants.4B说“没看见”应是在谈话之前发生的，故应用过去时。5Ayet作副词，意为“仍然、还”，可用于现在完成时的疑问句和否定句，不用于肯定句。6D“（一段时间） ago”虽不能和现在完成时连用，前面加上since就可以了。

5、since后接“时间点”，“ago”恰好是一个表过去的时间点。注意since后只能接“时间点”，for后接一段时间。7C从句用来的是一般过去时，故主句也用一般过去时。8Cfor a long time一般与现在完成时连用；问对方“上哪去了？那他（她）一定是已从那里回来，故应用 have been”9Dpass是“路过”，past也是路过，但past是介词或副词，不能作谓语词。happen是不带to的不定式作宾补。10B问“第三人称”上哪去了，那么他（他们）一定不在此处，故应用have（has）gone.2013中考英语语法测试：时态、语态（2）11Peters mother died thre

6、e years ago. She _ for three yearsAdiedBwas deadChas been deadDhas dies12I have finished my homework. -When _ you it?-An hour ago.Ahave； finishedBdo； finishCdid； finishDwill； finish13Hes lived here _ 1980.AafterBinCfromDsince14He has _ been to Shanghai， has he？AalreadyBneverCeverDstill15Listen， Mary

7、 _ in her room.AsingBis singingCsings16My sister _ middle school half a year ago.Awill finishBfinishesCfinished17There _ a parents meeting tomorrow afternoon.AareBwill haveCis going to be18I _ him since I began to live in the city.AknowBhave knownCknew19Miss Gao _ English on the radio every morning.

8、Ahad studiedBstudiesCstudy20What are you going to give our art teacher for Teachers Day？ -Im not sure. Maybe I _ him some flowers.Ahave givenBwill giveCgaveDgive答案11Cdie 是瞬间动词，不能表示延续。若表示相应的“延续”意义，需用be dead的现在完成时形式。12Cwhen不能与现在完成时连用，因为它表示的是一个时间点，一般多与现在时、过去时或将来时连用。13D谓语用现在完成时，故应用since.14B附加问句部分是肯定形式，故

9、空白处应填never.15Blooklisten等动词在句首单独使用，都是现在进行时的标志。16Cago 用于一般过去时。17Cthere be 的一般将来时是 there will be或 there isare going to be.18B句中有since从句，故主句谓语用现在完成时。19Bevery morning一般与现在时连用。20B“be going to +动词原形”和“will +动词原形”都是一般将来时的表达方式，区别是前者表示“计划、打算”。后者表示带“意愿”色彩的将来。2013中考英语语法测试：时态、语态（3）21Look！ The children _ kites o

10、ver there.AflewBflyCare flying22She says that she _ to Beijing next week.Ahas goneBwill goCgoes23Tom _ out. -Oh, has he? What time _ he _ out?Ais； did； goBwent； is； goingChas gone； did； goDis going； does； go24“Wheres Li Lei？ ” -“He _ his sports shoes in the room. He _ football with his friends. ”Ais

11、 putting on； is playingBputs on； will playCis putting on； will playDput on； played25Lucy and Lily can speak good Chinese， because they _ China for six years.Ahave been inBhave been toChave come toDhave gone to26The two old men _ each other since 1970.Adidnt seeBdont seeChavent seenDwont see27This ki

12、nd of machine _ cutting paper.Auses forBis using forCis used toDis used for28Three quarters of the worlds books and newspapers _ in English.Aare writingBis writtenCis writingDare written29This kind of flower _ every day.Amust waterBmust be wateredCwaterDwill water30That house _ in 1990. We have live

13、d there for nearly ten years.AbuiltBbuildsCis builtDwas built答案21Clook在句首，是现在进行时的提示语。22B主句用现在时，从句用一般将来时，而不能用过去将来时。23C甲方说“汤姆出去了”，要用现在完成时 has gone to，乙方问“他什么时候走的？”指的是一过去时间，故用一般过去时。24CA问“李雷在哪里”指的是此时此刻，B回答他此刻在做什么当然要用现在进行时，他完成了现在的动作，下一步要做的事，就应用将来时。25Ahave been in表示在某处“居住”或“逗留”了一段时间。26C句中有 since短语。see（mee

14、t） each other 表“互相见面”。27D注意 be used for表“用于某种目的”， be used as表“用作为（某种工具）”。28D句意“世界上四分之三的报纸是用英语写成的。”there quarters 四分之三，也可说成 three fourths，但不如前者常用。29Bmust be watered是情态动词 must的被语态形式。30D句中有in 1990，故应用过去时的被动语态。2013中考英语语法测试：时态、语态（4）31We know that this kind of bike _ in Suzhou.Ais madeBmakesCis making32Ri

15、ce must _ at the right time.Abe harvestedBharvestCbe harvestingDbe harvest33He _ his homework at home. He likes to finish it at school.AdoesntBdont doChasnt doneDdoesnt do34Do you know which picture _ best？Adoes she likeBshe likesCdid she likeDshe is liking35Our school will hold a sports meeting if

16、it _ tomorrow.Aisnt rainBrainsCwont rainDdoesnt rain36We wont go swimming if it _ tomorrow.Awill rainBis going to rainCrainsDrain37The students will go to the West Hill Farm by bike if it _ fine tomorrow.Awill beBisCshall beDwas38The farmer will take the cows to the field if the rain _ later on.Asto

17、pBstopsCstoppedDwill stop39Go to help her if she _ in trouble.Ais goingBwill beCcomesDis40Well go as soon as it _ .Awill stop rainingBstops rainingCwill stop to rainDstop to rain答案31Abe made in表“由（某地）制造”。32A主语（Rice）是收割这一动作的承受者，故应用被动语态。33D根据后一句提示，前句也应用一般现在时，后句说“他喜欢在学校完成作业”，故前句应用否定式，即“他不喜欢在家里完成作业”。34B

18、从句结构应为“连词+主语+谓语”的陈述结构。like作“喜欢”讲表状态，故该词只可用一般（现在、过去、将来）时态，而不能用于进行时态。35D在时间、条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。36C同上37B同上38B同上39D同上。 in trouble处于困境之中。40B同上。2013中考英语语法测试：时态、语态（5）41Please tell him about it as soon as he _ back.AcomeBcomesCcameDwill come42Im going to play football when I _ my homework.Awill finishBfinis

19、hedCfinish43Ill catch up with Lucy before she _ the finishing line.AreachBis reachingCreachesDwill reach44I _ the message to him as soon as he _ back tomorrow.Agive； cameBwill give； will comeCwill give； comesDgive； will come45Granny Wang told the little children that the sun _ in the east.Ahas risen

20、BroseCrisesDrise46Do you know if he _ to play basketball with us？ -I think he will come if he _ free tomorrow.Acomes； isBcomes； will beCwill come； isDwill come； will be47I dont know if she _ tomorrow. If she _ ， Ill call you.Acomes； comesBwill come； will comeCwill come； comesDcomes； will come48I wan

21、t to know if they _ the spring sports meeting next month. If they _ it， I must get ready for it.Ahold； will holdBwill hold； holdChold； holdDwill hold； will hold49The woman fell off the bike and _ on the road.AliedBlieClay50Mrs Fang asked the boys _ .Awhere is Miss GreenBwhere was Miss GreenCwhere Mi

22、ss Green isDwhere Miss Green was答案41B同上。42C同上。43C同上。44C同上。45C一般来说，在含有宾语从句的复合句中，如果主句谓语动词用的一般过去时，那么从句谓语也需过去时态的某一种。但如果从句所表示的是客观真理或自然规律，则可用一般现在时。46C注意此题是全国各地考查使用率最高的一个题型，即考查宾语从句和时间条件状语从句的区别。该题第一句中的if引导的是宾语从句，if意为“是否”，相当于whether，第二句的if引导的是条件状语从句，if作“如果”解。另外还有几个连词，象where， when，（当然if和when用在此种句型中更为常见），它们既可引

23、导状语从句，又可引导宾语从句。例如： I dont know when Ill finish the work. When I finish it， Ill tell you.47C第一个if引导宾语从句，第二个if引导条件状语从句。48B同47小题。49Clie既可作规则动词，也可作不规则动词，lie的过去式lay还可作原形动词，关于它们的词义及词形变化，请参见下表：50D宾语从句应用陈述结构，主句是过去时，从句只能用过去时态。2013中考英语语法测试：时态、语态（6）51I thought the news _ important for us all.AisBwasCareDwere52

24、Henry _ a birthday card for Sam yesterday.Ahas boughtBbuysCboughtDwill buy53“Meimei， why didnt you give the book to Ann？” -Well, she _ a copy for herself last week.AbuysBhad boughtCboughtDhas bought54John _ me the book two weeks ago， so I _ it for two weeks.Aborrowed， have borrowedBlent； have borrow

25、edCborrowed， have hadDlent； have kept55“ Have you mended the motorbike， Tom？”“Yes， I _ it ten minutes ago.”AhaveBhadCmendedDhave mended56Where did he _ two years ago？AworksBworkedCworkDworking57Its five years since I _ you last time.AmetBmeetChave metDhad met58Jane is busy now. She _ pictures.Adraws

26、BdrewCis drawing59Look！ Lily with her sister _ a kite on the playground.Ais flyingBflyingCare flyingDfly60Our knowledge of the universe _ all the time.AgrowBis growingCgrowsDgrew答案51B主句用过去时，从句也应用过去时态。因从句主语news是不可数名词，所以只能填was.52Cyesterday是与一般过去时连用的时间状语。53C54D这是一道考查时态和动词词义的综合性试题。因为前一分句带ago，后一分句带for短语，故两个空应分别用过去时和现在完成时。A项错误在于，第一空时态虽对，但b