资阳市完形填空中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx

1、资阳市完形填空中考英语专项训练含答案解析资阳市完形填空中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、中考英语完形填空1完形填空 Have you learned about table manners in China? Here I will introduce some. It is a traditional 1 for Chinese people to eat with chopsticks. Each person at table will have a pair of chopsticks, and there is also an extra pair 2 is for public use

2、. You should remember that youre 3 to let the elders in the family sit and eat first. If they dont start, everyone else shouldnt start, 4 . While eating,it is very rude to eat with a loud 5 And youd better not speak while food is still in your 6 Do not only eat one dish even if that is your favorite

3、. People usually go out of their way to cook delicious food to make you 7 at home,but when they say, “The dishes arent delicious. I 8 you dont mind,” you must not say, “Yeah,thats true, but I dont mind.” 9 it is a typical （典型的） word which can show one of the Chinese qualities 10 You should answer, “

4、Really? I dont think so. It is the best taste of any dish that is new to me.” 1. A. pointB. orderC. customD. method2. A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when3. A. supposedB. consideredC. allowedD. invited4. A. tooB. alsoC. neitherD. either5. A. voiceB. smileC. noiseD. cry6. A. mouthB. plateC. handD. bowl7. A.

5、 arriveB. feelC. eatD. aim8. A. realizeB. suggestC. expectD. hope9. A. HoweverB. ActuallyC. InsteadD. Finally10. A. honestB. proudC. modestD. serious【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了一些中国的餐桌礼仪。中国人用筷子吃饭，每人一双筷子而且还要一双公筷。吃饭时要等年长的先坐和先吃；吃饭时不能大声喧哗也不能嘴里含着食物说话，这样是不礼貌的；

6、当主人说菜不好吃时，这是中国人谦虚的特点，你应该说：我不这么想。对我来说，这是最好吃的菜。（1）考查名词辨析及已语境理解。句意：用筷子吃饭是中国人的传统习俗。A.point要点，得分；B.order次序；C.custom风俗，习俗；D.method方法；根据常识可知用筷子吃饭是中国习俗；句意及语境，故答案为C。（2）考查疑问词辨析及语境理解。句意：桌子上的每个人都有一双筷子，另外还有一双供公众使用的筷子。这里是定语从句，先行词是物，应该用which引导，故答案为B。（3）考查固定搭配及语境理解。句意：你应该记住，你应该让家里的长辈们先坐下来吃饭。Be supposedto do sth 应该做

7、某事。根据句意及语境，故答案为A。（4）考查副词辨析及语境理解。句意：如果他们不开始，其他人也不应该开始。A.too也，用于肯定句的末尾；B.also也，用于肯定句中；C.neither不；D.either也（不），用于否定句的句尾。根据句意及语境，故答案为D。（5）考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：吃东西时，大声吵闹是很不礼貌的。A.voice嗓音；B.smile微笑；C.noise吵闹声，噪音；D.cry哭。根据句意可知这里是指噪音，故答案为C。（6）考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：当食物还在你嘴里的时候，你最好不要说话。A.mouth嘴巴；B.plate盘子；C.hand手；D.bowl碗；根

8、据句意及语境，故答案为A。（7）考查固定搭配及语境理解。句意：人们通常会用自己的方式来做美味的食物，让你有宾至如归的感觉。Make sb feel at home 让某人有宾至如归的感觉；根据句意及语境，故答案为B。（8）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：但当他们说:“这些菜不好吃。我希望你不介意，A.realize意识到；B.suggest建议；C.expect期望；D.hope希望；根据句意及语境，故答案为D。（9）考查副词辨析及语境理解。句意：实际上，这是一个典型的词，可以显示中国的一个特点。A.However然而；B.Actually实际上；C.Instead代替，反而；D.Finally

9、最后；根据句意及语境，故答案为B。（10）考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：实际上，这是一个典型的词，可以显示中国的一个特点谦虚。A.honest诚实的；B.proud骄傲的；C.modest谦虚的；D.serious认真的，严重的；根据句意及语境，故答案为C。【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的应用能力。先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。2完形填空 A boy 1 James Watt was a clever boy. One day he was 2 at the fire in

10、his grandmothers home. He was watching the fire and 3 about something. A tea-kettle was over the fire. Soon the lid（盖子） began to move up and down. What makes it 4 up and down? the boy asked 5 . He looked under the lid, but he could see nothing. Grandma, whats in the tea-kettle? he asked. Water, my c

11、hild-nothing 6 water. But I know there is something more. And what makes the lid move up and down? His grandmother laughed, Oh, thats only 7 . she said. You can see it coming out of the tea-kettle. How did the steam get under the lid then? Well, my dear, it comes out of the hot water. The hot water

12、8 it. His grandmother was beginning to think that the boy was asking 9 questions. The steam 10 be very strong to make the heavy lid move up and down, said the bright boy to himself. Well, if the steam comes from a lot of water it must be 11 stronger. Why cant we use steam to work for us? The idea gr

13、ew with him as he grew into a man. He 12 out this idea and failed, then tried again and failed again. But each time he learned something 13 . Some people laughed at him. Dont be foolish. they said. How can you make steam work? But he went on 14 and at last he reached his goal, and gave the world the

14、 first steam engine! After that people all over the world, men and women, old and young, knew his name and 15 him for his first steam engine.1. A. nameB. namedC. namesD. naming2. A. sitB. sitsC. sittingD. sat3. A. wonderB. wonderedC. wonderingD. want to know4. A. moveB. movingC. to moveD. moved5. A.

15、 heB. himC. himselfD. his6. A. butB. andC. orD. until7. A. waterB. lidC. steamD. tea-kettle8. A. makesB. turnsC. asksD. orders9. A. so muchB. so manyC. too manyD. too much10. A. manyB. mostC. mustD. more11. A. muchB. moreC. mostD. a bit12. A. triedB. carriedC. workedD. found13. A. difficultB. newC.

16、seriousD. wrong14. A. tryB. tryingC. triedD. to try15. A. askedB. calledC. choseD. thanked【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；（11）A；（12）A；（13）B；（14）B；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了詹姆斯瓦特发明蒸汽机的故事。 （1）句意：一个叫詹姆斯瓦特的男孩是一个聪明的男孩。A：name，名字，动词。B：named，命名，动词name的过去分词。C：names，命名，动词name的单数形式。D：nam

17、ing，命名，动词name的现在分词。过去分词可以做定语修饰名词，故选B。 （2）句意：有一天，他正坐在奶奶的屋子里。根据下文He was watching the fire可知，他正在看火，所以此空也要用现在进行时，为was doing，故选C。 （3）句意：他正在看火并且思考某事。根据and可知，and连接两个并列成分，所以前面用的watching，空格处要用wondering，故选C。 （4）句意：什么使它上下移动呢？make sb do sth，使某人做某事，固定搭配。故选A。 （5）句意：男孩问他自己。A：he，他，主格。B：him，他，宾格。C：himself，他自己，反身代词。D

18、：his，他的，形容性物主代词。根据He looked under the lid, but he could see nothing.可知，他看着盖子下面，但是什么都没看见，所以推测他应该是在自言自语，所以是问他自己，故选C。 （6）句意：水，我的孩子，除了水没有东西。A：but，但是，表示转折。B：and，和，表示并列。C：or，或者，表示选择。D：until，直到。根据nothing和water可知，这两个东西是矛盾的，所以应该是转折的关系，故选A。 （7）句意：哦，那只是蒸汽。A：water，水。B：lid，盖子。C：steam，蒸汽。D：tea-kettle，茶壶。根据下文How d

19、id the steam get under the lid then?可知，水蒸气使盖子上下移动，所以此空应该说的是水蒸气，故选C。 （8）句意：热水变的。A：makes，制作。B：turns，变的。C：asks，询问。D：orders，命令。根据常识可知，水蒸气是热水变的，故选B。 （9）句意：他的奶奶正在开始想男孩问的这么多问题。A：so much，如此多，后接不可数名词，用在be之后。B：so many，如此多，后接可数名词复数，用在be之后。C：too many，太多，后接可数名词复数。D：too much，太多，后接不可数名词。questions，问题，可数名词复数，所以用too

20、many修饰，故选C。 （10）句意：水蒸气一定是非常有力的使重盖子上下移动。A：many，很多，修饰可数名词复数。B：most，最。C：must，必须，情态动词。D：more，更多。情态动词后接动词原形，其余选项都不可以，故选C。 （11）句意：如果水蒸气来自更多的水，它一定是更强壮的。A：much B：more C：most D：a bit。stronger，更强壮的，比较级。修饰比较级用more，故选A。 （12）句意：他尝试了这个想法，但是失败了。try out，尝试，固定搭配。故选A。 （13）句意：但是每次他都学到新东西。A：difficult，困难的。B：new，新的。C：ser

21、ious，严重的。D：wrong，错误的。根据tried again and failed again可知，他一次次尝试，成功乃是失败之母，所以每次尝试，他都会学到新东西，故选B。 （14）句意：但是他继续尝试，最后他达到了他的目标。go on doing sth，继续做某事，固定搭配。故选B。 （15）句意：在那之后，全世界的人们，男人和女人，老人和年轻人都知道他的名字，并感谢他的第一台蒸汽机。A：asked，询问。B：called，呼唤。C：chose，选择。D：thanked，感谢。根据常识可知，蒸汽机有很大的作用，所以人们是感谢他的，故选D。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳

22、过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3完形填空 The Phone Call It was getting dark. Paul looked out of the window and signed （ 叹气 ）. Dad said he could come home by 5:30, but it was almost 7:00. Even if Dad came back, it wouldnt be much fun playing 1 in the dark. Paul walked into his room and threw

23、his baseball into the corner. He tried to do some homework, but couldnt. The phone rang at about 8:00. It was Dad, Paul, Im 2 , but I couldnt play baseball with you tonight. I have to finish my work at the office. Maybe we can play this weekend. Oh no. How about next weekend? Paul couldnt understand

24、 why Dad was so 3 He threw himself into the sofa and soon fell asleep. His book was still opened to the first page. The next day at school, Paul didnt hand in his homework and 4 a test. Mrs Green, his teacher, asked him to stay after school. Paul, you didnt do your homework. You didnt pass the test

25、and only got a D. This isnt like you. Whats wrong? Paul just sat there 5 Paul, if you dont want to talk, I will. I know that somethings worrying with you, but you have to get it out. You need to tell someone. As Paul walked home, he thought of what Mrs Green said. Maybe he didnt do his homework beca

26、use he wanted to get his dads 6 He knew Mrs Green was right. He decided to take her advice. When Paul got home, he 7 his dad. But there was no answer. Then it went to voicemail（语音信箱）. Paul began talking, Dad, I cant play with you next weekend. Ive got lots of problems with my homework. Also, I reall

27、y dont want to spend another day looking out of the window and waiting, whenever you 8 our plans, Dad, it hurts me. Its not too late to rebuild our relationship, but we have to start small. Maybe you can help me with my 9 sometime. Dad, I love you. As Paul ended the call, he felt much relaxed. He di

28、dnt know whether his dad would be different, but it didnt matter. He himself 10 He expressed his feelings to the right person. He had a clear head as he was doing his homework that evening.1. A. baseballB. cardsC. chessD. toys2. A. luckyB. sorryC. surprisedD. pleased3. A. famousB. helpfulC. lazyD. b

29、usy4. A. madeB. missedC. failedD. chose5. A. cheerfullyB. comfortablyC. hopefullyD. quietly6. A. attentionB. messageC. praiseD. trust7. A. sawB. thankedC. calledD. greeted8. A. prepareB. breakC. followD. question9. A. choiceB. homeworkC. speechD. decision10. A. regrettedB. complainedC. insistedD. ch

30、anged【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：因为爸爸没时间跟保罗打棒球，保罗的情绪受到了影响，老师说了他之后，回家在电话中给爸爸留言，说出了自己的不愉快，这样使他从不好的情绪中走了出来，又能够静下心来做作业了。 （1）句意：即使爸爸回来了，在黑暗中打棒球也没有多大的意思。A.棒球；B.扑克，卡片；C.象棋；D.玩具。根据 Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner. 可知上一句说的是打棒球，故答案是A。

31、（2）句意：保罗，对不起。我不能跟你晚上打棒球了。A.幸运的；B.抱歉；C.令人吃惊的；D.高兴的。根据 I couldnt play baseball with you tonight. 可知保罗的爸爸因为不能跟保罗打棒球而道歉，故答案是B。 （3）句意：保罗不知道爸爸为什么这么忙。A.著名的；B.有帮助的；C.懒惰的；D.忙碌的，因为八点了爸爸还不能回家，说明爸爸忙着工作，故答案是D。 （4）句意：保罗没有交作业，考试也没有及格。A.制造；B.错过，想念；C.失败；D.选择，根据 You didnt pass the test ，可知考试不及格，故答案是C。 （5）句意：保罗只是安静地坐在那里。A.愉快地；B.舒服地；C有希望地；D.安静地。根据 Paul, if you dont want to talk, I will 可知保罗只是安静地坐着一声不吭，故答