do用法解析小结.docx

1、do用法解析小结do用法解析小结 你知道do的用法吗?快来一起学习吧，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。心动不如行动：do用法解析To do whatever needs to be done to preserve this last and greatest bastion of freedom.Ronald Reagan为了保住这最后的、最伟大的自由堡垒，我们必须尽我们所能。里根.R.一、你知道do有几种含义吗?n.1.【主英口】宴会 CWe had a leaving do last night.我们昨晚开了个离别趴。2.【口】事件 C3.【主英口】诈骗 CIf you ask me,

2、the whole things a do.依我说，这事完全是个骗局。4.要求，规定;必须做到的事情 CA do or die effort is needed.一种要么做、要么死的努力是必须的。v.1.做，干，进行 I,TWhat things do you do weekly or monthly, but not every day?什么事是每月或每周要做，但不是每天都做的?2.完成 TIn all these roles, they are frequently called upon to do the work of a bounded entry control.在这些角色中，它

3、们常用来完成有界输入控件的工作。3.引起 TIt will do harm.它会引起害处的。4.整理，使整洁;洗涤 TCan you do the dishes?你能把盘子刷了吗?5.足够，适合 IThis room will do me quite well.这个房间很适合我的需要。二、下面我们来学习一下含有do的常见短语do good有益,有效,有好处;做好事;有用do ones best竭尽全力,尽最大努力do the dishesv.洗碗碟do the honors尽东道主之宜,作东do wellv. 做得好,进展好三、学会do的用法了吗?来做个小测试吧When in Rome_as

4、the Romans do.入乡随俗。do的用法归纳do的用法集合do是一个很简单的单词，就是一个“动词”，实际意思是“做”。但是它又很复杂，因为它还可以是“助动词”，没有实际意义，只对句子起辅助作用。简单来说，它既是实义动词，又是助动词。做实义动词时做实义动词时，do的用法很广泛，意思也多，最全的大家可以在牛津词典上看。这里主要列举一些主要用法，或比较新奇的用法。1、“做”不知名的事情。也就是do后面的宾语未知。What can I do for you?我能为你做点什么?I have nothing to do. Im so bored.我没什么可做的。我好无聊啊。What are you

5、 doing?你在做什么?2、“做”具体的、或之前提及过的事情。I have to do my homework tonight.我今晚必须得做作业了。Do as youre told!照吩咐的做!You did a great job today.你今天做的很棒。3、“做”不得不做的事，或有责任和义务要做的事。比较一下：I want to go shopping tomorrow.我明天想去购物。I need to do some shopping tomorrow.我明天需要去买点东西。第一句应该是偏向于娱乐休闲型购物，第二句是偏向于任务型的购物。所以，在这层意思上，do往往跟一些家务、任

6、务来搭配。to do some cleaning 做清洁、做打扫to do the dishes=wash the dishes 洗碗to do some arranging 做些安排工作4、表示一段时间内“事情的进展情况”，或者“人物最近状态或表现”如何，代表一个持续性的动作。How are you doing?=How are you?最近好么?最近如何?回答可以用：Fine.挺好的Great!好极了Not bad. 还不错Not good. 不太好How is the business doing?最近生意好么?Shes doing well at school.她在学校表现得挺好的。5

7、、表示走过、走完、度过、速度等类似“走”的意思。We did the round trip in two hours.我们两小时走了个来回。My car was doing 100 miles an hour.我的车以每小时100英里的速度行驶。She did several years at school, but then dropped out.她在读了几年书，但后来就辍学了。做助动词时助动词就是没有实际意义的动词，主要作用是帮助谓语构成一定的语法作用。1、放在谓语动词前，起强调作用。She likes you.她喜欢你。She does like you.她确实喜欢你。I do kno

8、w you, but I dont quite familiar with you.我确实认识你，但对你并不是很熟。2、放在句首，构成疑问句。构成一般疑问句：I know what happened.我知道发生了什么。Do you konw what happened?你知道发生了什么吗?Does Lily want to go home now?Lily现在想回家了吗?do放在句首做疑问词，回答用：Yes,I do.No,I dont.构成反义疑问句：Rachel did say she would be here at 8:00,didnt she?瑞秋确实说过她会8点到这里，不是吗?Ye

9、s,she did.是的，她说过。No,she didnt.不，她没说过。3、与not连用，放在谓语动词前，构成否定句。I know what happened.我知道发生了什么。I dont know what happened.我不知道发生了什么。I like swimming.我喜欢游泳。I dont like swimming.我不喜欢游泳。4、代替前文出现的“谓语+宾语”，使句子结构更简洁。Lily likes swimming,so do I.Lily喜欢游泳，我也喜欢。I can dance as well as you do.我能跳舞跳得跟你一样好。常用短语1、do me a

10、favor.帮我一个忙Can you do me a favor?你能帮我一个忙吗?2、be/have nothing to do with sb.与某人无关What are you doing?你在做什么?There is nothing to do with you.与你无关。3、thats done it这下完了。Thats done it.Youve completely broken it this time.这下完了，你这下可把它全弄坏了。4、do right、do well做得对、做得好You do right to quit smoking.你做得对，把烟戒了。5、nothin

11、g doing!语气不叫强硬的“不行!”Can you pick me up at the railway station tomorrow?Nothing doing!你明天能到火车站接我吗?不行!6、do out of(以不当手段)剥夺 使丧失She was done out of her promotion.她升职失败了。7、do away with终止、废除、干掉She tried to do away with me.她想要干掉我。They thinked it was time to do away with monarchy.他们认为是时候该废除君主制了。do的用法不止以上归纳的

12、那些，特别是做实义动词的部分。do做实义动词时的用法很繁琐、很细碎，需要大家平时学习生活中多积累。但是do做助动词时，基本就是以上四种用法。Do与Does的基本用法do与does的基本用法基本用法：does 是 do 的三人称单数形式1.作实义动词，也叫形为动词。和普通的动词一样，有自己的实际意思，表示“做”例如：do homework, do exercises等.主语是I/We/You/They或者复数名词时，动词用do例如：I often do my homework in the evening .主语是He/She/It或者其他单数名词时，动词用does例如：She often do

13、es homework in the evening .2.作助动词，无实际意思。通常用于疑问句和否定句。(1)用于一般疑问句。直接在句首加上do/does，注意大小写和部分人称及动词的变化。例如：I like apples.-Do you like apples?Yes, I do. /No, I dont.主语是三人称单数时，记得用does.例如：She likes apples.-Does she like apples?Yes, she does. /No, she doesnt.(2)用于否定句时，在句子中加上dont或者doesnt.例如：I dont like apples. She doesnt like apples.练习：填空。_ they like ping-pong?Yes, they ._ your father like apples?Yes, he ._Shawn have two pens?No, he_children like apples?No, they_按所给的例句改写句子。例如：you, oranges /yes-Do you like oranges? Yes, I do.Cici, watermelons /No-your parents, bananas/ Yes-do用法解析小结