中考初中英语必备短语排序.docx

1、中考初中英语必备短语排序2017年中考初中英语必备短语贵州镇远 郑茂光编写学生 郑泰麟Aa big dinner 一顿丰盛的正餐a big house 一间大的房子a bit cheaper 便宜一点儿a bit of 有一点儿a bottle of 一瓶a boy in a dirty t-shirt 一个穿着脏t恤衫的男孩a can of 一听，一罐a cup of 一茶杯a department store 百货商店a drop of water 一滴水a family of three people 一个三口之家a famous play 著名戏剧a few months ago 几个

2、月前a few weeks ago 几周前a few 一些；少数几个a glass of 一玻璃杯a good idea 好主意a good lake for skating 适合滑冰的湖a good place 一个好地方a good player 一名好远动员a good rest 好好休息a great many 非常多的a half 一半a kind of 一种；一类a little better 好一点儿a lot of 许多a map of beijing (china , the world) 一张北京地图a new student 一名新生a nice school 一所好的学

3、校a pair of shoes 一双鞋a piece of bread 一片面包a post office 邮局a quarter past ten 十点一刻a team from a country school 一支来自农村的球队(运动员)a telephone booth 电话亭a telephone number 电话号码a ticket for shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票about school life in England 关于英国学校生活again and again再三地，反复地agree to do sth 同意做某事agree with sb.同意某人意见al

4、l the children 所有的孩子们all by oneself 独立，单独all kinds of各种各样all over the world 遍及世界almost a year 几乎一年an american boy 一个美国男孩儿an hour and a half 一个半小时and so on 等等around the house 在房子周围as soon as 一就as usual 照常as well as 除之外；也asas 与一样ask for 请求，向（某人）要（某物）ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事ask sb. some questions 询问某人一些

5、问题at a quarter past seven 七点一刻at about seven this morning 今天早晨大约七点钟at breakfast(table, school, work) 早餐时at eight 在八点at first 起先；开始的时候at home 在家at last（finally, in the end）最后/终于at least 至少；起码at midnight 在半夜at night 在夜里at once 立刻；马上at school 在学校上课at the age of 在年龄at the beginning of 起初，开始at the bus st

6、op 在公共汽车站at the end of this class 这节课结束at the end of在的尽头，在的末尾at the end 在终点at the front / back of 在的前部 / 后边at the head of在的前头at the headmasters office 在校长办公室at the market 在市场里at the moment 此刻；正当那时at the party 在聚会上at the same time 同时at the weekend 在周末at this moment 现在at this time of (the) year 在（一年中）

7、这个时节里at times 偶尔；有时at weekends 在周末at work 在工作away from home 不在家Bbang ones head 砰的撞了一下某人的头base on 以为基础be (get ) ready 准备好be / become interested in 对感兴趣（关心）be / come from 来自于，是人be / get lost 迷失（道路）be able to do sth 能够（有能力）做be afraid of + (名词)v-ing害怕，恐怕be afraid that 认为，恐怕,担心be air, by plane 乘飞机be all

8、over 全场结束be all right 身体好了be amazed at 对感到惊讶be angry at (about) sth 生某事的气be angry with sb 生某人的气be at home 在家be awake 醒着的be back soon 一会儿就回来be bad at 拙于be bad for 对有害的be born in (on)出生be busy doing (with) sth 忙于做be careful 小心be clever and quick in doing things 在做事上聪明伶俐be cold and hungry 又冷又饿be covere

9、d with 盖满，掩满be different from 和不同be dressed in 正穿着be excited about 对感到兴奋be famous for 因而著名be far from 离很远be fed up with 厌倦be filled with 装满be friendly to 对友好be full of 充满着be glad to do sth高兴做某事be glad to see sb高兴见到某人be good (bad) at sth (doing sth) 善于be good for 对有益的be grateful to sb 对某人表示感激be ill /

10、 sick in hospital 生病，住院be in the hospital 在医院里be in time for 准时be interested in 对感兴趣be known to 为所熟知be late for the first class 第一节课迟到be late for 晚了，迟到be like 像be made by 由制造be made from 用制成的（看不出）be made in 在某地制造be made of 用制造的be nice to 亲切的, 体贴的be on 演出be over结束be pleased to 对高兴地从事，做感到愉快be pleased

11、with (对)高兴，满意be proud of 以自豪be ready for sth(get ready to do sth/prepare for) 准备be ready for=get ready for prepare for 为做准备be ready to do sth 淮备做某事be shocked at 对感到震惊，对感到惊讶be short for 是的简称be shown 被陈列be sick/ill in hospital生病住院be sorry for 为难过，遗憾be sure of 深信；确信be sure that 确信be sure to do sth 一定要；

12、务必be sure 肯定；确信be surprised at 使感到意外吃惊be surprised by 使吃惊，使感到意外be tired from 因疲倦be tired of 对厌倦be to 将要做be up （时间等）到了，结束了be used as +工具/手段 (被)作为来用be used by +人 (被)用be used for (被)用来做be used to doing 习惯于be used to sth (被)用来be very excited (人)感到兴奋be very exciting 令人兴奋的be wet through 全部湿透be worried abo

13、ut 担心be worth doing sth 值得做be/get lost 迷路because of 因为become a teacher 成为一名教师before breakfast 早饭前before long =(very)soon 不久以后long before 很久以前beg your pardon 请再说（做）一次begin to do sth开始做某事best of all 最，首先，尤其birthday cake 生日蛋糕book shop 书店borrowfrom从借both her parents 她的父母双方both of them 他们中两个人bothand 和都；既

14、又break down 损坏，拆散某物bring back 带回brush ones teeth 刷牙burn away 燃烧没了bus station 公共汽车站business card 名片buy sth. for sb. 为某人买东西by + 交通工具 搭乘某交通工具by + 时间 到时间以前by airplane 乘飞机by bike 骑自行车by land 由陆路by the time 到时候为止by the way 顺便说by then 到那时Ccall (up )sb 打电话给某人call again and again (再三)反复叫喊call ones name 点名cal

15、l out to sb. 对某人大声的叫喊carry on 坚持下去，继续下去carry these boxes into the classroom 把这些箱子搬运到教室里catch a bus 赶公共汽车catch a cold 感冒catch the ball 接住球catch up with 追上，赶上change ones mind 改变想法（主意）check out 检查，查看check- out 收款台cheer up 高兴起来chinese food 中国食物chinese medicine 中医clean up 清出，收拾干净clearn the classroom 打扫教室

16、climb up 攀登，爬上clothes line 晒衣绳collet stamps 集邮comb ones hair 梳头come alongcome with sb跟上来come back home 回家come back to sb. 返回到某人处come back 回来come down 下来come from 出生于地方，来自于come from=be from 来自于come here to do sth. 来这儿做某事come home 回家come in (into) 进入，进来come of 所生的，由产生come off 脱离开come on 赶快，快点，来吧，好啦，动手

17、吧come on 跟(某人)来 快点、加油come out with sth拿着某物出来come out 出来come over(to) 过来，顺便来访come round（走）过来（绕行而来）come to oneself 苏醒，恢复知觉come to 变成come true 实现come up to sb向某人那里走来come up 走进，上来computer room (电脑)机房coral reef 珊瑚礁credit card 信用卡cut down 砍倒，切断cut off 切断Dday after day 日复一日地，天天day by day 一天天地，逐日decide to d

18、o sth决定做某事deliver letters 送信deserve to do sth 值得做，理应different kinds of 不同种类的do a good thing (deed) 做一件好事do more listening and speaking 做大量的听说练习do morning exercise 运动，做早操do not have to do没必要做do ones best （to do ）尽最大努力，竭尽全力do ones homework 做作业do ones lessons 做功课do shopping 买东西do some cleaning / cookin

19、g / shopping 扫除/ 做饭 / 买东西do some shopping 购物do some washing 洗衣服do sport 运动，参加（体育）活动do well in做得很好，成功，成绩很好dont mention it 别提它。dress (oneself ) 穿衣服dress up 穿上盛装drink up 喝完drive away (汽车)离开drop off 放下（某物），下车Eeach of us 我们每个人each other 互相eat up 吃光，吃完eitheror或者或者，不是就是enjoy + v-ing 喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth喜欢做

20、某事enjoy oneself 玩很高兴enjoy oneself / have funhave a good time 过得愉快enough to do 足够做especially on holidays 特别在假日even so 即使如此even though 即使ever since 从那时起，此后一直every day / morning 每天/ 每天早上excuse me 请原谅exercise book 练习簿Ffall asleep 入睡fall behind 落后，跟不上fall down 掉下来fall illbe i11 生病，患病fall into the lake 跌入

21、湖中fall off 跌落，掉下，（质或量）下降fall over 向前摔倒fall to the ground 倒在地上family name 姓氏family tree 家谱，家系图far away 遥远far from 遥远，很远far more enjoyable 有乐趣得多fast asleep 睡得很熟fast food 快餐faster and faster 越来越快father christmas 圣诞老人feel bad 感觉得糟，感觉不好feel good (well) 感觉很好/康复/不错feel good about life 享受生活feel good about o

22、neself 自尊自爱feel like doing sth. 想要干某事feel like 感觉想做feel sorry for 为难过，遗憾feel tired 感到疲劳fill with 充满，填满fill in 填写，填空find out (查出) 查明，发现，了解finish middle / high school 中学/高中毕业finish middle school 中学毕业finish primary school 小学毕业finish sth. 完成某事 finish doing sth做完某事first name = given name 名，教名first of all

23、 首先，第一fish and chips 炸鱼和土豆片five days a week 一周五天five to eleven 差五分十一点fly away 飞往，飞跑fly from beijing to new york 从北京飞到纽约fly kites 放风筝fly over the mountain 飞越过山顶fly to 飞向fly up 向上飞football team 足球队for a long time 很长时间for a while 一会儿for ever 永远for example 例如，举例说明for long 长久for some time 一会儿for the firs

24、t time 第一次forget doing sth 忘记曾做过forget to do sth 忘记做four cups of tea 四杯茶from to 从到from door to door 挨家挨户from east to west 从东到西from morning to (till ) night 从早到晚from now on 从今以后，今后from place to place 从一个地方到另一个地方from that time on 从那时起from then on 从那时起full name 全名full of 充满Gget / receive a letter from

25、sb 收到某人的来信get a long ladder 拿来一架长梯子get along (on) with 和睦相处get angry with sb 对生气get asleep = fall asleep 入睡（睡着）get back 返回，取回get dark 天黑get down 下来，落下，记下来get dressed 穿衣服get here / there / home 到这儿/那儿/ 家get hold of 抓住，握住，拿住get home 到家 get into (in ) 进入，搭乘（出租车），陷入（坏的情况）get long 变长get longer and longer

26、 天变得越来越长get married 结婚get off 下车get on well (with) 生活，与（某人）相处，（活动）有进展get on well with sb和某人相处的很好get on 上车get oneself into 陷入get out （使）逃走get out of 从出来， 从出租车（轿车）下来get ready to do sth 准备做某事get sb into 使某人陷入get sb. out 把某人救出来get sick 生病get slowly off the ladder 从梯子上缓慢的下来get some letters from my friend

27、s 收到朋友的来信get the news 得到消息get through the examinationspass the exam 通过考试get to school 到达学校get to the station 到达车站get to 到达get together 集合get two more points 又得了两分get up 起床，起立get warm (long) 变暖长get windy （变得）有风give a call / ring 给打电话give a concert 举办音乐会give a talk 演讲give back 归还，送回give birth to 生（孩子）

28、give sb a call / ring 给某人打电话give sb a hand给某人帮助give sb a lesson 给某人以教训give sb sth or give sth to sb 给某人某物give sblessons 给某人上课give sth. back to sb. 把某物还给某人give up = stop doing 放弃，戒除go (the) wrong (way) 走错路go + v-ing 去做（户外活动）go across 穿过，横过go along 进行go away 走开，离开go back home on foot 步行(返)回到家go boatin

29、g 去划船go by 经过旁边go camping 去野营go down the street 沿着这条街走go faster and faster 走得越来越快go fishing 去钓鱼go for a walk 去散步go home 回家go into 进入go off 走开go on / have a picnic 去野餐go on doing (with)sth继续做某事go on to do sth接着做go over复习功课，走过去go round and round 一圈一圈的走go round the lake 围绕这湖走go sightseeing 去观光go skating 去滑冰go slowly along the ladder 沿着梯子缓慢的爬行go straight along 沿着一直走下去go swimming 去游泳 go shopping 去购物 go skating 去滑冰go to a place to do sth 去某个地方做某事go to bed 上床睡觉go to school 上学go to see