英语高考必刷题英语现在完成时题及解析.docx

1、英语高考必刷题英语现在完成时题及解析（英语）高考必刷题英语现在完成时题及解析一、单项选择现在完成时1Over the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs _ sharply.Awas increasing Bhas increasedChad increased Dwill be increasing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的三十年里，参加健身计划的人数急剧增加。Over the last three decades“在最近的30年里”和现

2、在完成时态连用，故选B。2It is the fourth time that Tom _ in the maths exams.Afailed Bhas failedChad failed Dhave failed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定句式中的时态。固定句式：It is/was the+序数词+that 从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面使用过去完成时。本题前面是is，故使用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，故正确。句意：这是这个星期里他第四次打电话给你了。【点睛】固定句式：It is/was the+序数词+tha

3、t 从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面使用过去完成时。（1）It is the first time that I have come to the Great Wall. 这是我第一次到长城去。（2）It was the first time that he had visited the Great Wall.那是他第一次参观长城。3-Is this the first time you _Beijing.-No. But the first time I _ here, the city wasnt so beautifu

4、l.Avisited; have come Bvisited; cameChave visited; have come Dhave visited; came【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时和一般过去时。句意：-.这是你第一次来北京吗?-不。但是我第一次来这里的时候，这座城市并不那么漂亮。It /This is the first time+that-结构中, that-从句用现在完成时。The first time是时间状语从句的从属连词，由“the city wasnt so beautiful.”可知，从句为一般过去时。故D选项正确。4With the wide use of

5、e-business, the way of shopping we were used to a lot.Achange BchangingCchanged Dhas changed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：随着电子商务的广泛应用，我们习惯的购物方式发生了很大的变化。we were used to是一个定语从句，先行词是the way of shopping，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成，对现在造成的影响，可能持续发生下去，用现在完成时，故选D。5How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forw

6、ard _ at last.Ato has come Bhaving comeCto having come Dhas come【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查句子结构分析和谓语动词。句意：我们是多么的快乐啊！我们一直所期望的假期终于来了。句中we have been looking forward to我们一直所期望的，作the holiday的定语，故整个句子应当为The holiday has come at last。故选A。6I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I _ to hundreds of ne

7、w concepts and ideas.Ahave exposed Bhad been exposed Chave been exposed Dwas exposed【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查时态。【详解】句意：今年我比去年更擅长阅读，因为我接触了数百种新的概念和想法。由上文可知“阅读”的动作发生在去年，延续到今年，并对现在产生了影响，故应为现在完成时。Expose“暴露；揭发”为瞬间性动词，此处现在完成时需改为延续性动词表示“接触”的状态，故用be exposed。综上本题最终选C。7The Chinese womens volleyball team won the gold med

8、al at the Rio Olympics, which is the third time the team Olympic gold.Aclaimed Bhas claimedChas been claiming Dhad claimed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句型：it is the+序数词+time that从句，从句谓语动词要使用现在完成时。claim有权利要求得到，与主语the team为主谓关系，应用主动语态。句意：中国女排在里约奥运会上获得了金牌，这是第三次团队获得奥运金牌。故选B。8Throughout the history of movie-making

9、, Shakespeares plays for films more than the works of any other writer.Awere being adapted Bwould be adaptedChave been adapted Dare adapted【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：纵观电影制作的历史，莎士比亚的戏剧被改编成电影的次数要比其他作家的作品被改编成电影的次数多。由“Throughout the history of movie-making,”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语Shakespeares plays，与谓语adapt为被动

10、。所以用现在完成时的被动语态have been adapted。故C选项正确。9 When will the professor come and give the lecture on the spirits of contracts? Not until our program _ by our school.Aapproves Bwill be approved Cis to approve Dhas been approved【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：教授什么时候来做关于契约精神的讲座?直到我们的课程得到学校的批准。本句省略了主句后的时间状语从句，从句中谓语动词用现在完

11、成时态代替将来完成时。our program和动词approve是被动关系，用被动语态。故选D。10Never _met such a person before.Adid I BI haveChave I DAm I【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查倒装句及时态。句意：我以前从未见过这样的人。根据句意可知，此处强调对现在的影响，应使用现在完成时。never位于句首时，句子要求使用部分倒装，助动词提前。故C选项正确。11Its the third time that I _ you _ your promise.Areminded; about Bhave reminded; ofCreminde

12、d; of Dhave reminded; about【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和固定搭配。句意：这是我第三次提醒你信守你的承诺。It is the first/second/third.time that sb has/have done是个固定句型，意为“这是某人第一次/第二次/第三次做某事”，所以第一空要用现在完成时。remind sb of sth为固定搭配，意为“提醒某人某事”，所以第二空要用介词of。故选B项。【点睛】It/This is the first timethat-结构中,that-从句通常用现在完成时：It/This was the first time th

13、at-结构中,that-从句通常用过去完成时(以上结构中的 first 也可换成 second, third, fourth 等) 在以上两个特殊句式中，that从句的时态是考查重点，考生要牢牢记住规则。本题中，第一空用的是It/This is the first timethat-结构， that 从句中要用现在完成时，所以第一空要填have reminded。12This is the third time I_ Hong Kong. The second time I_ here was on Christmas Day last year.Ahave visited; came Bha

14、ve visited; have comeCvisit; came Dvisited; had come【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这是我第三次来香港，第二次我在这里的时候是去年的圣诞节那一天。第一句考查了固定句式：This/It is/was the 序数词 time sb have/has/had done sth，该句式意为“这是某人第几次做某事”，所以第一空中使用have visited；第二空中用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情。故A项正确。【点睛】本题第一空考查了特殊句式“It /That/This is the.time that sb have done sth；该句

15、式意为“这是某人第几次做某事”；结合日常生活实际，能够计算到这是第几次做某事，表明该动作已经发生，因此，要用完成时态主句用现在时，从句用现在完成时；主句用过去时，从句用过去完成时。13We two thirds of the project so far and were sure to complete it on time.Afinish Bwill finishChave finished Dfinished【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，我们已经完成了三分之二的项目，我们一定会按时完成。根据句中时间状语so far可知用现在完成时。故选C。【点睛】本题考查现在完成

16、时，现在完成时是“过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成”。判断现在完成时的标志词有already , ever , never , yet , just , before, still , lately ,since , for a long time ,up to now, until, so far, in the last few years/weeks/mouths , till now, recently等，考生在平时学习英语过程中要多注意积累。本题只要抓住句中时间状语so far（到目前为止）就可以判断出用现在完成时。14Ever since he left school, he

17、 _ becoming a professor in that famous university.Ahas never dreamed of Bhad never dreamed ofCdidnt dream of Dwas not dreaming of【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：自从他离开学校以来，他从来没有梦想成为那所著名大学的教授。此处since“自从-以来”，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，主句用现在完成时态，故选A。【点睛】1.Since自从-以来（可做介词和连词），和现在完成时态连用。He has lived here since he came. 自从他来

18、到这里，就一直在这里住着。2.It is /has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+其他。自从做某事有多长时间了。在这个句型中如果从句的动作是终止性动词，则表示从动作开始到现在多长时间了；如果从句的动作是持续性动词，则表示从动作结束到现在多长时间了。It is three years since he joined (终止性动词)the army.他参军有三年了；It is five years since he lived（持续性动词）here.他离开这有五年了。15In order to find the missing child, villagers _ all t

19、hey can over the past five hours.Adid BdoChad done Dhave done【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查时态。【详解】句意：为了找到那个失踪的孩子，在过去的5个小时中，村民们已经做了所有他们能做的。句中they can是定语从句，修饰先行词all，在从句中省略了can后面的do（因为主句谓语动词是实意动词do），根据句中时间状语over the past five hours可知用现在完成时。故选D。【点睛】现在完成时表示过去完成的动作对现在仍有影响。现在完成时的标志性时间状语有：already , ever , never , yet , ju

20、st , before, still , lately ,since , for a long time ,up to now, until, so far, in the last few years/weeks/mouths , till now, recently等等。16- Have we _ water? - Yes, _. Wed better get some.Agiven out; we have run it out Brun out of; our water has run outCused up; our water has been run out Drun out;

21、 our water is running out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们用完水了吗？是的，我们的水已经用完了。我们最好去取点水。动词短语run out of意为“用完，耗尽”，该短语可以用于被动语态；run out意为“用完”，这是一个不及物动词短语，后面不接宾语，没有被动语态形式，排除CD项；use up意为“用完”，该短语有被动语态形式。短语give out分发，散发。该短语与句意不符，排除A项；故B项正确。17She _Mr White for two years.Amarried Bhas been married toCmarried with Dha

22、s bee marrying【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：她已经嫁给怀特先生两年了。和某人结婚或嫁给了某人，用be married to sb。for+时间段，要用完成时。故此空填has been married to，综上所述，故选B。18- Each of the students, working hard at their lessons, _ the book.- So have I.Ais reading Bhas readCreading Dreads【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：努力学习的每个学生都阅读了这本书。我也读了！根据第

23、二句中的助动词have可知前句中也应该使用助动词have/has，主语each of the students做主语，谓语动词使用单数形式，故B项正确。【点睛】主谓一致主要指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。对大多数人来说，往往会在掌握主语和随后的谓语动词之间的一致问题上遇到困难。一般情况下，主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则的支配：语法一致原则 (grammatical concord) 意义一致原则 (notional concord) 就近原则 (principle of proximity)。“主谓一致”考查内容涉及名词单数或复数做主语、不可数名词做主语、不定代词做主语、并列结构做主语、特

24、殊名词做主语时与谓语动词数的一致等。列举如下用法：1. 单数名词(代词)，不可数名词做主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词)做主语，谓语用复数形式。The desk is Toms. 这张桌子是汤姆的。 Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。 The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球。 2. many a+单数名词做主语，意义虽为“许多”，但谓语要用单数形式。Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。 3. more

25、than one+单数名词做主语，谓语用单数。More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。 4. 表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语做主语时，这些通常做一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。例如： Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。 Twenty pounds isnt so heavy. 2 0英镑并不太重。 Ten miles isnt a long distance. 1 0英里并不是一段很长的距离。 Five minus four is one. 5减4

26、等于1。 5. 主语是each/every+单数名词+and(each/every)+单数名词时，谓语动词用单数。Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。 Every man and every woman is at work. 每个男人和女人都在工做。 6. one and a half+复数名词做主语，谓语动词用单数形式。One and a half hours is enough. 一个半小时足够了。 7. 动词不定式，动名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。To see is to believe 眼见为实。 Doing

27、eye exercises is good for your eyes. 做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。因此在实际操练中要指导学法，掌握基本用法，注意变化就能突破19He is the only one of the students who _ a winner of scholarship five times up to now.Ais BareChave been Dhas been【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：他是唯一一位三年奖学金获得者的学生。句中的先行词为the only one，在定语从句中作主语，故谓语动词用单数。根据句中的时间状语for thr

28、ee years，故时态用现在完成时。故D正确。20The Greens _ China for five years.Ahas been in Bhave been inCwent to Dhas gone to【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：Green一家人来中国已经五年了。时间状语for five years表明用现在完成时，The Greens作主语时，谓语动词用复数，而且接一段时间要用have been in，故B项正确。21Whats your fathers attitude to your new job?I _ ideas with him up to now. H

29、owever, he always lets me make up my mind.Awont exchange Bdidnt exchange Cdont exchange Dhavent exchanged【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：-你父亲对你的新工作持什么态度？-到目前为止我还没有和他交换过意见。但是，他总是让我下决心。由句中的时间状语up to now可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选D。22This isnt the first time the shareholders Zuckerberg to step down from his dual roles, which

30、 would help him focus on running the companyAhave wanted Bwanted Cwill want. Dwant【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这并不是股东们第一次希望扎克伯格放弃他的双重角色，这将帮助他专注于管理公司。句型It/This is the first time后接从句，从句用现在完成时。故选A。【点睛】在It/This is/was the first/second.time +that.句型中，意为：某人第几次做某事。当主句的谓语动词为is时，从句一般用现在完成时；当主句的谓语动词为was时，从句一般用过去完成时。本题抓住题中时态isnt可知，从句用现在完成时。23The Mp3 _ young people _ a bit of decline recently with the appearance of the Mp4.Aintending to; has entered into Bintended for; has gone intoCmeant to; takes on Dmeant for; opens up【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析和时态。句意：随着MP4的出现，