湖南娄底英语中考试题及解析.docx

1、湖南娄底英语中考试题及解析 2017年湖南省娄底市英语中考试题 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A long time ago, there was a garden. Many vegetables grew in the garden. And there was a big 21 near the vegetables. The vegetables and the big tree didnt like each other. The vegetables drank a lot

2、 of water, so the tree 22 drink enough water. The big tree looked at the vegetables 23 ,and he decided to teach the vegetable a lesson.On a summer day, the 24 was shining in the sky, the big tree decided not to share its shadow(阴影)with the vegetables. It made the vegetables very hot. There was not e

3、nough water 25 so they soon became very dry and ugly. 26 that time, the gardener came to see these vegetables. He was very sad, 27 almost all the vegetables were dry. Then he decided to build a new garden. It 28 the gardener too much time to build the new garden. He was so 29 that he couldnt take ca

4、re of the old garden. 30 the big tree and the vegetables felt very thirsty. The big tree felt very regretful(后悔的), because he chose a wrong way to teach the vegetables a lesson.21. A. river B. flower C. tree22. A. couldnt B. shouldnt C. mustnt23. A. happily B. angrily C. kindly24. A. star B. moon C.

5、 sun25. A. to eat B. to wash C. to drink26. A. At B. In C. On27. A. so B. because C. although28. A. took B. spent C. cost29. A. free B. busy C. lazy30. A. Either B. Both C. All题材：寓言故事 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。很久以前，一个菜园里许多蔬菜附近有一棵大树，他们互不喜欢，大树喝许多水，蔬菜没有足够的水喝，大树决定教训一下蔬菜。夏天的一天，阳光照耀，大树不给蔬菜分享阴凉，蔬菜很热，没有足够的水喝，蔬菜很快干枯难看。

6、这时菜园主人来了，看见几乎所有蔬菜都干枯了，他决定建一个新菜园。菜园主人花费大量时间建这个新菜园，没有时间照顾旧菜园，大树和蔬菜都感到很渴。于是大树很后悔选择一个错误的方法教训蔬菜。21. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据第二段第一句“The vegetables and the big tree didnt like each other.”可推知，蔬菜附近有一颗大树。故选C。22. A【解析】考查情态动词辨析。根据上句“The vegetables drank a lot of water,”推知，因为蔬菜喝了很多水，所以大树不能喝足够的谁了。故选A。23. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根

7、据上句“大树不能喝足够的水了”和下句“and he decided to teach the vegetable a lesson.”推知，大树生气地看着蔬菜。决定教训一下蔬菜。故选B。24. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“the big tree decided not to share its shadow(阴影)with the vegetables. It made the vegetables very hot. ”可推知，夏天太阳正在天空上照耀着。故选C。25. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“so they soon became very dry and ugly

8、.”可推知，蔬菜没有足够的水喝。故选C。26. A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。at that time固定短语，意思是“在那时”。故选A。27. B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。根据上句“He was very sad,”及下句“almost all the vegetables were dry.”可推知，他非常难过，是因为几乎所有的蔬菜都干枯了。故选B。28. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。此处填took。考查句型：It takes +某人+时间+to do sth.某人花费时间做某事。故选A。29. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据上句“It 28 the gardener too much

9、time to build the new garden. ”及下文“that he couldnt take care of the old garden.”可推知，他很忙，而不是很懒。故选B。30. B【解析】考查不定代词辨析。根据上句“the big tree and the vegetables”可推知，当时填Both。both两者都，常与and连用。故选B。三、阅该理解(共三节，25小题；每小题2分，计50分) 第一节 阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写(A)，不符合的写(B)。 Perhaps youve already watched or heard ab

10、out Readers, a TV show that has recently become popular on CCTV, it is hosted by Dong Qing. It invites different people to read aloud on the stage and tell their moving stories. They can read everything, like poems, books, letters and so on. Many people are fans of the show and fall in love with rea

11、ding aloud at home. Now the show gives people special reading pavilions(亭子)to read in some big cities of China, but every pavilion is so small that only one person can come into it each time. Everyone can read what they like for three minutes in the pavilion. Later the show will pick some of the rea

12、ders and invite them to read on TV. Thanks to the wonderful TV show on CCTV, the young are becoming more and more interested in Chinese traditional culture. 31.Readers has recently become popular on CCTV. 32. People can only read poems, books, and letters in the TV show of Readers.33. Every reading

13、pavilion is so big that many fans can come into it each time.34. The TV show of Readers will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV.35. The young are becoming more and more interested in Chinese traditional culture because of Readers.第一节 题材：文化教育【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。中央电视台朗读者栏目由董卿主持，邀请不同的人登台

14、朗读像诗歌、书籍、信件等所有内容，并讲述他们背后动人的故事。朗读者栏目近日非常受欢迎，许多人迷上这个栏目，爱上在家朗读。现在朗读者栏目在大城市放置一些特殊朗读亭，每次只进一人朗读三分钟他们喜欢的东西，稍后朗读者栏目挑选和邀请一些朗读者在中央电视台朗读。由于中央电视台朗读者栏目精彩呈现，年轻人越来越对中国传统文化感兴趣了。31. A【解析】根据文章第一段第一句中Readers, a TV show that has recently become popular on CCTV,可知，本句与短文内容相符。32. B【解析】本句与文章第一段最后一句They can read everything,

15、 like poems, books, letters and so on. 与短文内容不相符。33. B【解析】 根据文章第二段第二句中的but every pavilion is so small that only one person can come into it each time.可知，每个朗读亭不是很大，而是很小，每次不能进很多人，只能近一个人。故本句与短文内容相符。34. B【解析】 本句与文章第三段最后一句Later the show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV. 与短文内容不相符

16、。35. B【解析】本句与文章最后一段Thanks to the wonderful TV show on CCTV, the young are becoming more and more interested in Chinese traditional culture. 与短文内容不相符。 第二节 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Nowadays there seems to be an app for everything. And mobile apps have bee

17、n a part ofour life. The following apps are part of the most popular apps.Ctrip: It can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at anytime.Ximalaya Reading: It has lots of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy t

18、ales for children. We can download book recordings and listen to them. It has more than 1 million valuable resources(资源).Baby Bus: It is a very good friend for children under three years old. Kids can learn to speak and draw pictures with the help of this app.World Heroes: It may help you learn more

19、 English words while youre playing games, so if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English, use it!36. Ctrip is a useful app for . A. buying tickets B. learning English C. playing games37. Ximalaya Reading has valuable resources. A. one million B. over one million C. less tha

20、n one mill38. Kids can with the help of Baby Bus. A. learn to speak B. draw pictures C. both A and B39. If you want to learn more English words while playing games, youd better choose . A. Ctrip B. Ximalaya Reading C. World Heroes40. Whats the best title of this material? A. Introduction of mobile a

21、pps for reading B. Introduction of some popular mobile apps C. Introduction of mobile apps for learning English A题材：教育科技 【主旨大意】本文是一篇表格应用文。文章介绍了四款受欢迎的apps，分别涉及旅游、阅读、儿童学习说话和画画、英语单词的学习。36. A【解析】细节理解题。根据Ctrip:表格中It can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets.可知，Ctrip

22、是一款有用的用于买票的app。故选A。37. B【解析】细节理解题。根据Ximalaya Reading:表格中最后一句It has more than 1 million valuable resources(资源).可知，喜马拉雅阅读有一百万的有价值的资源。more than=over故选B。38. C【解析】细节理解题。根据Baby Bus:表格中最后一句Kids can learn to speak and draw pictures with the help of this app.可知，这个app可以让儿童学说话和画画，故选C。39. C【解析】细节理解题。根据World Her

23、oes:表格中It may help you learn more English words while youre playing games可知，你如果想边玩游戏边学习更多的英语单词，你最好选择World Heroes。故选C。40. B【解析】标题概括题。根据文章第三句The following apps are part of the most popular apps.及以下图表可知，本文主要介绍了四款受欢迎的apps，分别涉及旅游、阅读、儿童学习说话和画画、英语单词的学习。故选B。 BIn 2012, Li Taos mother was badly ill. He was wo

24、rried because he needed lots of money. So he sent a message for help on his Wechat. He promised he would return all the money in 3 to 5 years. In this way, he raised over 100 thousand yuan in several months. Two years later his mother died. After he finished his college, he worked hard and saved all

25、 his money. He wanted to return all the money as soon as possible.Last week, Miss Zhou received a call. On the phone, a man said he wanted to give some money back to Miss Zhou. Miss Zhou didnt believe what she heard at first. But five minutes later, she got a message from the bank. The message told

26、her that she got some money. The man was Li Tao, the college student she ever helped 5 years ago! A reporter knew about it, and he wrote an article on the Internet. Soon, more and more people knew about Li Tao. They thought Li Tao did what he should do.The story tells us, whenever we make a promise,

27、 be sure to keep it!41.What happened to Li Tao in 2014? A. His mother was ill. B. His mother was saved. C. His mother died.42. Who wrote the article on the Internet? A. Li Tao. B. Miss Zhou. C. A reporter.43. How did Li Tao raise money for his sick mother? A. He borrowed some money from the bank. B.

28、 He sent a message for help on his Wechat. C. He borrowed some money from his relatives.44. We can infer(推测)from the passage that . A. Li Tao will return all the money he borrowed. B. Li Tao only returned the money to Miss Zhou. C. Li Tao will only return part of the money he borrowed.45. Whats the

29、main idea of the passage? A. Its difficult to be famous. B. Its important to keep our promises. C. Its easy to borrow money on Wechat.B题材：人物故事 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。2012年林涛的妈妈病的很严重，需要一大笔钱救治，于是林涛在微信上发出求助信息，承诺3至5年归还所有的钱。这样他几个月筹集了100多万。两年后他母亲去世。大学毕业后，林涛努力工作，积攒了所有的借款。他尽快地还清了这些钱。记者在网上写文章报道了林涛的诚信，越来越多的人林涛对大加赞扬。4

30、1. C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段In 2012, Li Taos mother was badly ill.和Two years later his mother died.可知，林涛的母亲2014年去世了。故选C。42. C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第三句A reporter knew about it, and he wrote an article on the Internet.可推知，一个记者写了这篇文章。故选C。43. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段He was worried because he needed lots of money. So he

31、 sent a message for help on his Wechat.可推知，林涛为了给生病的母亲在微信上发出求助信息。故选B。44. A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后两句After he finished his college, he worked hard and saved all his money. He wanted to return all the money as soon as possible.可推知， 林涛归还他借的所有钱。故选A。45. B【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章全文及最后两句They thought Li Tao did what he sho

32、uld do. The story tells us, whenever we make a promise, be sure to keep it!可推知，本文主题是信守诺言是重要的。故选B。 C John was a good student but he didnt respect others. One day, his mother gave him adrum as a birthday gift. He often went around the classroom playing his drum. When othersasked him to keep quiet or play somewhere else, John refused. Johns classmates couldnt bea