北京中考完形填空专项试题汇编有答案.docx

1、北京中考完形填空专项试题汇编有答案 完形填空 1能够熟练掌握完形填空的主要技巧2能够熟练掌握本讲义中完形填空的主要的知识点完形填空是多年来中考英语中一直沿用的题型之一。它集单词用法与搭配、词语辨析、语法应用、单句理解、语篇理解等的考查与一体，既考查考生的语言知识水平，又检测考生的分析判断能力和综合运用语言知识的实践能力；既考查词汇知识，又考查阅读理解能力。当前中学生在做完形填空时存在的失误：1.只重视个别的短语、句子，或拘泥于个别的段落，而无视了上下文的联系或暗示。2.对词法、语法知识掌握不够牢固，从而造成失误。3.对固定句式或者句子结构分析不够，从而造成失误。4.平时阅读量少，缺少必要的生活

2、常识和文化背景知识，造成对文章的理解不够。5.逻辑思维不够清晰，判断错误，从而造成失误。通过对学生答题失误分析，我们明确了做好完形填空题必须做到以下几点：1.理解全文是做题的根底。2.首句或首段给出的提示信息是根据。3.文中尚存的关键信息词等语言信息是得力的助手。4.语篇的整体内容是出发点。5.整合具体的语境，结合语言结构，全面考虑并把握文章的脉络是能力水平的表达。完形填空是一种综合语言测试题，具体说来，是从语篇角度综合测试学生的阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、语法规那么的灵活运用能力，以及对语篇理解的连贯性与准确性。做完形填空“三项原那么1语意优先于语法原那么由于单纯的语

3、法题在该题型中所占的比例缩小，如果一味按照语法的规那么来选择答案，就会陷入了答题误区，因为有的时候几乎每一道题的四个选项都符合语法规那么；理解文章的大意并结合语言结构对每个空格做出正确的判断，方为上策。2根据上下文确定答案原那么 从近几年的中考试题来看，词义辨析题一直都是比拟热点的考点。四个选择项要么词形与词义相近的名词、形容词、副词，要么都是同一时态的近义动词等，只能根据上下文的语境做出正确的选择。如果提供的四个选项的词义相差悬殊，那么上文或下文肯定有答案的提示，有时第一个空格可能要读完全文才能最终做出判断。3四遍法原那么正确的答题步骤应该是：首先跳过空格通读全文，了解文章的大意以及文章的体

4、裁、结构等，并将一眼就看出答案的几道题立刻解决；第二遍是答题的关键，学生应一个个地去推敲，切忌按题号顺序答题，不能确定的先跳过去，先易后难是答题原那么；第三遍是通篇的考虑，把一些上下文联系很强，甚至牵涉到段与段之间逻辑关系的难度较大的空缺填好；第四遍是检查，即在做完后再通读一遍全文，从整体把握文章的意思，修正与全文不相称的选项。1.中考常考词组【例题一】All at once, the three childrens faces 45 up, and they began to talk happily in the back seat.2021石景山一模45. A. burned B. wa

5、rmed C. woke D. lit答案：D【例题二】Suddenly a little boy 1 his way through the grown-ups legs and sat down by the window.2021西城一模 1. A. lost B. moved C. fought D. pushed答案：D【例题三】As we _ 42 _ away from the house, my mother must have seen the sadness on my face. “Jesse, life goes on, she said, “A wonderful n

6、ew life awaits us, but only introduction we work at it.2021西城二模 42. A. ran B. broke C. pulled D. kept答案：C中考常考的词组：英文词组中文解释bump into撞上，偶然遇见come into mind回到脑海里 come up发生；上来；提到come up with追赶上；比得上；想出carry out执行，实施 come to life苏醒catch up with赶上，追上drop sb. off把某人放下 light uplighted/lit使变得喜悦make a big differ

7、ence有很大影响manage to do设法做某事成功never fail to do= always do/succeed in doing sth.从未失败 have trouble in doing sth.在做某事方面有麻烦hold up举起，支撑hold out伸出，坚持要求 hold on to坚持住，保持住hold back阻挡，阻止keep up with times与时俱进 pull into驶入停下pull up停下来pull away离开run into = come across撞到， 意外碰到 savefrom把从之中解救出来 take in吸收take on呈现t

8、ake the chance利用这次时机 take responsibility承当责任 try out试验，试用，选拔 turninto把转变成2. 熟词偏义【例题一】When they became half drunk, the professor 40 a small potato that was sprouting发芽and said to the young man, “Do you know how much it costs? Its small and not fresh. (2021朝阳一模)40. A. found B. made C. passed D. produc

9、ed答案：D【例题二】Finally my father suggested that I interview at a school in a very small town. The position there was for an English teacher! I went to the interview to 38 my dad.2021东城区一模 38. A. thank B. please C. welcome D. praise答案：B【例题三】After a dinner of pizza at her mothers house in Alton, Carrion,

10、26, had bundled (捆绑) her sleepy kids, Averie, four, and Abel, 21 months, into a pickup truck and 37 home.2021朝阳一模 37. A. left B. passed C. got D. headed答案：D【例题四】I did so because it is part of a contract (协议)we all have with each other . It is not only the law, but an agreement we have, and we trust

11、each other to _43_it.2021海淀一模 43. A. honor B. make C. protect D. believe答案：A【例题五】As my parents waited for their 40 , my brother, sister and I waited in the childrens home. Soon days turned into weeks. When I was told that they would be in prison for six months.西城区2021届初三上学期期末考试 40. A. news B. reply

12、C. letters D. sentence答案：D中考中常考熟词偏义汇总英文常见含义北京中考常考的意思asconj. 当；伴随着conj.既然；由于appreciatev. 欣赏v. 感恩；感谢count v. 数数v.认为；有价值drive v. 驾驶，开车v.驱赶；驱使drawv. 拉长音；画画v. 取钱；吸引注意力fair adj. 美丽的，相当的adj. 公平的freeadj.自由的；免费的v. free sb from sthhead n. 头v. 朝向hurt v. 伤害内心v. 使失望； 害怕honorn.荣誉光环v.尊敬；遵守法律；规定；纪念last adv.上一次，最近一次

13、；最后v. 持续match n. 比赛；竞赛v. 匹配；符合；使一致please int. 请v. 取悦；使快乐 be pleased withpresent n.礼物v. 呈交；递交；呈现 adj. 在场的；目前的 adv. 目前地raise v. 举起； 饲养；募捐v. 提出问题realizev.意识到v. 实现梦想right adj.正确的；右面的；适合的adv. 径直地 n. 权利run v. 跑步v.运转；经营；管理；闯红灯sentence n.句子v. 判刑sinceconj. 自从conj.既然；由于suggestv. 建议v. 暗示，说明tellv.告诉 tell the di

14、fferencetie n.领带v. 平局，比分咬得比拟紧, 系value n.价值v. 视珍贵3.英语中地道的说法【例题一】 Szuber had to leave his job because of his heart disease. In 1990, Szuber was put on the waiting list for a heart transplant (移植), which seemed to offer his last hope to live. But as years went by and no heart came his 37 , he got to a

15、point where he could hardly move around during the day. I had kind of given up, he says.2021西城二模 37. A. list B. hope C. way D. chance答案：C【例题二】Later that night, after I had climbed into bed, the question of why I stopped for that light_42_back to me. I did so because it is part of a contract (协议)we a

16、ll have with each other .2021海淀一模 42. A. came B. went C. rushed D. flew答案：A【例题三】Nothing in our lives had 46 us for this kind of shock (震惊). Neither of us remembered how we came out to him.2021西城期末考试 46. A. thanked B. got C. trained D. prepared答案：D【例题一】The next few weeks were a blur模糊的记忆. Dad was in

17、a city 300 miles away, looking for work. Mom and I Stayed in our house, knowing that our days there were_41_. When my father called with the news that he had a job, I felt numb麻木.2021西城二模 41. A. lost B. numbered C. spent D. gone答案：B【例题二】In Dads garden I stopped to pass my fingers in the earth where

18、he had reached the end of his life. My hand came to rest on a half-buried stone.2021西城区初三期末中考常考的名词活用动词的用法单词名词含义动词含义experiencen.经验，经历v.经历form n.表格v.形成；养成习惯firen.火v.解雇hand n.手v.给，递交head n.头，脑袋v.朝向去judge n.裁判v.判断last n.末尾 v.持续lie n.撒谎v.躺着；位于mattern.事情v.要紧，重要numbern. 数字v.数，计算，给编号notice n.通知v.注意到note n.笔

19、记v.注意；指出offer n.提供，提议；报价v. 给予，提出；愿意，试图，报价order n.顺序v.命令；订购，下订单placen.地方v.放置present n.礼物v.呈现给rest n.休息v. 停放在地方stepn. 步伐，台阶v.踩，踏studyn.学习；研究v.研究valuen.价值v.珍视，珍重volunteer n. 志愿者v.志愿去做某事；主动去做某事wonder n.奇迹v.想知道【例题一】Among them, a weak boy with ugly teeth and thick glasses kept shaking. I had seen him arou

20、nd, and I knew he was always laughed at. He seemed 37 of himself, and was so pale that it hurt us to look at him.2021北京中考37. A. unafraid B. unsure C. proud D. tired答案：B【例题二】I returned for the funeral. Doctor Green told me Dad had been given a bottle of pills. Yet it had not been found on Dads person

21、. Doctor Green felt that a pill might have kept him 44 long enough to call for help. 2021西城区初三期末考试 44. A. alive B. awake C. asleep D. active答案：A【例题三】Last year I sold my first story. I hurried to Mamas and showed her the check. “For you, I said, “to put in your Bank Account. “Is no account , Mama sai

22、d. “In all my life, Ive never been inside a Bank. And when I didnt couldnt answer, Mama said 47 , “Is not good for little ones to be afraid to not feel safe. 2021西城一模 47.A. quickly B. seriously C. warmly D. politely答案：B中考常考的词义辨析表格如下：组一：offer ; effort; afford; effect ; affect 单词中文含义例句offervt. 提供，给予Pe

23、ter offered to teach them water-skiing. 彼得主动提出教他们滑水。effortn. 努力，尝试I believe if everyone makes a little effort, we can make a big difference.afford v. 买得起effectn. 影响；效果T The trees themselves also have an effect on the climate. 树木本身也对气候产生影响。affect v 影响Bright light affects the eyes.明亮的光线影响视力。组二：please

24、; pleasure; pleasant; unpleasant; peasant单词中文含义例句pleasevt. 使喜欢；使快乐The girl in the shop is always eager to please every customer.这位女店员总是很热心地对待每一位顾客pleasuren.愉快；快乐 I will remember this meeting with pleasure. 我会愉快地记着这次的会晤。pleasantadj.令人愉快的We spent many hours in a pleasant conversation. 我们畅谈了好几个小时。unple

25、asantadj.使人不愉快的It happened with unpleasant consequences. 这件事产生了令人不愉快的后果peasantn. 农民；乡下人 He was born of a peasant family. 他出生于一个农民家庭.组三：express; expressive; explain; explanation; exchange; expense单词中文含义例句expressV. 表达Her face expressed sorrow.她的脸上表露出悲哀。expressiveadj. 有表现力的；表达的I begin to seek right exp

26、ressive way. 我开始寻找适宜的表达方式。 explainv.说明；解释He explained his plan in some detail. 他仔细地说明了自己的方案。explanationn. 说明，解释I made a full and frank explanation to the court. exchangev.交换；兑换May I exchange seats with you? 我和你调一个座位好吗?expensen.花费；代价Its too much of an expense for me to own a car. 对我来说，拥有一辆汽车的花费太大。 组四

27、：give up; take up; pick up; make up; turn up; get up词组中文含义例句give up放弃You should give up smoking.take up占用 (时间、空间或精力)I wouldnt want to take up too much of your time.pick up捡起； 尤指偶然地、无意地得到； 学会Where did you pick up your English?. 你在哪儿学的英语？make up组成；补足；弥补； 编造Im not making it up. The character exists in

28、real life. 我没有凭空捏造，这种人现实生活中确实存在。turn up出现；调大声音This is similar to waiting for a bus that never turns up. 这就跟等待一辆永远等不到的公共汽车差不多。get up使起床They have to get up early in the morning. 他们大清早就得起床。组五：repeat; regret; realize; refuse; reduce; receive; respect单词中文含义例句repeat 重复The teacher asked him to repeat what

29、he had said. 老师要他重复他所讲的话。 regret懊悔；惋惜My only regret is that I have missed the chance to go abroad for further education. 我唯一遗憾的是错过了去国外进修的时机。realize实现；意识到My wishes have been realized. 我的愿望实现了。refuse拒绝I refuse to answer that question. 我不愿答复那个问题。reduce减少；缩小They have to reduce expenses this year.他们今年必须削减开支。receive收到；接待I have just received his reply.我刚刚收到他的回信。respect尊敬All students should respect their teachers.但凡学生就应当尊敬老师。组六：break down; break into; break away from; break up; break out词组汉语含义例句break down损坏；分解；出故障机器Who broke down