小学英语 首字母填空专题练习附答案.docx

1、小学英语 首字母填空专题练习附答案【小学英语】 首字母填空专题练习(附答案)一、小学英语首字母填空1小学英语首字母填空专题讲解如何突破英语首字母填空首字母填空是小升初考试中常考的题型之一，也是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象严重。下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧。首字母填空属于能力测试的范畴，它能全面考查学生的英语水平。这类测试要求学生不仅要具备一定的词汇量、句型和语法等方面的知识，还要求学生有一定的阅读能力，能灵活运用所掌握的语言知识去分析语篇。常用的答题技巧如下：1.通读全文，掌握大意每篇短文必然是有逻辑性的，短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此

2、通读全文是必要的，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。反之，只在一点、一处做文章的话，会导致断章取义。但我们要注意通读全文只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过，切忌逐字逐句的反复细读。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。2. 认真分析，巧填单词我们在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。要想填出每个空的单词，我们要注意以下方面：（1） 依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词：【如】W_his help, the old man was safe. The boy than

3、ked him very much. 从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下”， with his help.（2） 依据语法知识进行填词：【如】It was a l_ earlier. 从句中的earlier可以看出它是比较级，我们应该会想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词，前面有a,那肯定就是little.（3） 依据常识的积累进行填词：【如】But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S_.” Mr. White迟到了，他的朋友很生气，他什么都没说，只说了一个字“S_

4、.”我们根据常识肯定是向他的朋友道歉，所以肯定填sorry.（4）依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词：【如】One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friends house happily. He wanted to p_ his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. 根据句意，Mr. White高兴地开着车去他的朋友家，然后一起去看电影，我们可以进行逻辑推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填pick.上面所说的四个方面，我们在填词时一定要注意

5、上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。我们在有困难的填空中，可以尝试口头翻译句子的意思，把它前后的句子的意思联系一起，而且翻译的时候尽量是有声的，我们尽量通过不同的途径来刺激大脑的运转。3.细心检查，避免疏漏完成填空以后最关键的一点是要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或是疏漏的地方。有些考生为自己全部填出了答案而沾沾自喜，根本没想到不是缺了一个“ ”少了“s”，就是忘了加“-ed”，这是很可惜的。因为他理解了意思、看懂了题目，但因粗心而“大意失荆州”。细心检查，反复回读，就能减少疏漏，提高做题的正

6、确率。首字母填空三步走：一、通读全文（对全文大意有了解，而不是盲目地读，学会跳读，对不理解的地方可以暂时跳过去，不要管它）二、认真分析，填写单词（在了解大意的情况下，开始一边阅读一边做题。在阅读的过程中要注意根据上下文的意思，进行猜测，找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给单词的首字母进行填空，并注意单词的正确形式）三、通读全文，进行检查做这类题目要注意：1、单词量2、一定要根据上下文的关系进行判断。可以采用以下方法进行做题：(1) 根据习惯用法和固定搭配来进行填空(2) 根据语法知识来做题(3) 根据常识积累来做题3、利用词性帮助判断4、注意检查2Albert Einstein is one

7、of the greatest scientists who ever lived. But he couldnt find his way home when he went for a w 1 . He often forgot things. He had other things to think about. Science was m 2 important to him than any other thing in life. Albert Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. When he was a child, he learned

8、 things very s 3 . Albert didnt speak u 4 he was three years old. His parents were w 5 about him. When he was 12, Albert began r 6 math and science books. He was excited about the t 7 he learned in those books. He became more and more interested in math and physics(物理). He wanted to find the a 8 to

9、the questions about the universe(宇宙). When he told people about his ideas, other scientists l 9 at him at first. But his ideas changed the world, scientists looked at the universe in a n 10 way. Because of him, we have such things as computers, televisions, and space travel today.1.walk 2. more 3. s

10、lowly 4. until 5. worried 6.reading 7. things 8. answers 9. laughed 10. new3 Mr. Smith was walking on the street. A good-looking young woman met him and said, Good evening. But Mr. Smith couldnt r 1 who she was. He didnt know her. He was much surprised and didnt know w 2 to say. Then the woman knew

11、that she had made a mistake because it was very d 3 . So she said, Oh,Im sorry. When I first saw you, I thought you were the father of two of my children. This time Mr. Smith was m 4 surprised. He looked at her when she walked b 5 . The woman didnt realize(认识到)that Mr. Smith didnt know she was a sch

12、ool teacher.1.remember 2.what 3.dark 4.more 5.by 4 Coffee has become the most popular drink in America. Today people there d 1 more coffee than people in any other country. People drink coffee at b 2 , at lunch, at dinner and between meals. They drink hot coffee or coffee w 3 ice in it. They drink i

13、t at work and at home. Coffee is drunk by people a 4 the world. Some people like coffee that is black and strong, o 5 people like coffee with cream or sugar, or both cream and sugar in it. In all the ways it is served. Coffee has become an international drink.1.drink 2.breakfast 3.with 4.around 5.ot

14、her5 Once there was an old Indian.He came to a farmers house and asked for some d (1). The farmer told him to come in and sit down to dinner.There were a German and Frenchman too. The farmer said,Well,you are the l (2) man to come.You shall serve the chicken.The I (3) agreed and a whore chicken was

15、brought in.He c (4) off the head and gave it to the f (5), and said You are the head man here.You shall have head. He gave the neck to the farmers wife and said, You are n (6) of head so you shall have the neck. Each of the farmers daughters was given a w (7). You will soon fly away from home and yo

16、u each have a wing. He said to the Frenchman and the German, You two p _8) fellows have a long way to go to get h (9). and gave each of them a foot.Then he said, I am just a poor old Indian beggar. Ill eat what l (10). (1) dinner (2) last (3）Indian （4）cut (5) farmer (6) next (7) wing (8) poor (9) ho

17、me (10) left6 It was a few days before C (1), so when the office c (2) at half past five, most of the young men and typists stayed and had a party. They a (3) and d (4),danced and s (5) songs, and nobody w (6) to go home.But Joe h (7)a wife at home ,and l (8) quite a long way from the city.Every few

18、 minutes he l (9) at his watch, and last, when it was very late, he b (10) to leave. Joe! shouted his friends. Are you leaving? W (11) dont you stay and e (12) the party? I am not leaving,s (13) Joe.I am only going down to the station to m (14) the last train back home.I w (15) be back here in a few

19、 minutes. (1)Christmas (2)closed (3)ate (4)drank (5)sang (6)wanted (7)had (8)lived (9)looked (10)began (11)Why (12)enjoy (13)said (14)miss (15)will 7Thanksgiving Day is o( )the fourth Thursday of November. The f Thanksgiving Day was in t 1621.On Thanksgiving Day, p in America get together with famil

20、y and f .People e food like turkey(火鸡)and pumpkin pies(南瓜馅饼). On Thanksgiving Day they s ,dance and play games at the p .Many familes like w( )the Thanksgiving Day parade(游行 )on TV. They have a g time on that day.on first the people friends eat sing party watching great 8We are at the Shanghai Museu

21、m , boys and girls .You k_, China is a great country with a long history .From the exhibits in the museum ,Im s_ you will know m_ about our country. We will s_ here for an hour and will leave at one thirty .The bus will be waiting for you in front of the museum .Please remember the bus number and be

22、 b_ on time .Dont forget to close the windows before you l_ the bus.know sure more stay back leave二、完形填空9完形填空完形填空 This is 1 school. There are (有) two boys in the playground. Theyre my 2 . One is Peter, and the other is Tom. Tom is 3 football. Peter is 4 . Peter will have a match 5 his friends next w

23、eek.1. A. weB. ourC. us2. A. friendsB. classC. friend3. A. playB. playsC. playing4. A. runingB. runningC. run5. A. withB. andC. for【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A； 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍“我”的学校的事情。 （1）句意：这是我的学校。名词school前需要形容词性物主代词修饰，故选B。 （2）句意：他们是我的朋友。主语they是复数，因此“朋友” 也是复数名词，故选A。 （3）句意：汤姆正在踢足球。根据be动词

24、is可知，该句子是现在进行时，构成是be +doing，故选C。 （4）句意： 彼得正在跑步。根据be动词is可知，该句子是现在进行时，构成是be +doing，run的现在分词是双写n加ing，故选B。 （5）句意：彼得下周要跟他的朋友们有一场比赛。with和，表伴随，故选A。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。10完形填空完形填空。 Hello, Im Yang Fan. I live in a small village. Five years ago my schoo

25、l 1 small. There was 2 one building and a small playground. We couldnt play football. But now my school is 3 . There are five new buildings. And the playground is very big and beautiful. I often play games with my friends on it. There is a big 4 , too. We often read books in it. I can learn a lot 5

26、the books. I have a good time in my new school. 1. A. wasB. isC. were2. A. butB. stillC. only3. A. oldB. differentC. change4. A. zooB. libraryC. restaurant5. A. toB. ofC. from【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C； 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】（1）根据所给的短文，Five years ago my school五年前我的学校，本句是一般过去时，主语是单数，be用was，故答案为A.（2）根据所给

27、的短文，本句中one building一栋楼，用only修饰，故答案为C.（3）根据所给的短文，But now my school is.但现在我的学校.本句中dut但是是转折，与前面不同，different不同的，故答案为B.（4）根据所给的短文，We often read books in it.我们经常在里面看书。可以在里面读书的地方是图书馆，library图书馆，故答案为B.（5）根据所给的短文，I can learn a lot.the books. 我可以学到很多东西从.。learn.from.从.学.固定词组，故答案为C.【点评】本题考查了完形填空，注意先翻译短文，然后根据短文内

28、容选项恰当的选项填空。11完形填空完形填空。 Lili, look 1 the picture. Its 2 picture of our classroom. In the picture, you can see some desks 3 chairs. 4 the blackboard, you can see two black and white cats. A map is 5 the door. Its a map 6 Beijing. Under the 7 desk is a ball, but you cant see it. The girl in the hat is

29、my good friend Kate. She is a new student. She is 8 English girl. She looks 9 Lucy. But they arent 10 . 1. A. inB. atC. toD. on2. A. aB. anC. theD. /3. A. orB. butC. andD. there4. A. InB. OfC. AtD. On5. A. atB. inC. underD. behind6. A. ofB. onC. inD. for7. A. teacherB. teachersC. teachersD. of teach

30、er8. A. /B. theC. anD. a9. A. atB. afterC. likeD. the same10. A. boysB. girlC. twinsD. students【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）C；（10）C； 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者教室照片的短文。（1）句意: 莉莉, 看.这张照片。look 是不及物动词, 后面跟宾语用短语look at“看”, 这是固定搭配。故答案为: B.（2）句意: 它是我们教室的.照片。根据句意这里是一张, 用不定冠词，picture是辅音音素开头的

31、单词, 不定冠词用a. 故答案为: A.（3）句意: 你可以看到一些桌子.椅子。这里desks和chairs并列, 应该用并列连词and, or表示选择, but表示转折, there那里都不合适。故答案为: C.（4）句意: 黑板., 你可以看到两个黑白色的猫。可知是黑板上。在黑板上用介词on, 这是习惯搭配。故答案为: D.（5）句意: 门.一张地图。A选项是: 在某地, B选项是: 在.里, C选项是: 在.下, D选项是: 在.后面。根据句意用behind合适。故答案为: D.（6）句意: 它是一张北京.地图。根据句意这里是of所有格，是固定短语。故答案为: A.（7）句意: .桌子下面有一个球。根据句意这里是讲堂桌, 用s所有格, 因为是所有教师的讲堂桌