高考真题解析12湖北卷.docx

1、高考真题解析12湖北卷2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）英 语本试题卷共81题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。祝考试顺利注意事项：1. 答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用统一提供的2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用统一提供的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3. 完成句子和短文写作题的作答：用统一提供的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4. 考试结束

2、后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 B. 9.15 C. 9.18答案：B1. What does Tom plan to do next week? A. To m

3、ake a robot. B. To enter a competition. C. To surprise the woman.2. What is the woman? A. A waitress. B. A tour guide. C. A saleswoman.3. What is the womans problem? A. She forgot her seat number. B. She got on the wrong train. C. She lost her train ticket.4. Why has the man stopped exercising? A. H

4、e is busy moving house. B. He lives far away from the gym. C. He dislikes going to the gym alone.5. How is Janet probably feeling now? A. Disappointed. B. Confused. C. Stressed.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将

5、给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How long is the woman going to stay at the hotel? A. Two nights. B. Three nights. C. Four nights.7. Why are the prices for the two rooms different? A. The rooms are different in size. B. The rooms have different views. C. The rooms are of different shapes.听第7段

6、材料，回答第8、9题。8. How did the man come to the place? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By train.9. Why is the man here? A. To have an interview. B. To discuss traffic problems. C. To share his work experience.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where are the speakers? A. In a bank. B. On a lake. C. At a hotel.11. Why does Dav

7、ids father want to spend Christmas in the countryside? A. He can enjoy the lake view. B. He can be freed from housework. C. He can have some peace and quiet.12. Why is David unhappy? A. He cant attend the party. B. He isnt allowed to skate. C. He has to cook for his parents.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How

8、does Steven describe his music? A. Its hard rock. B. Its folk music. C. Its modern pop.14. Why does Steven love Australian audiences? A. They never throw things at him. B. They buy more of his records. C. They are more friendly.15. Whats Stevens attitude towards people downloading his music? A. He d

9、oesnt mind. B. He feels upset. C. He is puzzled.16. What advice does Steven give to songwriters? A. Listen to more music. B. Stick to their own style. C. Make use of the Internet.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which can best describe a tension headache? A. It occurs repeatedly. B. It lasts over a month. C. I

10、t causes severe pain.18. Which is a symptom of tension headaches? A. Loss of consciousness. B. Increased blood pressure. C. A pain at the back of the head.19. What is the cause of rebound headaches? A. Stressful events. B. Tension in the muscles. C. Too much use of pain medicine.20. Why is a headach

11、e diary helpful for the treatment? A. It helps one find the cause of his headaches. B. It reminds one to take medicine on time. C. It helps remove constant pain.第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：To make members of a team perform better, the

12、 trainer first of all has to know their _ and weaknesses A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values 答案：A21.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his _ and had a bad fall.A. balance B. chance C. memory D. place 22.He gave himself a new name to hide his _ when he went to carry out

13、the secret task. A. emotion B. talent C. identity D. treasure 23.The team are working hard to _ the problem so that they can find the best solution.A. face B. prevent C. raise D. analyze 24.In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to _ that someone was moving about upstairs.A. whispe

14、r B. signal C. declareD. complain25.There is no doubt that this candidates advantage _ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.A. leaves out B. goes against C. lies in D. makes up 26.Dont worry. Im sure your missing glasses will _ sooner or later.A. stand outB. break up C. get out D. t

15、urn up 27.Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be _.A. accurateB. punctualC. efficient D. reasonable 28.I dont think what he said is _ to the topic we are discussing . He has missed the point.A. faithful B. parallel C. relevantD. similar29.Th

16、e girl used to be shy, but is _ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.A. graduallyB. usuallyC .previouslyD. merely 30.This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you _ that if you smoked here you would be fined. A. in advance B. in detail C. in total D

17、. in general 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Daily Star, sir” called Jason, carrying some newspapers under his arm. The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty 31 left. His voice was almost gone and his h

18、eart was 32 . The shops would soon close, and all the people would go home. He would have to go home too, carrying the papers 33 money. He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a 34 for his mother and some seeds for his bird. That was why he had bought the papers with all h

19、is money. He 35 as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers. “You dont know the 36 of selling papers. You must shout, “Hot news! Bomb bursting!” another newsboy Chad told Jason. “ 37 its not in the paper at all,” replied Jason. “Just run away quickly 38 they have time to see, and youll 39 ou

20、t and get your money,”Chad said. It was a new 40 to Jason. He thought of his bird with no 41 and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was 42 that he would not tell a lie. Though he was 43 a poor newsboy, he had been 44 some good things. The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his pa

21、pers 45 . Several boys were crowding around Chad, who declared with a 46 smile that he sold six dozen the day before. He added that Jason 47 money because he would not tell a lie. The boy 48 at Jason. “You wouldnt tell a lie yesterday, my boy?” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jasons sho

22、ulder _49_.”Youre just the boy I am looking for.” A week later Jason started his new 50 . He lost sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.31. A. shops B. coins C. people D. papers32. A. open B. heavy C. pure D. weak33. A.instead of B.

23、in return for C. regardless of D. in exchange for34. A. cup B.card C. comb D. cake35. A. gave in B. broke down C. got away D. showed up36. A. difficulty B. process C. goal D. secret37. A. And B. But C. For D. So38. A. before B. since C. though D. unless39. A. call B. drop C. sell D. reach40. A. edit

24、ion B. idea C. policy D. task41. A. bread B. insects C. seeds D. water42. A. concerned B. amazed C. excited D. determined43. A. still B. already C. just D. also44. A. taught B. handed C. awarded D. allowed45. A. at once B. by chance C. as usual D. on purpose46. A. proud B. gentle C. warm D. polite47

25、. A. borrowed B. lost C. made D. saved48. A. laughed B. shouted C. nodded D. started49. A. bravely B. grateful C. fondly D. modestly50. A. duty B. business C. job D. method第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A “I see youve got a bit of water on your coat,”

26、 said the man at the petrol station. “Is it raining out there?”No, its pretty nice,” I replied, checking my sleeve. “Oh, right. A pony(马驹) bit me earlier.” As it happened, the bite was virtually painless: more the kind of small bite you might get from a naughty child. The pony responsible was queuin

27、g up for some ice cream in the car park near Haytor, and perhaps thought Id jumped in ahead of him. The reason why the ponies here are naughty is that Haytor is a tourist-heavy area and tourists are constantly feeding the ponies foods, despite sighs asking them not to. By feeding the ponies, tourist

28、s increase the risk of them getting hit by a car, and make them harder to gather during the areas annual pony drift(迁移). The purpose of a pony drift is to gather them up so their health can be checked, the baby ones can be stooped from feeding on their mothers milk, and those whove gone beyond their

29、 limited area can be returned to their correct area. Some of them are also later sold, in order to limit the number of ponies according to the rules set by Natural England. Three weeks ago, I witnessed a small near-disaster a few mils west of here. While walking, I noticed a pony roll over on his ba

30、ck. “Hello!” I said to him, assuming he was just rolling for fun, but he was very still and, as I got closer, I saw him kicking his legs in the air and breathing heavily. I began to properly worry about him. Fortunately, I managed to get in touch with a Dartmoors Livestock Protection officer and send her a photo. The officer immediately sent a local farmer out to check on the pony. The pony had actually been trapped between two rocks. The farmer freed him, and he began to run happily around again. Dartmoor has 1,000 or so ponies, who play a critical role