专题02 完型填空解析版.docx

1、专题02 完型填空解析版专题02 完型填空2019三、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出-个可以填入相应 空白处的最佳答案。Sitting on the side of the highway waiting to catch speeding drivers, a police officer saw a car driving along at 22 miles per hour.He thought to himself, “This driver is just as dangerous as a _16_! So he turned on hislig

2、hts and pulled the driver over.Getting closer to the car, he noticed that there were_17_old ladies, two in the front seat and three in the back，wide eyed and pale faced.The driver, who knew _18_ about what happened, said to him, “Officer, I dont understand. I was doing exactly the speed limit! What

3、seems to be the _19_ ? “Maam，” the officer replied, “you werent speeding, but you should know that driving _20_than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder.”“No，sir. I was doing the speed limit exactly twenty-two miles an hour!The old woman said in a _21_ voice.

4、The officer, almost unable to control his chuckle, explainedto her that “22” was the route _22_，not the speed limit.A bit embarrassed, the woman smiled widely and thanked the officer for _23_ her misunderstanding.“But _24_ I let you go, maam, I have to ask. Is everyone in this car OK? These women se

5、em to be_25_badly and they havent made a single sound this whole time,” the officer asked.“Oh，theyll be all right in a minute. We just got off Route 119.”Word Bank limit 限制 chuckle 窃笑 route 公路 embarrassed 尴尬的16. A. smoker B. rider C. speeder D. walker17. A. three B. four C. five D. six18. A. nothing

6、 B. something C. everything D. anything19. A. excuse B. question C. reason D. problem20. A. closer B. slower C. farther D. higher21. A. sad B. sweet C. proud D. weak22. A. number B. map C. guide D. order23. A. laughing at B. leading to C. talking about D. pointing out24. A. until B. before C. althou

7、gh D. if25. A. crying B. coughing C. sleeping D. shaking【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D【解析】16句意：他自言自语道：“这个司机和超速者一样危险！”考查名词词义辨析。选项对比：A. smoker吸烟者；B. rider骑行者；C. speeder超速行驶者；D. walker步行者，根据语境和下文的句子So he turned on his lights and pulled the driver over. 于是他打开灯，让司机停了下来。可知

8、，警察认为这名司机和超速者一样危险。故选C。17句意：他走近汽车，注意到有五个老太太，两个坐在前排，三个坐在后排，眼睛睁得大大的，脸色苍白。考查数词。A. three三； B. four四；C. five五；D. six六。根据下文，“.two in the front seat and three in the back, .”可知，应选five。故选C。18句意：司机对发生的事一无所知。考查不定代词。A. nothing没有什么；B. something某物；C. everything所有事物；D. anything任何事物。根据后文的句子said to him, “Officer, I

9、dont understand. I was doing exactly the speed limit! What seems to be the _4_?可知，司机不明白发生了什么事。故选A。19句意：警官，我不明白，我正是精确地按照这个限制速度行驶的。有什么问题吗？考查名词词义辨析。A. excuse借口；B. question问题；C. reason原因；D. problem问题。problem指客观上存在的、难以处理或难以理解的问题。question通常指用口头或书面提出来要求回答或有待讨论解决的问题。根据语境：警官，我不明白，我正是精确地按照这个限制速度行驶的。有什么 _ 吗？ 可

10、知，应该选择problem问题。符合语境。故选D。20句意：“夫人，”警官回答，“你没有超速，但你应该知道，低速行驶也会对其他司机构成危险。就像一个超速者。” 考查形容词比较级词义辨析。A. closer亲密的；B. slower慢速地；C. farther更远的；D. higher级别较高的。根据上文第二段和下文“.than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder.”可推知，此处应是比最低限速还慢。故选B。21句意：老妇人骄傲地说。考查形容词词义辨析。A. sad伤心的；B. s

11、weet甜蜜的；C. proud骄傲的；D. weak虚弱的。根据“No, sir. I was doing the speed limit exactly twenty-two miles an hour!，可知，这名老妇人对她的行车速度引以为豪。故选C。22句意：警官几乎控制不住自己的笑声，向她解释说“22”是路线号，不是限速。考查名词词义辨析。A. number数字；B. map地图；C. guide指南；D. order订单。根据上文“警察儿乎忍不住要笑”和下文警察的解释可知, “22”不是速度限制，而是公路的号码名称。故选A。23句意：有点不好意思，女人笑得很开心，感谢警官指出了她的

12、误解。考查动词短语。A. laugh at 嘲笑；B. lead to导致；C. talk about谈论; D. point out指出。语境：这名老妇人有点尴尬，她张大嘴巴笑了，并感谢警察指出她的误解。故选 D。24句意：但在我放你走之前，女士，我得问这辆车里的每个人都还好吗？考查连词。A. until直到；B. before在之前；C. although尽管；D. if如果。根据语境，警察对于车里其他妇女的异常情况，比较担心。因此语境是：在我让你走之前，我要问下，你车里的每个人都没事吧? 故选B。25句意：“这些女人似乎在剧烈地颤抖，而且他们一直没有发出任何声音，”警官问。考查动词词义辨

13、析。A. crying哭；B. coughing咳嗽；C. sleeping睡觉；D. shaking摇晃。根据句意和下文老妇人的回答可知，老妇人之前把公路名称看作速度限制了，刚才车开得太快，其他人吓得剧烈颤抖。故选D。2018三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Our teacher asked us what our favorite animal was,and I said,”Fried chicken”She said I wasnt funny, but she wasnt_36_, because everyone else laughed. My parents to

14、ld me to always be truthful and I am. Fried chicken is my favorite _37_. I told my dad what happend, and he said my teacher was probably a(n) _38_ of PETA. He said they love animals very much. I do, too. Especially chicken, pork and beef. _39_ my teacher sent me to the principals office(校长室). I told

15、 him what happened, and he _40_, too. Then he told me not to do it again. The next day in class my teacher asked me what my favorite live animal was. I told her it was chicken. She asked me_41_, just like shed asked the other children.I told her it was because people could _42_ them into fried chick

16、en. She sent me back to the principals office. He laughed, and told me not to do it again. I dont _43_. My parents taught me to be honest, _44_ my teacher doesnt like it when I am. Today, my teacher asked me to tell her what famous person_45_ like(s) most. I told her, Colonel Sanders(肯德基创始人). Guess

17、where I am now.36A. anger B. right C.patient D.serious37. A. food B. animal C.answer D.taste38. A. example B. discover C.enemy D.member39. A. Instead B. Again C.Anyway D.Also40. A. laughed B.believed C.shouted D.agreed41. A. when B. where C.how D.why42. A. cut B. divide C.make D.add43. A. care B. re

18、gret C. understand D.remember44. A. but B. and C.or D.for45. A. I B.we C.she D.they36.【答案】B【解析】A选项为“生气的”,B选项为“正确的”,C选项为“耐心的”,D选项是“认真的,严重的”,根据下文“ because everyone else laughed.处应填B.37. 【答案】B【解析】A选项为“食物”,B选项为“动物”,C选项为“回答”,D选项是“口味”。根据前文提到“Myparents told me to always be truthful and honest, and i am”可以看

19、出我一向很诚实,所以” fried chicken”确实是我最喜欢的动物,故本处应填B38.【答案】D【解析】A选项为“例子”,B选项为“发现者”,C选项为“敌人”,D选项是“成员”,PETA全称为 People for the Ethical treatment of Animals,即善待动物组织,再根据文中“ He said they love animals very much,可知爸爸说老师生气可能是因为她是PETA的成员,因此本处应填D39.【答案】C【解析】A选项为“反而,代替”,B选项为“又一次,再一次”,C选项为“无论如何,尽管如此”,D选项是“也”,根据下文“ my tea

20、cher sent me to the principa s office,可知“尽管如此,老师还是让我去了校长室”,因此应填C.40.【答案】A【解析】A选项为“大笑”,B选项为“相信”,C选项为“喊叫”,D选项是“赞同”,根据下文“he too.”,可知校长和前面的出现的反应相同,根据选项判断选择 laughed,故此处应填A.41【答案】D【解析】A选项为“什么时候”,B选项为“什么地方”,C选项为“怎么样”,D选项是“为什么”,根据句意可知她问我为什么,所以选why,故本处应填D42.【答案】C【解析】A选项为“切,砍”,B选项为“划分”,C选项为“制作”,D选项是“增加”,根据下文“

21、. because people could _them into fried chicken”,可知此意为“人们可以把鸡做成炸鸡”,故本处应填C43【答案】C【解析】A选项为“在乎,关心”,B选项为“后悔”,C选项为“明白,理解”,D选项是“记得”,根据下文“ My parents taught me to be honest, my teacher doesn t like it when I an”可知作者是困惑的,因此本处应填C.44.【答案】A【解析】A选项为但是,B项为”并且且,和,C项为一或者,否则,D选项是”为了叫根parents taught me to be honest,

22、my teacher doesn t like it when i an”可知两句关系为转折,因此本处应填A45.【答案】B【解析】A选项为“我”,B选项为“我们”,C选项为“她”,D选项是“他们,她们,它们”,根据本句my teacher asked us.”和下文的回答可知间的是我们最喜欢的名人,因此本处应填B2017三、完形填空（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案36A giant panda ran away from the zoo in LondonHe walked and walked a

23、nd became（36）He walked into a restaurant，where he found a（37）at an empty tableThe waiter took the pandas orderAfter he （38）his dinner，the panda stood up，calmly pulled out a gun which he had hidden，and fired into the air（39）he turned around and walked toward the doorNaturally，the waiter was horrified

24、（恐惧的），but he tried hard to pull himself together and stopped him for a（n） （40）The panda said to him，What do I look like to （41）？The waiter answered，Well，a giant panda，of course，Thats right，said the pandaLook it upand he walked outThe waiter called the（42）When they arrived the waiter told them the wh

25、ole story（43）the pandas wordslooking it upSo the police officer （44）a young man out to get an encyclopedia（百科全书）The young man returned with the encyclopediaThe officer （45）pandaand there was the answer，Giant panda，lives in china，eats shoots （竹笋） and leaves36AtiredBangryCcrazyDhungry37AseatBnoteCwait

26、erDnewspaper38AorderedBfinishedCservedDcooked39ASoBOnceCThenDAlso40AtalkBexcuseCquestionDexplanation41AusBhimCyouDthem42AbossesBpoliceCneighborsDcustomerst43AaboutBlikeCwithoutDincluding44AsentBtookCdroveDinvited45Aturned toBasked forClooked upDcalled on【答案与解析】36D 考查形容词A表示累的；B表示生气的；C表示疯狂的；D表示饿的由He w

27、alked into a restaurant可知他是饿了，选D37A 考查名词A表示名词；B表示笔记；C表示服务员；D表示报纸由The waiter took the pandas order可推测此处表示在空桌旁他找到了一个座位，选A38B 考查动词A表示命令；B表示完成；C表示服务；D表示烹饪结合语境可知此处表示他吃完晚饭后，熊猫站了起来，选B39C 考查连词A表示所以；B表示曾经；C表示然后；D表示也分享语境可知he turned around and walked toward the door与the panda stood up，calmly pulled out a gun w

28、hich he had hidden，and fired into the air间是顺承关系，选C40D 考查名词A表示谈话；B表示借口；C表示问题；D表示解释由下文的The officer （45）pandaand there was the answer可推测此处表示服务员们想向他要一个解释，选D41C 考查代词A表示我们；B表示他； C表示你；D表示他们此句话是熊猫对服务员说的，对象应该是第二人称，句意为对你来说我看起来像什么，选C42B 考查名词A表示老板；B表示警察；C表示邻居；D表示顾客由So the police officer （44）a young man out to g

29、et an encyclopedia可知此处表示的是这个服务员报了警，选B43D 考查介词A表示关于；B表示像；C表示没有；D表示包括由So the police officer （44）a young man out to get an encyclopedia可知警察是要查阅资料，所以此处表示服务员告诉警察的内容是包括look it up，选D44A 考查动词A表示送； B表示带走；C表示开车；D表示邀请结合语境可知此处表示所以这个警察将一个年轻人派出去拿一本百科全书，选A45C 考查短语A表示转向，向求助；B表示向要；C表示查阅；D表示号召下文的Giant panda，lives in

30、china，eats shoots （竹笋） and leaves是对panda的定义，所以此处表示这个警察查阅了panda这个单词，选C2016三、完形填空A man feared his wife wasnt hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid(助听). Not quite sure how to 36 her, he called the family doctor to discuss the problem. The doctor told him there wa

31、s a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better 37 of her hearing loss. “Heres what you do，” said the doctor. “Stand about 40 feet away from her, and in a 38 conversational speaking tone(语调) see if she hears you. If not, go to 30 feet, then 20feet, and so on 39 you get a reply.” That evening, the wife was in the 40, an