高中英语届高考英语第一轮单元知识点复习导学案33选修六unitartAUHPwl.docx

1、高中英语届高考英语第一轮单元知识点复习导学案33选修六unitartAUHPwl选修六 Unit 1Art写得准用得活积得多1.abstract adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要2.figure n. 画像；身材；数字3.attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图vt. 尝试；企图4.specific adj. 确切的；特定的5.exhibition n. 展览；陈列；展览会6.appeal vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助vt. 将上诉n. 呼吁；恳求7.reputation n. 名声；名誉8.adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养adopted adj. 被收养的；被采用的adoption n收养

2、；采用9.visual adj.视觉的；看得见的vision n视力；视野10.faith n信任；信心；信念faithful adj.忠实的；守信的faithfully adv.忠实地11.typical adj.典型的；有代表性的type n类型；典型12.possess vt.拥有；具有；支配possession n(尤作复数)所有；财产13.coincidence n巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合coincident adj.同时发生的；一致的；符合的14.predict vt.预言；预告；预测prediction n预言predictor n预言者15.preference

3、 n喜爱；偏爱prefer v喜爱；偏爱16.civilization n文明；文化；文明社会civilize v使文明；使开化17.aim n目标；目的vi.& vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力aimless adj.没有目标的；无目的的aimlessly adv.漫无目的地；无目标地18.delicate adj.脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的delicately adv.优美地；微妙地用所给词的适当形式填空1.It is typical (type) of the young man to think of himself before others.2.One reason for her p

4、reference (prefer) for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.3.Nobody believed his prediction (predict) then but later it turned out to be true.4.The book explores the relationship between religion and civilization (civilize)5.I have faith in him because he

5、has served us faithfully for many years, and I think he is a faithful and honest friend.(faith)6.I was walking aimlessly in the street when I came across John, who led an aimless sort of life without any aim.(aim)7.Mr.White is the adopted son of Mrs.Green, who adopted him when his parents died 20 ye

6、ars ago.Thanks to her adoption,_Mr.White could receive a good education and became an engineer.(adopt)8.With his business going on well, he at first possessed big houses, cars, and later he took possession of stocks of different companies. Then, he found that everything he had dreamed of was in his

7、possession.(possess)1.常见英语反义形容词面面观2.含词根vis(看)的单词一览visual adj.视觉的visible adj. 可见的visibility n. 能见度vision n. 视野visit vt.& n. 参观television n. 电视supervise vt. 监督；管理revise vt. 复习；修正3.“相信”家族faith n 信任faithful adj. 忠实的faithfully adv. 忠实地believe v. 相信belief n. 信念believable adj. 可信的unbelievable adj. 不可思议的con

8、vince v. 使确信convinced adj. 确信的convincing adj. 令人信服的写得准用得活积得多1.by_coincidence巧合地2.concentrate_on 集中；全神贯注于3.be_allergic_to 对过敏4.as_a_consequence 结果5.a_great_deal 大量；非常6.lead_to 导致7.scores_of_. 大量；许多8.on_the_other_hand (可是)另一方面9.in_the_flesh 活着的；本人10.appeal_to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣；呼吁11.attempt_to_do_sth.

9、 尝试做某事12.depend/rely_on 依靠；依赖选用左栏短语填空1.On the one hand, the project can help protect our environment; on_the_other_hand,_it can also bring us great benefit.2.By_coincidence,_he met one of his friends when he was on business in Shanghai.3.She looked very pale and seemed to have suffered a_great_deal.

10、4.What is known to us is that its humans activity that leads_to global warming.5.You look much younger in_the_flesh than in the photographs.1.“byn.”短语全扫描by coincidence 巧合地by accident 偶然地by chance 偶然地by design 故意地by contrast 相对照2.“v.to”结构的动词短语荟萃lead to导致add to 增加；增添object to 反对stick to 坚持refer to 查阅a

11、pply to 适用于背原句记句式会仿用1.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家，他们在巴黎生活和工作。表示方位的介词短语位于句首时句子用完全倒装。我注意到，体育馆门前站着很多手拿鲜花的学生，他们在等待贵宾的到来。I noticed that in front of the stadium stood_many_students holdi

12、ng flowers waiting for the arrival of the honored guests.2.Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house, furniture and art collection to the American people.亨利克莱弗里克是纽约的一位富豪，于1919年去世，把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品全部留给了美国人民。现在分词短语作结果状语。有些学生花了太多的时间在QQ和微博上，这让老师和家长很担忧。Some students spend too much

13、 time on QQ and microblogs, making_their_teachers_and_parents_worried.3.Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。without引起的含蓄虚拟条件句。没有太阳，世界将会一片黑暗。Without the sun, the world

14、 would_be in total darkness.1aim n目标；瞄准vi.& vt. 瞄准；旨在；(向某方向)努力高考佳句The matchs aim was to let more people know the bad environmental conditions we are facing.(2013湖南高考书面表达)比赛的目的是让更多的人知道我们所面临的糟糕的环境状况。(1)achieve ones aim达到某人的目的；实现某人的目标take aim at 向瞄准with the aim of 以为目标；意在(2)aim at doing sth./aim to do

15、sth. 意欲、企图、旨在做某事be aimed at 目的是；旨在(3)aimless adj. 无目的的aimlessly adv. 无目标地This visit aims to_strengthen (strengthen) sound friendship, unity and cooperative relations between the two countries.此次访问旨在加强两国间良好的友谊、团结和合作关系。This activity is_aimed_at_improving/aims_to_improve/aims_at_improving the students

16、ability of listening and speaking.这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。It is evident that his life seems aimless (aim)显而易见他的生活似乎没有目标。2possess vt.(不用于进行时)拥有；具有；支配教材原句Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses.富人们想拥有自己的艺术品并用来装饰自己的高级宫殿和豪宅。(1)be possesse

17、d of拥有；具有(某品质、能力等)(2)possession n. (常作复数)个人财产in possession of 占有；拥有；持有in the possession of sb. 为某人所有；在某人的控制下have/take possession of 拥有；占有Although he doesnt possess much money, he is possessed of good health.虽然他没有很多钱，但是他拥有健康的身体。Technical progress would put our firm in_possession_of the home market.技术

18、的进步将使我们公司占领国内市场。We cant take/have possession (possess) of the house until all the papers have been signed. 所有的文件都签字以后，我们才能拥有这所房子。 名师指津in possession of表示主动，其主语通常是人，意为“占有”；in the possession of表示被动，其主语通常是物，意为“被占有”。3attempt n努力；尝试；企图 vt.尝试；企图教材原句.the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see t

19、hem with our eyes .画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来(1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth.试图做某事at the first attempt 第一次尝试 努力做某事；企图做某事The plan was so shallow and impractical that no serious attempt was_made (make) to realize it.这个计划如此的肤浅和不切实际，以至于没有人认真地尝试去实现它。He was as proud as a peacock when he passed his drivi

20、ng test at_the_first_attempt.他第一次尝试就通过了驾驶考试，因而得意洋洋。Ive made an attempt to_convince (convince) her of his honesty, but in vain.我试图让她相信他是诚实的，但是徒劳无果。写作联想例句的其他表达方式Ive attempted at convincing her of his honesty, but in vain.Ive attempted to convince her of his honesty, but in vain.I have tried to convinc

21、e her of his honesty, but in vain.I have sought to convince her of his honesty, but in vain.4figure n画像；人物；身材；体形；数字v.估计；计算；认为高考佳句Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring figures in the world.(2012浙江高考书面表达)林肯被认为是世界上最鼓舞人心的人物之一。(1)figure out弄清楚；理解；想出；计算出(2)keep ones figure 保持体形have a good figur

22、e 身材好a political/public figure 一位政治/公众人物I could hear them talking but I couldnt figure_out_what_they_were_saying.我能听见他们在说话，但就是听不清他们在说什么。I wonder how Mary has kept_her_figure after all these years.By working out every day.(2015福建高考单选)我想知道玛丽这些年到底是如何保持体形的。通过每天锻炼。.基础点全练1单句语法填空/补全句子The local government h

23、as taken some effective measures, aimed/aiming (aim) at cutting down the cost during the tough economy.It is typical of him to_think (think) about helping others in trouble.The boys made an attempt to_leave (leave) for camping but were stopped by their parents.Have you heard that George quit his job

24、?Yeah, but I cant figure out why he did so.Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first attempt.As_a_consequence/result (结果), children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.2高考小作文然后

25、，将举行一个讨论，旨在增进相互的理解。(2011天津高考书面表达)Then a discussion will be held, aiming_to_improve/aimed_at_improving mutual understanding.(用分词作定语)Then a discussion will be held, which_aims_to_improve mutual understanding.(用定语从句).重难点多练possess多棱镜(1)用possess的适当形式填空Having been cheated by that company, he lost all his

26、possessions (possess)Nadal, the famous tennis player, is_possessed (possess) of great perseverance.(2)一句多译(每空一词)据我所知，他拥有一家大公司。As far as I know, he possesses a large company.As far as I know, he is in possession of a large company.As far as I know, a large company is in the possession of him.阅读词汇专练根据

27、语境选出形容词delicate的词义(A)娇弱的 (B)美味的；清淡的(C)脆弱的；易碎的(D)精美的；雅致的1.Dont leave any rubbish, and dont forget that the ecology of Antarctica is very delicate._C_2.As far as Im concerned, the ring has a very delicate design._D_3.As far as I know, she is a very delicate girl._A_4.The flowers give off a delicate sm

28、ell._B_1on the other hand(可是)另一方面(常与on the one hand对应使用)教材原句On the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.而另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么写实，看上去就像是照片。(1)on (the) one hand .; on the other hand .一方面；另一方面(却)(2)first(ly) .; second(ly) . 第一；第二(3)for one thing .; for

29、 another . 一则；二则On_(the)_one_hand,_I have strong belief that I will do well in the exam; on_the_other_hand,_I feel a bit nervous, though its not difficult.(2014四川高考书面表达)一方面，我坚信会在考试中做得很好；另一方面，虽然不难，我仍感觉有点紧张。Im not going to buy it; for_one_thing I dont like the color, and for_another its far too expens

30、ive.我不买这件东西；一是我不喜欢这颜色，二是太贵了。2appeal to(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣；向某人呼吁教材原句It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and PostImpressionist paintings.它(展览)将吸引印象派和后印象派作品的爱好者。(1)appeal to sb. for sth./to do sth.向某人呼吁/恳求(2)make an appeal to sb. for sth. 为向某人呼吁或请求make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事(3)appealing adj. 有吸引力的；恳求的We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our sense or appeal to our emotions than for straight facts.(2015浙江高考单选)相对于直白的事实，我们对于激发自己感觉或唤起自己情感的事物，记忆往往更