英语 七年级英语上册任务型阅读培优训练附解析经典1.docx

1、英语 七年级英语上册任务型阅读培优训练附解析经典1【英语】 七年级英语上册任务型阅读培优训练(附解析)经典1一、七年级英语上册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）1根据短文内容完成图表，每空限填一词。 My name is Carla. My school is big and beautiful. Here is a map of it. Where is the classroom building? It is next to the office building. Our teachers work in the office building. Behind the office b

2、uilding, there is a sports hall. The dining hall is on the left of the sports hall. It is also near a pay phone（付费电话）. The playground is between the library and the science building. I like the library very much. Oh, look at the students dormitory（宿舍）building. It is in front of the science building!

3、根据短文内容完成图表。_【答案】 Classroom；Dining；Sports；Library；Science 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了Carla的学校。 （1）细节理解题。根据 Where is the classroom building? It is next to the office building. 可知，教学楼在办公楼隔壁。故答案为Classroom。 （2）细节理解题。 根据The dining hall is on the left of the sports hall. 可知，餐馆在最左边。故答案为Dining。 （3）细节理解题。根据 Behind the

4、 office building, there is a sports hall. 可知，办公楼的后面是体育馆。故答案为Sports。 （4）细节理解题。根据 The playground is between the library and the science building. 操场在图书馆和科学楼的中间，所以左边为图书馆。故答案为Library。 （5）细节理解题。根据 The playground is between the library and the science building. 操场在图书馆和科学楼的中间，所以右边为科学楼。故答案为Science。 【点评】考查任务

5、型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。2下面是王林一周的课程表，仔细阅读后完成所给的问题。（1）What lesson does Wang Lin have each weekday? （2）How many geography lessons does he have in a week? （3）How many subjects does he study altogether（总共）？ 【答案】（1）Wang Lin has English e

6、ach weekday.（2）He has two geography lessons in a week.（3）He studies twelve subjects altogether. 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了王林一周的课程表。（1）根据课程表可知王林每天都有英语课（English），故答案为Wang Lin has English each weekday.。（2）根据课程表可知王林周二（Tuesday）有一节地理课（geography）和周四（Thursday）有一节地理课（geography），所以故答案为He has two geography lessons in a w

7、eek.。（3）根据课程表可知王林有语文、数学、英语、历史、生物、地理、政治、物理、化学、体育、美术、音乐12门功课，故答案为He studies twelve subjects altogether.。【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意先理解问题所问，然后带着问题寻找答案。3根据材料内容完成短文，每空不超过三个单词。 Hi Jamie. This is Michael. Sorry youre not in. There is a play （戏剧） on in New Theatre. The play is called The Dinner Party. Do you want to see

8、 it? It is about some friends. They meet again after twenty-five years for a dinner. People say its really good. I think you will like it. I know its your birthday on 27th August. Well, the play is on the 29th. The New Theatre is in Church Street near Mr Henrys Bookstore. The theatre is new and very

9、 nice inside. The play starts at eight in the evening, so why dont we meet in the bookstore first? Ill see you there at 6:45 pm and we can do some reading before it starts. If you want to see the play, please call me at 778-4219. Bye.根据材料内容完成短文，每空不超过三个单词。 Michael asks Jamie to see a play with him. T

10、he name of the play is _ It s on 29th August, _days after Jamies birthday. The play is on in a（n）_and nice theatre. The play starts at 8:00 pm, but Michael hopes they can meet at _in Mr Henrys Bookstore. He thinks its great to _there first.【答案】The Dinner Party；two/2；new；6：45 pm；do some reading 【解析】【

11、分析】本文介绍了Michael约Jamie去看一场叫做The Dinner Party的戏剧，告诉他上映的时间，见面的地点和安排。（1）根据文中第一段The play is called The Dinner Party.（这个戏剧被叫做The Dinner Party），故答案为The Dinner Party。（2）题目问的是这个戏剧在Jamie生日之后的几天，根据第二段I know its your birthday on 27th August. Well, the play is on the 29th.（你的生日在8月27日，这个戏剧在8月29日），故答案应该为two/2。（3）根

12、据文章第三段The theatre is new and very nice inside.（这个剧院是新的，里面很好）可知答案为new。（4）根据倒数第二段Ill see you there at 6:45 pm可知Michael希望他们在下午6点45在Henry的书店里见面，故答案为6:45 pm。（5）根据倒数第二段we can do some reading before it starts.（我们在它开始之前做一些阅读）可知他认为在书店阅读一下很好。故答案为do some reading。【点评】本题为任务型阅读，题目是根据根据材料内容完成短文，做题时需看一遍文章，然后阅读由文章改编

13、的短文，在文章中找出对应语句来作答。有些题虽然没有直接给出答案，但是只要理解题目意思是很好做出来的。注意需要把答案字数控制在三个单词之内。4阅读短文，完成句子。 Do you know from what English people get their family names? （你知道英国人的姓是怎么来的吗？）Finish the sentences after you read the story. Everyone has a family name. But what does it mean? From what do family names come? First, some

14、 family names come from the place of their homes. If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England peoples names may be Wood, Lake, because they live near the wood or lake. Second, family names come from a persons job. If a person is a cook, he may be Cook. Third, many peopl

15、e get their family names from their fathers given name. If you hear the name Jackson, you know that he is the son of Jack.（1）English people usually have _ways to get their family names. （2）Some people get their family names from _. （3）Some people get their family names from _. （4）Some people get the

16、ir family names from _. （5）A persons family name is Jackson, because he is_. 【答案】 （1）three（2）the place of their homes（3）a persons job（4）their fathers given name（5）the son of Jack 【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国人的姓是怎么来的。 （1）根据第三段到第五段可知讲了3种得到姓的方式，故填three。 （2）根据some family names come from the place of their homes.有些姓氏来

17、自他们的家乡。故填the place of their homes。 （3）根据family names come from a persons job.姓氏来源于一个人的工作。故填a persons job。 （4）根据many people get their family names from their fathers given name.许多人的姓氏是从他们父亲的名字中取出来的。故填their fathers given name。 （5）根据If you hear the name Jackson, you know that he is the son of Jack.可知一个

18、人的姓是Jackson，他是Jack的儿子，故填the son of Jack。 【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读下面的材料，完成后面的表格，每个空格只能填一个单词。 I am a student of a middle school. My class teacher is Mrs. Green. She is more than 30 years old. She is our English and History teacher. She is strict（严格） and at the same time she is very kind. In

19、our school, there is a playground. We do morning exercises, play basketball and volleyball there. Our PE teacher, Mr. Jackson teaches us to do ball games. He was once a successful sportsman. He is our hero. Our school also has a swimming pool. We take swimming lessons there. Our school building is v

20、ery large and the school hall is on the ground floor. Every year, we have a prize-giving ceremony（颁奖典礼）in the hall.My schoolClassroom buildingIt is _. On the ground floor, there is a _. We have a prize-giving ceremony there every year.PlaygroundWe do morning exercises, play _and volleyball there.Swi

21、mming poolWe take _lessons there.TeachersMrs. Green t_us English and History. She is _30 years old. She is strict and _.Mr. Jackson is our _teacher. He teaches us to do _games. He is our _.【答案】large；hall；basketball；swimming；teaches；over；kind；PE；ball；hero 【解析】【分析】根据最后一段Our school building is very lar

22、ge 可知第一空填large。根据最后一段the school hall is on the ground floor. Every year, we have a prize-giving ceremony（颁奖典礼）in the hall可知第二空填hall.根据第二段We do morning exercises, play basketball and volleyball there可知填basketball。根据第二段Our school also has a swimming pool. We take swimming lessons there可知在游泳池上游泳课，故填swi

23、mming。根据第一段 She is our English and History teacher可知格林夫人教我们英语和历史，故填teaches。根据She is more than 30 years old可知她30多岁，more than=over，故填over。根据She is strict（严格） and at the same time she is very kind. 可知格林夫人既严格又善良，故填kind。根据Our PE teacher, Mr. Jackson teaches us to do ball games可知杰克森先生是体育老师。故填PE。根据Mr. Jack

24、son teaches us to do ball games可知他教我们球类运动。故填ball。根据He was once a successful sportsman. He is our hero可知他是我们的英雄，故填hero。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。6根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Its December 31, New Years Eve. Bob and Sally are celebrating the ho

25、liday with *heir children, Lucy and Tom. The family is a very happy one. Next year is going to be a very good year for the family. Next year Bob and Sally are going to take a long holiday. They are going to visit Sallys parents in California. Tom is going to finish high school. He is going to move t

26、o Boston and go to college. Lucy is going to be 16 years old. She is going to finish middle school and go to high school. In a word, it is going to be a happy year for all of them.（1）How is the family?（不超过7个词） （2）What are Bob and Sally going to do?（不超过14个词） （3）How old is Lucy going to be?（不超过8个词） 【答

27、案】 （1）The family is a very happy one.（2）They are going to take a long holiday and visit Sallys parents in California.（3）She is going to be 16 years old. 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了鲍勃和萨利一家人在迎接新年的到来，以及他们各自的新年愿望。 （1）根据第一段The family is a very happy one，可知这是一个非常幸福的家庭，故答案为The family is a very happy one。 （2）根据第二段Next

28、year Bob and Sally are going to take a long holiday. They are going to visit Sallys parents in California，可知鲍勃和萨利将要去度假并且看望萨利在加利福尼亚的父母，故答案为They are going to take a long holiday and visit Sallys parents in California。 （3）根据第二段Lucy is going to be 16 years old，可知露西将要是16岁了，故答案为She is going to be 16 years

29、 old。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意通读全文，带着问题去文章找答案。7根据下列对话，在表格中填入正确的单词。A: I want some students for the sports game.What can you do, Bill? Can you do the high jump?B: No, I cant. But I can do the long jump.A: You can do the long jump! Good. OK, what can you do, Jennifer?C: I can skate and I can run the 100-meter ra

30、ce.A: You can! Great, Jennifer. Can you play football?C: No, I cant. Victor can play football.A: Victor, can you play football?D: Yeah, I cant skate or play tennis, but I can play football.NamecancantBilldo the long jump_Jennifer_Victor_【答案】 do the high jump；skate and run 100-meter race；play footbal

31、l；play football；skate and play tennis 【解析】【分析】文章大意：为学校的体育比赛招募选手。介绍了Bill，Jennifer以及Victor能做什么，不能做什么。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Can you do the high jump?No, I cant.理解可知，Bill不会调高，故填do the high jump。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句what can you do, Jennifer?Ican skate and I can run the 100-meter race.理解可知，Jennifer会滑冰也会100米跑，故填skate and run 100-meter race。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Can you play foot