四年级英语句型转换练习试题集.docx

1、四年级英语句型转换练习试题集四年级英语句型转换练习试题答案及解析1. 根据要求完成下列各题。1.There is a chair in my study .(就划线部分提问)_2. We like English .(变为一般疑问句)_3. We have two lessons in the afternoon .(就划线部分提问)_4. Do you have a computer ?(做肯定回答)_5. They are maths , Chinese ,and science .(就划线部分提问)_【答案】1.How many chairs are there in your stud

2、y ?2.Do you like English ?3.How many lessons are there in the afternoon ?4.Yes ,I do .5. What are they ?【解析】1.画线部分是a,对数量提问，用how many 提问。句式是：How many +可数名词复数+are there +地点？2.便一般疑问句时借助于助动词do ,有第一人称变为第二人称。3.划线部分是two ,对数量提问，用how many 提问。4.肯定回答用yes 。5.对事，物提问用what 。2. 根据要求作出回答。1.Can you swim?（作出否定回答）_2.Do

3、 they have new shoes?（作出肯定回答）_3.Do you have a television?（作出否定回答）_4.Does she have a computer?（作出肯定回答）_【答案】1. No, I cant. 2. Yes, they do. 3. No, I dont. 4. Yes, she does.【解析】略3. 根据要求写句子。1.The dress is bule. （对划线部分提问）_ _ is the dress?2.Are these yours? （做否定回答）_, _ _.3.These are your pants. （对划线部分提问）_

4、 _ these?4.Is this Johns? （做肯定回答）_, _ _.5. What time is it? （看图回答）_.【答案】1.What clour 2.No, they arent. 3.What are 4.Yes, it is. 5.Its three oclock.【解析】1.对颜色提问用“What colour”.2.对一般疑问句“Are these/ those.?.”进行否定回答：No, they+are+not.3.划线部分“your pants”属于事物，对事物进行提问用特殊疑问词“what”,且be动词提前。4.对一般疑问句“Is this/that.?

5、”进行肯定回答：Yes, it is.5.“.点了。”“Its+ 数字+ oclock”。4. 按要求回答句子。1. Is this your bedroom? (肯定回答)_2. Is she in the study? (否定回答)_3. Are they on the table?(肯定回答)_4.Are they near the phone?(否定回答)_【答案】1. Yes, it is.2. No, she isnt.3. Yes, they are.4. No, they arent.【解析】一般疑问句用yes或者no来回答，含有be动词一般疑问句肯定回答Yes, 主语 + b

6、e动词，含有be动词一般疑问句否定回答No, 主语 + be动词5. 对画线部分提问。(1)My mother is a doctor.(2)Your school bag is under the sofa.(3)I like the pandas.(4)The pajamas are 78 yuan.【答案】（1）What does your mother do?（2）Where is my school bag?（3）What animal do you like?（4）How much are the pajamas?【解析】（1）疑问句的标点符号用问号。句意：我的妈妈是一位医生。划线

7、部分是一种职业，即对职业提出问题。故答案是What does your mother do?（你的妈妈是做什么的？）。（2）句意：你的书包在沙发下面。疑问句的标点符号用问号。这是系表结构。划线部分（under the sofa）是地点。故用疑问词where(哪里)提出问题：Where is my school bag?（我的书包在哪里？）。（3）句意：我喜欢熊猫。疑问句的标点符号用问号。这是含有实意动词的句子，故疑问句要用助动词。划线部分（the pandas）是名词。故用疑问词what(什么)提出问题：What animal do you like?(你喜欢什么动物？)。（4）疑问句标点符号

8、用问号。这是系表结构。划线部分（78 yuen）是价格。故用疑问词how much(多少钱)提出问题：How much are the pajamas?（这件睡衣多少钱？）【点评】句型转换考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用，熟记相关知识，注意在语境中灵活运用。6. 按要求完成句子。（12分）（1）We often play fishing .（改错）-（2）We are good at hiking.（变成否定句）-（3）Lily is good at tennis.（变成一般疑问句）-（4）Here you are.（译成汉语）-（5）Dont run down the stair

9、s . Its dangerous.（译汉） -（6）I want to be a police officer in the future. （译汉） -【解析】略7. 按要求做句型转换。（10分）（1）She helped her mother yesterday.（变一般疑问句）_（2）The bad man took Maliangs paintbrush.（变否定句）_（3）They came last week.（就画线部分提问）（4）He is watching TV. （变一般疑问句）（5）I went to the park.（就画线部分提问）（6）They saw lots

10、 of flowers.（就画线部分提问）（7）Tom broke his toy. （变一般疑问句）（8）Linging usually plays the flute on Sundays.（变一般疑问句）（9）Chinese people invented paper.（就划线部分提问）（10）He will go to the zoo tomorrow.（变否定句）_【解析】略8. 按要求做句型转换。（10分）（1）She helped her mother yesterday.(变一般疑问句)_（2）The bad man took Maliangs paintbrush.(变否定句

11、)_（3）They came last week.(就画线部分提问)（4）He is watching TV. (变一般疑问句)（5）I went to the park.(就画线部分提问)（6）They saw lots of flowers.(就画线部分提问)（7）Tom broke his toy. (变一般疑问句)（8）Linging usually plays the flute on Sundays.(变一般疑问句)（9）Chinese people invented paper.(就划线部分提问)（10）He will go to the zoo tomorrow.（变否定句）_

12、【解析】略9. 根据要求完成下列各题。1. Its fine today . (对划线部分提问)_2. My cap is on the bed . (对划线部分提问)_3. They are my pants . (变成一般疑问句)_4. Is he a driver ? (做否定回答)_5. Whats five and three ? (写出答语)_【答案】1.Hows the weather today?2.Where is your cap ?3.Are they your pants ?4.No, he isnt .5. Its eight .【解析】1.本题是对划线部分提问，提问

13、的内容是“fine”，对天气提问，用固定句子：Hows the weather today ?2.本题是对划线部分提问，划线部分是“on the bed ”，是对地点提问，用特殊疑问词where ,所以答案是由where 引导的特殊疑问句，把剩余的部分再变成一般疑问句就可以了，注意：第一人称my要变成第二人称your。3.这道题变成一般疑问句需要三步，先把be动词提前放到句首，然后把第一人称my变为第二人称your,最后把句号变为问号就可以，所以答案是：Are they your pants ?4.本题做否定回答用“no”，问句的意思是：他是一名司机吗？所以回答：不，他不是。所以答案是：No,

14、 he isnt .5.本题是问句汉语是“五加三是多少？”，让我们写出答语，因为得数是8，所以答案用Its+得数. 所以答案是：Its eight .10. 根据要求完成句子。1.They are playing football.(变为一般疑问句)_2.You play the ball with your hands.(变为一般疑问句)_3.I have a fever (写出相应的问句)_4.He has a big nose. (变为一般疑问句)_5.His tummy hurts.(变为一般疑问句)_【答案】1.Are they playing football?2. Do you

15、play the ball with your hands?3.Whats the matter?4. Does he have a big nose?5.Does his tummy hurt?【解析】1.此句变为一般疑问句时要将动词are放到句首，并且第一个字母要大写。应为Are they play football?2.此句意是：此句变为一般疑问句时要借助于助动词do, 应为Do you play the ball with your hands?3 此句意是：我发烧了，其相应的问句是Whats the matter?怎么啦？4. 此句变为一般疑问句时要借助于助动词does, 注意第一个

16、字母要大写，后面的动词用原形，应为Does he have a big nose?5.此句变为一般疑问句时要借助于助动词does, 后面的动词用原形，应为Does his tummy hurt?11. 根据要求完成句子。1.My leg hurts.(变为一般疑问句)_2.I have a headache. (写出相应的问句)_3.He has eight eyes. (对画线部分提问)_4.Youre a good boy. (变为否定句)_5.Uncle Booky can help you.(变为一般疑问句)_【答案】1. Does your leg hurt?2. Whats the

17、 matter?3.What does he have?4. You arent a good boy.5.Can Uncle Booky help you?【解析】1.此句变为一般疑问句时要借助于助动词does, 后面的动词用原形，另外要将第一人称的my变为第二人称的you. 应为Does your leg hurt?2.此句意是：我头疼，其相应的问句是Whats the matter?怎么啦？3 此句的画线部分是eight eyes,所以提问时要用what, 并且第一个字母要大写，另外要借助于助动词does,后面的动词用原形have, 应为What does he have?4. 此句变为

18、否定句时要在are后加not即arent. 应为You arent a good boy.5.此句变为一般疑问句时要将情态动词Can提到句首，并且第一个字母要大写，应为Can Uncle Booky help you?12. 根据要求完成句子。1.This is a storybook.(变为复数句)_2.He is playing football. (对画线部分提问)_3.You can have the red watch. (变为一般疑问句)_4. He sells a clock in the store. (变为一般疑问句)_5.Do you have a pencil?.(做否定

19、回答)_【答案】1. These are storybooks.2. What is he playing?3.Can you have the red watch?4. Does he sell a clock in the store?5.No ,I dont.【解析】1.此句变为复数句时要将this改为these, is改为are, a storybook变为storybooks. 应为These are storybooks.2.此句的画线部分是football, 所以提问时要用What, 应为What is he playing?3 此句变为一般疑问句时要将can提到句首，并且第一个

20、字母要大写，应为Can you have the red watch?4. 此句变为一般疑问句时要借助于助动词does, 注意第一个字母要大写，后面的动词用原形，应为Does he sell a clock in the store?5.此句做否定回答时要将第二人称的you变为第一人称的I，应为No, I dont.13. 根据要求完成句子。1.You can have the blue schoolbag.(变为一般疑问句)_2.He is selling the books. (对画线部分提问)_3.I want a storybook. (对画线部分提问)_4. Do you have

21、one? (做肯定回答)_5.Here you are.(做回答)_【答案】1. Can I have the blue schoolbag?2. What is he selling?3.What do you want?4. Yes, I do.5.Thank you.【解析】1.此句变为疑问句时要将情态动词can提到句首，并且第一个字母要大写，另外要将第二人称的you变为第一人称的I，应为Can I have the blue schoolbag?2.此句的画线部分是the book, 所以提问时要用What, 应为What is he selling?3 此句的画线部分是a story

22、book, 所以提问时要用What,提问时要借助于助动词do, 另外要将第一人称的I变为第二人称的you. 应为What do you want?4. 此句做肯定回答时应为Yes, I do.5.将对方说Here you are(给你)时，你要回应Thank you. 应为Thank you.14. 根据要求完成句子。1. I dont like rice or chicken.(变为肯定句)_2. Do you like bananas? (变为肯定句)_3. I like vegetables and oranges (对划线部分提问)_4. Do you like hamburgers?(做否定回答)_5. go, food, buy, some, and, lets (.) (连词成句)_【答案】1. I like rice and chicken.2. I like bananas.3.What do you like?4. No, I dont.5.Lets go and buy some