中考单项选择分类解析精讲01名词.docx

1、中考单项选择分类解析精讲01名词2012年中考单项选择分类解析精讲01 名词【2012 贵州遵义】27. All the _ in our school enjoyed themselves on March 8th because it was their own holiday.A. men teachers B. women teachers C. woman teacher【答案】B【解析】根据句意三八妇女节，可知是女教师，由于受All修饰因此用复数形式，名词woman修饰复数名词时，本身也要变复数。【2012山东东营】18. Mr. Jackson keeps lots of on

2、his farm.A. sheep B. chicken C. goose D. pandas【答案】A【解析】lots of修饰可数名词复数形式，也可修饰不可数名词，文中提到在农场饲养动物，故选A。【2012山东东营】23. The 3rd Chinas Got Talent (中国达人秀) gives the child a chance to show his special .A. ability B. behavior C. education D. background 【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词辨析。ability能力、才能；behavior行为；education教育；ba

3、ckground背景，由句意可知答案。【2012山东日照】22. After school, I had a long _ with my teacher about my study. A. talk B. word C. speech D. story【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词辨析。talk“谈话”；word“言词，话语”；speech“演讲”；story“故事”。这里根据句意“放学后我和我老师进行了长时间的有关我的学习的”。所以选择答案A。【2012新疆阜康】 28 I like English very much. I never miss a to practice Englis

4、h with foreigners.A. subject B. mistake C. chance D. space【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词辨析。subject主题；mistake错误；chance机会；space空间，句中提到和老外练习英语的机会，故选C。【2012广西钦州】35. Tomorrow is _. The students want to buy some flowers for their teachers.A. Teacher Day B. Teachers Day C. Teachers Day D. the Teachers Day【答案】C【解析】选C。考查名词

5、所有格。教师节是所有教师的节日，因此教师用复数形式的所有格。【2012云南大理】27. With the help of his friends, he changed a lot. Maybe thats the _ of friendship. A. station B. energy C. decision D. invention【答案】B【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。在他的朋友的帮助下，他变了许多，也许这就是友谊的能量。 energy 意为“能量，能力”。【2012福建南平】24. Did you enjoy the _? Yes, it was delicious.A. party

6、B. meal C. trip【答案】B【解析】根据答语：它非常可口，可知前句问的是一顿饭，故选B。【2012广西柳州】31. Look. A _ is singing in the tree.A. pig B. bird C. cow【答案】B【解析】选B。考查名词的用法。根据常识只有“鸟”能在树上歌唱。【2012 南宁】29. There isnt any_ in the bowl. A. noodles B. dumplings C. rice D. eggs 【答案】C【解析】由there isnt后面可接单数名词或不可数名词，因此，选C。【2012 贵州六盘水】28.Do you l

7、ike ?No. I like blue.A. orange B. apples C. flowers D. milk【答案】A【解析】由答语我喜欢蓝色，可知前句谈及颜色，所给选项中只有A可作橘色讲，故选A。【2012黔东南州】23. What kind of noodles would you like?_A. Mutton and tomatoes noodles B. Mutton and tomato noodlesC. Muttons and tomatoes Noodles D, Muttons and tomato noodles【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词作定语，通常名词作定

8、语要用单数形式，但man、woman除外，因此，答案为B。【2012黔西南】11. I like _best of all the vegetables.A. potatoes B. tomato C. breads D. rice【解析】A. 考查名词。D是“米饭”，而不是“蔬菜”；C答案是“面包”，不可数名词；B答案是单数形式；因此选择A答案。【2012湖南怀化】24. What would you like, Helen?Id like some . A. eggs B. beefs C. banana 【答案】A【解析】考察名词的单复数。空格前有some修饰，所以空格中应该用可数名词的

9、复数或者是不可数名词。eggs是可数名词的复数。故选A。 【2012吉林】37. Whats your favourite _?Physics. Its intereting and useful.A .job B. vegetable C. fruit D. subject【答案】D【答案】本题考查名词辨析。由答语“Physics”可知：是询问你最喜欢的学科是什么？故选D。【2012湖南岳阳】21.Jeremy Lin is the first Chinese-American basketball _ in the NBA. He is a little different from Ya

10、o Ming. A. dancer B. player C. watcher 【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词辨析。NBA是美国职业篮球联赛的简称，由此可知：林书豪是第一位华裔联赛的篮球队员，故选B。【2012青海西宁】18. Would you like some _? Oh, yes, just a little. A. potatoes B. eggs C. porridge D. vegetables【答案】C【解析】选C。考查不可数名词的用法。根据答语just a little可知问句中应用不可数名词。所以选C。【2012山东青岛】24. Ellen has to talk to he

11、r grandpa loudly because theres something wrong with the old mans _. A. eyes B. teeth C. throat D. ears【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词的辨析。A是“眼睛”；B是“牙齿”；C是“喉咙，嗓子”；D是“耳朵”。句子意思是：艾伦必须要很大声对她的爷爷说话，因为她的爷爷耳朵有问题。故选D。 【2012 云南昆明】23. My sister has a pen pal. She is from _.A. Canada B. Japanese C. English D. Australian【答案】A【解析

12、】考查名词辨析。根据题意“我妹妹有个笔友”可知：是介绍她来自于什么地方，因此选地点名词，只有A符合题意。【2012河北】30. Id like a _for dessert. Fruit, you know, is good for health.A. potato B. banana C. candy D. pie【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词的辨析。Potato意为“土豆，马铃薯”，banana意为“香蕉”，candy意为“糖果”，pie意为“馅饼”。根据下文中水果对你的健康有好处，可知答案为B。【2012浙江杭州】29. It s your _as a teacher to protec

13、t your students.A. duty B. hobby C. habit D. manner【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词的辨析。Duty意为“责任，职责”，hobby意为“爱好”，habit意为“习惯”，manner意为“方式，规矩”。根据句意“作为老师保护你的学生是你的职责”，故答案选A。【2012四川凉山】23. I feel very thirsty and hungry after a long walk. Would you like some _ and _? A. apple juice; sandwich B. apples juice; sandwiches C.

14、 apple juice; sandwiches【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词的数。Apple juice为复合名词，复数加在主体名词上，juice为不可数名词；sandwich为可数名词。故答案选C。【2012四川南充】35. Where can I find Jack? He is playing volleyball in the _ now. A. library B. laboratory C. gym【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词的辨析。Library意为“图书馆”，laboratory意为“实验室”，gym意为“体育馆”。根据下文回答“他现在在体育馆打网球”，故答案选C。【201

15、2浙江嘉兴】17. Please pick me up at the_ _. My plane arrives at 8：00 am.A. hotel B. airport C. museum D. theatre【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词的辨析。Hotel意为“旅馆”，airport意为“飞机场”，museum意为“博物馆”，theater意为“剧院”。根据下文“我的飞机8点到达”，可知答案为B。【2012江西】27. If you go to visit London, dont forget your _ because it rains a lot.A. passport B. m

16、oney C. map D. umbrella【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词的辨析。Passport意为“护照”，money意为“钱”，map意为“地图”，umbrella意为“雨伞”。根据下文“因为雨很大”可知为不要忘记带雨伞。故答案选D。【2012江苏扬州】4.Wish you a pleasant journey! Thanks! Ill give you a as soon as I arrive in Paris.A. ring B. hand C. ride D. present【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词的辨析。Ring意为“戒指，铃声”，hand意为“手”，ride意为“骑，

17、乘坐”，present意为“礼物”。根据句意“我一到巴黎就给你打电话”，故选A。【2012江苏淮安】7. Lin Shuhao is one of the best basketball in NBA.A. actors B. players C. waiters D. writers【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词的辨析。Actor意为“演员”，player意为“队员”，waiter意为“服务员，侍者”，writer意为“作者”。林书豪为NBA的篮球运动员，故答案选B。【2012湖北武汉】33. If by any chance Peter comes to us ,please ask hi

18、m to leave a _.A. letter B. sentence C. message D. notice【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词的辨析。Letter意为“字母，信”，sentence意为“句子”，message意为“信息”，notice意为“通知”。Leave a message意为“留言，留信”。故答案选C。【2012湖北孝感】24. I think computers are very useful. They can help us get much on the Internet.A. game B. information C. idea D. message【答案】

19、B【解析】本题考查名词的辨析。Game意为“游戏，比赛”，information意为“信息，资料”，不可数名词；idea意为“注意，想法”，message意为“信息，消息”，可数名词。Much修饰不可数名词，因此答案选B。【2012湖北襄阳】26. What does your father do, Lily?He is _. His job is to make sure that drivers obey the traffic rules. A. an actor B. a policeman C. a waiter D. a reporter【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词的用法。Act

20、or意为“演员”，policeman意为“男警察”，waiter意为“侍者，服务员”，reporter意为“记者”。根据下文“他的工作是务必使司机遵守交通规则”，可知他是一名警察。故答案选B。【2012贵州贵阳】34. “What do we need for the salad?” “We need two apples and three _.”A. orange B. tomatoes C. broccoli【答案】B【解析】考查名词的用法。orange意为“橘子”，是可数名词；tomato意为“西红柿”，是可数名词；broccoli意为“西兰花”，是不可数名词。根据句意：你们的沙拉还需

21、要些什么？我们需要两个苹果和三个西红柿。故选B.【2012山东聊城】27. Whats your_?I like listening to music.A. job B. age C. hobby D .fan【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析的用法。job“工作，职业”，age“年龄”，hobby“爱好”，fan“（球）迷”。根据答语：我喜欢听音乐，所以选择答案C。【2012山东枣庄】20. I want to write for international _ to become a writer.A. chairs B. computers C. doors D. magazines

22、 【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析的用法。chair“椅子”，computer“电脑”，door“门”，magazine“杂志”。根据句意：我想成为一个为世界写稿的作家。所以选择答案D。【2012山东泰安】26. Would you like some _?Yes, a little please.A. apple B. banana C. orange D. milk【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词的用法。由下文的a little可知这里需要不可数名词milk“牛奶”，而apple“苹果”，banana“香蕉”，orange“橙子”都是可数名词。故选择答案D。【2012.山东菏泽】2.

23、What do you call your fathers sisters? _.A. Uncles B. Cousins C. Aunts D. Parents 【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词的用法。uncles“叔伯们”；cousins“堂兄弟姊妹们”；aunts“姑母姨母们”；parents“父母们”，由句中“fathers sisters”可知答案为C。【2012浙江丽水】21. Im afraid I will get lost in Sydney. Its my first time to be here, you see. Dont worry. Here is a_. It w

24、ill help.A. newspaper B. watch C. map D. camera【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词的用法。newspaper“报纸”; watch“手表”；map“地图”；camera“相机”，由前句：我害怕在悉尼迷路，和后句：它会有帮助的，可知答案为C。【2012浙江宁波】21. Oh, dear! There isnt enough _for us in the lift.No hurry. Lets wait for the next.A. floor B. scat C. room D. ground【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词的用法。floor“地板”；s

25、eat“座位”；room“空间”；ground“地面”，根据前句：电梯里没有我们足够的和后句：我们等下一趟，可知答案C。【2012浙江宁波】33. Judy, I guess you are only twenty-five years old, is that true? Oh, its a _A. suggestion B. secret C. reason D. problem【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词的用法。suggestion“建议”；secret“秘密”；reason“理由”；problem“问题”，由于前句提到年龄问题，英国人把年龄看作个人隐私，故选C。【2012浙江衢州】2

26、4. What a hot day! I am a bit thirsty. Would you like some_?A. noodles B. meat C. water D. bread【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词的用法。noodles“面条”; meat“肉”；water“水”；bread“面包”，由前句：我有点渴, 可知答案C。【2012浙江湖州】17. How many _ do we need to make fruit salad? Two should be enough.A. cabbage B. potatoes C bananas D. lemon【答案】C【解析】本

27、题考查名词的用法。cabbage“卷心菜”；potatoes“土豆”；bananas“香蕉”； lemon“柠檬”，由句意：你需要多少做水果沙拉？，可知答案C。【2012贵州毕节】22. Could you please pass me something to eat?What about some _?A. water B. orange C. fish D. tea【答案】C 考查名词的辨析。water“水”；orange“橘子汁；桔子”；fish“鱼”；tea“茶”。根据something to eat可以判断属于吃的东西只有fish，故选C。【2012贵州毕节】28. I have

28、_ in learning English and Im so worried. Could you help me with it?Sure, Id love to.A. joy B. interest C. trouble D. fun【答案】C考查名词的辨析。joy“快乐”；interest“兴趣”；trouble“困难”；fun“有趣”。根据“我很担心”以及“你可以帮助我吗”可知此处表示“我英语学习有困难”，故选C。【2011湖南株洲】22. Bananas, apples and oranges are all _. A. fruits B. vegetables C. drinks

29、【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词辨析。fruits意为“水果”；vegetables意为“蔬菜”；drinks意为“饮料”。根据句意“香蕉苹果和橘子都是水果。”故选A。【2012重庆】24. Bill, whats your sisters favorite ?She likes volleyball best.A. food B. color C. sport D. movie【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词的用法。food“食物”；color“颜色”；sport“运动”；movie“电影”，由答语：她最喜欢排球，可知答案C。【 2012四川成都】33. Where did you go yes

30、terday, Rick?I went to see a because I had a cold.A. teacher B. doctor C. reporter 【答案】B【解析】此题考查名词的词义辨析。Teacher意为“教师，老师”，doctor意为“医生”，reporter意为“记者”。根据下文回答“因为我感冒了”，可知我去看了医生，故答案选B。【2012江苏宿迁】8. Where can I buy some books, Simon?Go to the in the shopping mall in Old Street. You will find many books there.A. restaurant B. bookshop C. cinema D. library【答案】B【解析】此题考查名词的辨析。Restaurant意为“餐馆”，bookshop意为“书店“，cinema意为“电影院”，library意为“图书馆”。根据上文我在哪里能买到书，可知在书店里，故答案选B。【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】23. I have great_ in learning math and I am