伦理学.docx

1、伦理学Part I Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 80 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through

2、the centre.1. It is apparent that new energy sources will be required to keep up the _ societies of the world in the future. A. civil B. civilianC. civilized D. civic2. The owner of copyright has the _ right to reproduce a protected work. A. unique B. singularC. inclusive D. exclusive3. The British

3、pop singer Elton Johns first hit single (successful and popular one-song record) “Our Song” displayed his talent for _, sentimental songs. A. fragrant B. pleasantC. juicy D. melodious4. If any of the runners interfere with the others during the competition, the race is automatically declared null an

4、d _. A. empty B. lackingC. useless D. void5. The government insisted that the rebels should _ their weapons before peace talks could be started. A. give away B. give inC. give out D. give up6. There is no single method of food _ that provides protection against all harms for an unlimited period of t

5、ime. A. preservation B. reservationC. protection D. observation7.A good painting is, in fact, a _ of line, color and composition to express certain meanings. A. accordance B. balanceC. harmony D. conformity8. By comparing fingerprints at the scene of a crime with the fingerprint record of suspected

6、person, officials could establish absolute proof of the _ of a person. A. name B. heightC. identity D. personality9. Japan has a long tradition of garden settings closely _ with the buildings. A. connected B. relatedC. integrated D. combined 10. Scientists have used two primary _ to the study of how

7、 the brain works. A. accesses B. approachesC. routes D. attitudes11. Sandys parents would go crazy if she told them that she would not _ her secrets _ them.A) focuson B) sharewith C) fillwith D) passout12. He became severely _ when his wife died. A) impressed B) embarrassed C) depressed D) stressed1

8、3. The curiosity to know what was in the letter was so strong that the boy could not_ himself from opening it.A) restrain B) distract C) engage D) subject14. By careful study it was found out that this church was _ in the 18th century.A) emphasized B) established C) encountered D) engaged 15. My cam

9、era can be _ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions . A)treated B)adjusted C)adopted D)remedied 16. A new technique _ , the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent.A)working out B) having worked out C)having been worked out D)to have been worked out 17. Children who are over-protected by

10、their parents may become_ A)hurt B)damaged C)spoiled D)harmed 18. The bridge was named _ the hero how gave his life for the cause of the people. A)after B)with C)by D)from 19. There were no tickets _ for Fridays operformance.A)preferable B)considerable C)pssible D)available 20. It wasnt such a good

11、dinner _ she had promised us. A)that B)which C)as D)what 21.They decided to chase the cow away _ it did more damage. A)unless B)until C)before D)what 22._ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party. A)Had they arrived B)Would they arrive C)Were they arriving D)W

12、ere they to arrive 23. The strong storm did a lot of damage to the coastal villages: several fishing boats were _ and many houses collapsed. A)wrecked B)spoiled C)torn D)injured 24. _ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question. A)Each B)Any C)Either D)One 25. All _ is a

13、 continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. A)what is needed B)for our needs C)the thing needed D) that is needed 26. _ with the size of the whole earth , the highest mountain does not seem high at all. A)When compared B)Compare C)While comparing D)Comparing 27._ she first heard of the man

14、referred to as a specialist. A)That was from Stephen B)It was Stephen whom C)While comparing D)It was Stephen that 28. If these shoes are too big , ask the clerk to bring you a smaller _. A)suit B)set C)one D)pair 29. You see the lightning _ it happens , but you hear the thunder later. A)the instant

15、 B)for an instant C)on the instant D)in at instant 30.The manager lost his _ just because his secretary was ten minutes late. A)mood B)temper C)mind D)passion 31. Great as Newton was , many of his ideas _ today and are being modified by thework of scientists of our time. A) are to challenge B)may be

16、 challenged C)have been challenged D)are challenging 32. Please the careful when you are drinking coffee in case you _ the new carpet. A)crash B)pollute C)spot D)stain 33. Id rather read than watch television ; the programs seem _ all the time. A)to get worse B)to be getting worse C)to have got wors

17、e D)getting worse 34.Convenievce foods which are already prepared for cooking are _ in grocery stores. A)ready B)approachable C)probable D)available 35.When I caught him _ I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop. A)cheating B)cheat C)to cheat D)to be cheating 36. It is im

18、portant that enough money _ to fund the project. A)be collected B)must be collected C)was collected D)can be collected 37. Many new _ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education. A)opportunities B)necessities C)realities D)probabilities 38. He must have had an accident, or

19、he _ then.A)would have been here B)had to be here C)should be here D)would be here 39. It was essential that the application forms _ back before the deadline. A)must be sent B)would be sent C)be sent D)were sent 40.We _ our breakfast when an old man came to the door. A)just have had B)have just had

20、C)just had D)had just had 41.The rain was heavy and _ the land was flooded. A)consequently B)continuously C)constantly D)consistently 42.The children went there to watch the iron tower _. A)to erect B)be erected C)erecting D)being erected 43. Many people complain of the rapid _ of modern life.A)rate

21、 B)speed C)pace D)growth 44. San Francisco is usually cool in the summer, but Los Angeles _. A)is rarely B)rarely is C)hardly is D)is scarcely 45. The speaker, _ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience. A)having known B)being known C)knowing D)known 46. The match was cancelled

22、 because most of the members _ a match without a standard court. A) objected to having B) were objected to have C)objected to have D)were objected to having 47. The teacher doesnt permit _ in class A)smoke B)to smoke C)smoking D)to have a smoke 48. _ the advances of science , the discomforts of old

23、age will no doubt always be with us.A) As for B)Besides C)Except D)Despite 49.How close parents are to their children _a strong influence on the character of the children. A)have B)has C)having D)to have 50. He _ when the bus came to a sudden stop. A)was almost hurt B)was hurt himself C)was to hurt

24、himself D)was hurting himself 51. The secret agent concealed her mission, therefore many local people were_ was a good person . A) betrayed B)driven C) deceived D) convinced 52 . Why this otherwise excellent newspaper allows such an article to be printed _ is me. A) above B) outside C) beside D) bey

25、ond 53. When business is_, there is usually an obvious increase in unemployment. A) degraded B)depressed C) reduced D) lessened 54. As far as the rank of concerned an associate profess is _to a professor though they are almost equally knowledgeable A) attached B) subsidiary C) previous D) inferior 5

26、5. Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island atregular _. A)gaps B)rate C)length D)intervals 56. Physics is _ to the science which was called natural philosophy in history. A)alike B)equivalent C)likely D)uniform 57.Theres a man at the reception desk who

27、seems very angry and I think he means _ trouble. A)making B)to make C)to have made D)having made 58. After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys _ to go to school. A)to be encouraged B)been encouraged C)being encouraged D)be enco

28、uraged 59. The new appointment of our president _ from the very beginning of next semester. A)takes effect B)takes part C)takes place D)takes turns 60. The president made a _ speech at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting ,which encouraged the sportsmen greatly. A)from B)with C)to D)for 61. It

29、 is useful to be able to predict the extent _ which a price change will affect supply and demand. A)from B)with C)to D)for 62.Finding a job in such a big company has always been _ his wildest dreams.A)under B)over C)above D)beyond 63. It is not easy to learn English well, but if you _ ,you will succ

30、eed in the end. A)hang up B)hang about C)hang on D)hang onto 64. It is reported that _ adopted children want to know who their natural parents are. A)the most B)most of C)most D)the most of 65. She never laughed, _ lose her temper A)or she ever did B)nor did she ever C)or did she ever D)nor the ever did 66. The goals _ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him . A)after which B)for whi