丹东市最新 高考英语任务型阅读专题练习及答案.docx

1、丹东市最新 高考英语任务型阅读专题练习及答案丹东市最新 高考英语任务型阅读专题练习(及答案)一、高中英语任务型阅读1根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Panda Ant is a most unusual species with a lovely appearance. _ They look like ants but actually they belong to the wasp（黄蜂）family. The differences between the two sexes of the species are also ve

2、ry pronounced in both appearance and behavior. When fully grown, the male, possibly attaining a length of approximately 0. 8 centimeters, is several times larger than the female. _ Cute as panda ants may look, they are dangerous and capable of knocking out an animal much larger than they are with a

3、few stings（刺）. Panda ants primarily depend on flowers sweet liquid as their food. _ The female panda ant often lays its eggs in a bee or wasp nest. When the young ones. hatch, they will eat their pupa（蛹）hosts. _ So although a female panda ant lays approximately 2, 000 eggs a year, a considerable amo

4、unt of eggs to support their survival, this species is still on the edge of dying out. This species was first discovered in the coastal region of Central Chile in 1938. _ Today, they are likely to be found in dry desert and sandy areas such as Southwestern United States and parts of Mexico.A. Its a

5、new fashion to raise panda ants as pets.B. The name comes from their colors as pandas.C. Yet young panda ants are meat-eaters.D. No one believes the panda ant is the relative of bees.E. Besides, the males are active at night while the females opposite.F. Unfortunately, many panda ants are eaten for

6、their bright colors.G. Then little attention was given to it until recently.【答案】 B；E；C；F；G 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了一种非常不寻常的物种熊猫蚂蚁。A. Its a new fashion to raise panda ants as pets.把熊猫作为宠物饲养是一种新的时尚。B. The name comes from their colors as pandas.这个名字来自熊猫的颜色。C. Yet young panda ants are meat-eaters.然而

7、，年轻的熊猫蚂蚁是食肉动物。D. No one believes the panda ant is the relative of bees.没有人相信熊猫蚂蚁是蜜蜂的亲戚。E. Besides, the males are active at night while the females opposite.此外，雄性在夜间活动，而雌性则相反。F. Unfortunately, many panda ants are eaten for their bright colors.不幸的是，许多熊猫蚂蚁因为鲜艳的颜色而被吃掉。G. Then little attention was given

8、to it until recently.直到最近，对它的关注很少。（1）根据前句The Panda Ant is a most unusual species with a lovely appearance.可知这里来解释熊猫蚂蚁名字的由来。故选B。（2）根据前句When fully grown, the male, possibly attaining a length of approximately 0. 8 centimeters, is several times larger than the female.可知，这里继续讲雄蚁与雌蚁的区别。故选E。（3）根据前句Panda a

9、nts primarily depend on flowers sweet liquid as their food.中的关键词food可知，这里接着前句叙述小熊猫蚂蚁的食物。故选C。（4）根据后句So although a female panda ant lays approximately 2，000 eggs a year, a considerable amount of eggs to support their survival, this species is still on the edge of dying out.中关键词support their survival和t

10、he edge of dying out可知，许多熊猫蚂蚁被吃。故选F。（5）根据前句This species was first discovered in the coastal region of Central Chile in 1938.可知，直到最近才引起人们的注意。故选G。【点评】七选五的答案选项较少并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或句子但后面的标点符号来判断该句在我在中的位置。另外通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达不同意思的句子，就可以直接将该选项排除。2任务型阅读How to not be a slave to technology Schwartz,

11、CEO of The Energy Project, shared four of his most important tools for applying technology more productively, and building a work life that supportsrather than wastesyour energy. Build daily rituals (习惯)._Build highly specific behaviors that you do at precise times over and over again until it becom

12、es as automatic as brushing your teeth at night. The best way to prioritize (优先考虑) whats important to us and make sure we actually do the things we care about is to create highly specific habits. Take a “first things first” approach to your mornings._Ninety-five percent of people have more energy ea

13、rly in the morning than they do as the day wears on, and they also have fewer distractions(干扰). So if thats the case, why wouldnt you do the most important thing when you have the most energy? Use technologies selectively. If you expose yourself to different forms of technology continuously, they wi

14、ll pull you in the way a drug would, even when you know it is not serving you well. Keep technological temptations (诱惑) away when you find yourself getting too distractedor as Schwartz puts it: “_” _Many of us live our lives in a gray zonewere not fully focused on work when were working, and during

15、our leisure time, were not fully relaxed. This leaves us feeling distracted. Schwartzs advice? _Applying less than your full focus doesnt just make you less productive; distraction keeps you from being fulfilled by and connected to your work. Distraction is the enemy to meaning.A. Be intentional wit

16、h your energy.B. Do the most important thing first every day.C. Taking breaks throughout the workday is a nice thought.D. If youre trying to lose weight, dont have cup-cakes in the fridge.E. Weve crossed the line of being able to effectively manage all of the information coming at us.F. When youre w

17、orking, youre really working; and when youre relaxing, youre really relaxing.G. The only way to ensure that things that arent urgent but are important happen is to develop habits. 【答案】G；B；D；A；F 【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。如何让我们不成为科技的奴隶，施瓦兹分享了他建议：养成良好的日常习惯，在精力旺盛时做重要的事，有选择地高效地使用技术，合理安排工作和休息。（1）考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。第1小

18、题的所在的段的小标题为“Build daily rituals”。本段主要讲述的是有一个好的日常习惯对我们来说重要的，也是优先考虑的。分析选项，可知G项有许多词与本段复现，The only way to ensure that things that arent urgent but are important happen is to develop habits.而G项（做重要的事情的唯一方法就是养成习惯），故答案为G。（2）考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段说人一天中早晨的精力最旺盛，所以要在精力最好的时候做最重要的事。分析选可知B项“Do the most important th

19、ing first every day”（每天先做最重要的事情），符合本段的内容，故答案选B。（3）考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段叙述的是有选择地使用技术，否则的话会对你不好。当你知道它对你有害，却还会对它过分依赖。当发现你被它分心了就要远离它。而D项（如果你想减肥，不要在冰箱里放蛋糕）与最后一句是类比。就是如果不利于你的计划，你就离它远点。故答案为D。（4）考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本小题空后的Many of us live our lives in a gray zonewere not fully focused on work when were working, an

20、d during our leisure time, were not fully relaxed. 说许多人工作时没有完全集中精力工作，休闲暇时并没有完全放松后的。这说明人们没有把精力控制好。分析选项可知A项 Be intentional with your energy(有意（控制）你的精力（投向）)题意，故答案选A。（5）考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力空后内容：注意力少一点也不会使你的工作效率降低；但分心会使你无法完成工作。分心是最大的敌人。结合本段前面说的：许多人工作时没有完全集中精力工作，休闲暇时并没有完全放松。所以Schwartzs的建议应当是该工作时要好好工作，该休息时要好好休

21、息。分析选项F项（工作时认真工作，你放松时，你真的很放松）与之相符，故答案为F。【点评】阅读理解七选五解题步骤1）分析选项，串联主题：了解文章的主题、大意，会让解题的方向更明确。 2）研究空格前后，对比选项，选择答案。 3）复读短文，核对答案：为了保证答案的正确性，一定要把答案代入原文，进行核对检查。3任务型阅读 Difficult financial times dont mean your giving shuts down._There are so many ways to give back that wont hurt your wallet and will enrich you

22、r life.Pick up the phone Calling someone “for no reason” is an important opportunity to show them that you are thinking of them. You are taking time out of your busy day to reach out. Everyone needs someone to just listen sometimes. They may be filled with joy or sadness_Write a note _It is one thin

23、g to say it, but it can be even more meaningful to put it in writing. What if you made a commitment to write a thank-you note to someone every week? _ You never know what someone might be going through a painful divorce, a tough college semester, or just a bad day. Opening up your home will make som

24、eone feel appreciated. In addition, it costs less than going out. The leftovers from this dinner can be packaged up for homeless people. Thats double giving!Set aside money from a daily routine to donate Giving doesnt have to mean a life full of sacrifices. You can still buy a burger or get your nai

25、ls done_Donate the money you saves: Even $ 5 can make a difference in someones life.A. Give a gift to the stomach.B. Invite someone over for dinner.C. To take your awareness to a new level, move beyond money.D. But instead of buying much coffee every week, you can drink less.E. While some people enj

26、oy receiving gifts, all of us appreciate a kind word.F. Instead, they allow you to examine how your time and money are spent.G. Be there to celebrate their good news, or support them with sympathy.【答案】F；G；E；B；D 【解析】【分析】本篇是说明文。主要建议人们学会给予和付出。A. Give a gift to the stomach. 给胃一个礼物。B. Invite someone over

27、 for dinner. 邀请一些人吃饭。C. To take your awareness to a new level, move beyond money. 把你的意识提到提高度，超越金钱。D. But instead of buying much coffee every week, you can drink less. 但是代替每周买一些咖啡，你可以喝得更少。E. While some people enjoy receiving gifts, all of us appreciate a kind word. 但一些人享受收到礼物的时候，我们全都得到感激。F. Instead,

28、they allow you to examine how your time and money are spent. 反而，他们允许你考查你的钱和时间是怎么花费的。G. Be there to celebrate their good news, or support them with sympathy. 在那里祝贺他们的好消息，或者给予他们同情和支持。（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句说经济困难不意味停止付出，与F句花钱吻合，且they与times一致。故答案F。（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句提到快乐和忧伤，对应G中好消息和同情。故答案G。（3）考查对上下文的理

29、解和推理判断能力。小标题就是写几句话，下文提到感谢信，可推内容是好话，良言一句三冬暖，谁不感激？故答案E。（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。下文提到敞开家门和剩饭菜，正对应B中请客吃饭。故答案B。（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。下文提到节约捐赠，不每周买咖啡就是节约。故答案D。【点评】七选五解题技巧：1.理清文章的逻辑和结构，2.在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。4任务型阅读 It is now mandatory(强制) for drivers or passengers

30、to wear seatbelts while in a car in all states. In addition, it is also mandatory for kids of be in some kind of specialized car seat. Given the strict requirements in other vehicles, why dont buses have seatbelts? The main answer, at least for school buses, is that seatbelts do not make school buse

31、s safer. Overall, traveling on school buses is the safest way to travel40 times safer than riding in a carwith only a handful of deaths occurring to passengers on school buses every year. The seats on the school bus are placed very close to each other and have high backs that are thickly padded. As

32、a result, in an accident the students would be propelled forward a very short distance into a padded seatback that in a way is like an airbag. In addition, the fact that people sit high off the ground on school buses also makes it safer to travel on them. While school buses feature high backed seats and elevated