高考高中人教版英语一轮复习 第1部分 必修3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note.docx

1、高考高中人教版英语一轮复习 第1部分 必修3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank NoteUnit 3The Million Pound Bank Note 单词拼写应用核心单词1wander vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊2envelope n信封3scene n(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色4spot vt.发现；认出n斑点；污点；地点5account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有n说明；理由；计算；账目6seek vt.& vi.寻找；探索；寻求7contrary n反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的8manner n礼貌；举止；方式9phrase n短语；词组；惯

2、用语10stare vi.凝视；盯着看11fault n过错；缺点；故障12amount n数量语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1The boys wandered (wander) around the town with nothing to do.2Good manners (manner) are a very important key to your social success.3They sought (seek) for a place to shelter from the rain，but they failed.4He sat staring(stare) into s

3、pace.5The heavy rain accounted (account) for the absence of so many students.6On the way，we spotted (spot ) a man holding a piece of paper that said，“Lost my job.Family to Feed.”7So far，huge amounts (amount) of money have been spent on his slimming gym.8Would you like to enjoy the scenes (scene) in

4、the mountains with me？拓展单词1novel n小说；长篇故事 adj.新奇的；异常的novelist n小说家2adventure n奇遇；冒险adventurous adj.冒险的3permit vt.& vi.许可；允许；准许 n通行证；许可证；执照permission n许可4patient adj.能忍耐的；有耐心的 n病人，患者patiently adv.耐心地；有毅力地patience n耐性；忍耐impatient adj.不耐心的5belief n信念；信仰believable adj.可信的unbelievable adj.难以置信的6rude adj.

5、粗鲁的；无礼的rudely adv.粗鲁地rudeness n粗鲁语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1I will come after the meeting if time permits，but I should ask for my headmasters permission first.(permit) 2Although the patient was out of patience，the nurse was still patient with her work and did it patiently(patience)3It was rude of you to injur

6、e his pride last night，so you must offer him an apology for your rudeness(rude)4As we all know，Mo Yan，a famous novelist，won Nobel Literature Prize and wrote many excellent novels(novel) 5Lucy，a young girl from America，is fond of adventureHer adventurous experience is unbelievable.(adventure)阅读词汇1pav

7、ement n人行道2passage n船费(包括食宿)；通道；(一)段3charity n慈善(团体)；施舍4embassy n大使馆；大使及其官员5penniless adj.贫困的；身无分文的6barber n理发师7scream vi.尖声叫n尖叫声；喊叫声8bow vi.& n鞠躬；弯腰9bay n海湾拓展联想1.以ssion结尾的名词集锦permission许可discussion 讨论possession 拥有expression 表情impression 印象2.“过失”与“冲突”相关词一览fault n过错argument n争吵；争论quarrel n争吵；吵架confli

8、ct n冲突3.与“金融”相关的高频单词荟萃account n账目；账户budget n预算(案)capital n资金；资本cheque n支票interest n利息熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？1(2016全国卷)From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dogs sled across the continent. 通道2(2014浙江卷)I was a new teacher, and I gave an honest account of the students work. 描述3Jobshari

9、ng is still a novel concept and it will take a while for employers to get used to it. 新颖的 短语多维应用高频短语1.bring_up抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐2account_for 是的原因；解释3a_large_amount_of 许多；大量4take_a_chance 冒险5in_rags 衣衫褴褛6make_a_bet 打赌7on_the_scene 在现场语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空。Mark Twain was brought_up in Missouri in the middle p

10、art of the United States.When he grew up，he took_a_chance to work as a pilot on a river boat.Later，he decided to become a writer，which helped him make a_large_amount_of money.Many of Mark Twains novels have been translated into other languages，which accounts_for the reason why he and his works are d

11、eeply loved by readers throughout the world.高频短语8.go_ahead前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说9as_for 关于；至于10from_the_bottom_of_ones_heart发自内心11find_fault_with 吹毛求疵；找毛病12stare_at 盯着看；凝视13on_the_contrary 与此相反；正相反14by_accident 偶然；无意中；不小心语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空。I got so fed up with waiting for him to do it that I just went_ahea

12、d and did it myself.As_for me，it was how to do it in a short time that was of great importance.To tell the truth，I didnt like him from_the_bottom_of_my_heart as he liked finding_fault_with others who talked with him on the spot.拓展联想1.“v.for”高频短语集锦answer for负责 apply for申请 call for要求；需要care for喜欢 hope

13、 for 希望arrange for 安排leave for 出发去 2“take a(n)n.”一览take a chance冒险 take a break休息一下take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴；洗澡take an exam 参加考试 take an example 举例；示范 take a photo 拍照句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.find宾语宾语补足语。Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.为英语演讲比赛做准备时，我发现收集信息和正确

14、使用语言非常具有挑战性。When preparing for the English speech contest，I found_it_very_challenging_to_collect_information and use language correctly.2.had just done sth.when.刚就。The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.(2018西宁高三检测)我刚从厨房出来，(突然)有人敲门。I had_just_walked_out_

15、of_the_kitchen _when someone knocked at the door.3.whenever引导让步状语从句。You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.没有人比我们的父母更关心我们，无论何时我们有困难他们总会乐于帮助我们。Nobody is more concerned about us than our parents，who are willing to come to our assistance whenever_we_are_in_trouble.精讲4个考纲单词1scene n(戏

16、剧)一场；现场；场面；景色(1)单句语法填空Nine people died on the scene and one more person died in hospital in the car crash.In the picture，theres a scene where some foreign school children in Grade One are having a class.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)On receiving the call，the police rushed to the scene.There a traffic accident ha

17、ppened.(高级表达)On receiving the call，the police rushed to the scene，where/in_which_a_traffic_accident_happened(定语从句)先理解再牢记 on the scene在场；出现；到场behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中appear/come on the scene 出场；登场名师点津scene有“场景；场面；地点” 的含义，后接定语从句时，若关系词在定语从句中作状语，一般用关系副词where或in关系代词which来引导。2.permit v许可；允许 n许可证；执照(1)单句语法

18、填空(2016全国卷)I was the first Western TV reporter permitted(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.You should know that no photos are to be taken of the exhibits without permission(permit)The owner dont permit parking(park) cars in front of the shops.(2)链接写

19、作一句多译时间允许的话，我希望有更多的业余时间与朋友在一起以使我们有更好的关系。 If_time_permits，I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.(条件状语从句)Time_permitting，I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.(独立主格结构)先理解再牢记 (1)p

20、ermit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事permit doing sth.允许做某事(2)permission nU允许；许可with/without ones permission 获得某人同意/没有获得某人许可ask ones permission 征得某人许可联想发散动词permit的常见用法为： permit doing sth./sb.to do sth.，类似用法的动词还有：allow doing sth./sb.to do sth.允许(某人)做某事forbid doing sth./sb.to do sth.禁止(某人)做某事advise doing sth./sb

21、.to do sth.建议(某人)做某事encourage doing sth./sb.to do sth.鼓励(某人)做某事3.spot vt.发现；认出；点缀 n斑点；污点；地点(1)单句语法填空I was waiting for my friend when I suddenly spotted a man not far from me staring(stare) at me.More than ten policemen turned up at the spot where the accident happened.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)He was dressed

22、 in a coat，and it was spotted with stars.(高级表达)He was dressed in a coat，which_was_spotted_with_ stars( 定语从句)(高级表达)He was dressed in a coat spotted_with_stars(分词短语作定语)先理解再牢记 (1)spot sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事be spotted with 散布；点缀(2)on the spot 当场；在现场佳句背诵(2017全国卷)In addition，there are famous artists who w

23、ill perform how to cut paper on the spot.名师点津spot 作为先行词，后面常用where 引导定语从句，where在从句中作状语。4.account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有 n说明；理由；计算；账目；报道(1)单句语法填空(2017江苏卷)The application of new technologies and the wide appeal of movie stars could also account for the increase.On no account should you leave the baby alone

24、in the house.(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)(2018全国卷)I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions.(高级表达)I sincerely hope that you will take_my_suggestions_into _consideration(高级表达)I sincerely hope that you will take_my_suggestions_ into_account先理解再牢记 (1)account for解释；说明；占(比例)(2)on account of 由于；因为on no

25、account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)(3)take.into account/considerationtake account of 考虑联想发散表示“决不”的短语还有：in no case；by no means；at no time；in no way；under no circumstances等。诠释2个核心短语1bring up培养；抚养；养育；教育；提出；呕吐(1)写出下列句中bring up的含义Born into a family with three brothers，David was brought up to value the sense of sha

26、ring.教育He brought up a practical plan in the meeting，which brought down the cost of production.提出He was drunk and brought up what he had eaten at midnight.呕吐Brought up in a big city，he found it quite difficult to fit in the countryside.抚养；养育(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)Her parents died when she was a baby and s

27、he was raised by her aunt.(高级表达)Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought_up by her aunt.先理解再牢记 bring about引起；导致；产生；带来bring sth.back 使某物恢复；带回某物；使想起某事bring down 让降下来；使倒下bring in 引入；赚(钱)佳句背诵This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of my high school days.2.take a chance冒险

28、；试图做某事；碰运气(1)单句语法填空You should never take a chance when driving a car.The player is under good treatment and the chances are that he will recover from his injury in time for the next game.I was wandering in the street when I met my neighbour by chance.(2)链接写作完成句子此外，我认为这是欣赏美景品尝美食的一个好机会。Whats more，I co

29、nsider_it_a_good_chance_to_enjoy the wonderful scenery and taste the delicious food.先理解再牢记 (1)take a chancetake chances碰运气by chanceby accident 偶然；碰巧(2)(The) chances are that .有可能There is a chance that .有可能have a chance to do sth.有机会做某事佳句背诵(2017全国卷)I wish that you could grasp this opportunity/chance

30、to learn traditional Chinese culture further.突破3个高考句型1(教材P18)Well，towards nightfall I found_myself_carried_out to sea by a strong wind.嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。要点提炼find oneself.“发现自己处于某种境地”，含有“在不知不觉中”的意思。(1)单句语法填空But when the police arrived，they found the door locked (lock) and all windows closed.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking(smoke) in the kitchen.Thats why she often finds herself helpless(help) when she meets with some challenges.(2)链接写作句式升