人教版高中英语选修7重点汇总全套精品.docx

1、人教版高中英语选修7 重点汇总全套精品选修7 Unit1 Living well一、重点词汇总结key words & key phrases1ambition n雄心，野心Her ambition is to become part of the national team for the next Paralympic Games.她的抱负是能够成为国家队的一员来参加下一届残奥会。To be a good teacher has been her lifelong ambition.做一名好教师是她终生追求的目标。关联短语：full of ambition野心勃勃；achieve ones

2、 ambition实现某人的愿望；have the ambition for sth.渴望得到某物2suitable adj.适合的，适宜的Although some may think the cinema is noisy，it is suitable for Sallys condition.尽管有人可能认为电影院里太吵了，但是它非常适合萨利的身体状况。He has nothing suitable for a formal party.他没有适合这样正式晚会的任何东西。3beneficial adj.有益的；be beneficial to对有益处；benefit vt.使受益；n益处

3、，优势；benefit sb./sth.对某人/物有益；benefit from/by从中获得益处；be of benefit to.对有益；for sb.s benefitfor the benefit of sb.为了某人的利益These birds are beneficial to man.这些鸟对人类有益。We benefit a lot from daily exercise.日常锻炼对我们很有益。His mother lost her life for the benefit of the bank.他母亲为了银行的利益献出了自己的生命。4in other words 换句话说I

4、n other words，there are not many people like me.换句话说，像我这样的人并不多见。关联短语：in a/one word总而言之；in word 在口头上；在表面上；have a word with sb.与某人说(私)话；have words with sb.与某人吵嘴；keep/break ones word遵守诺言/失信Have a word with Tom and see what he thinks.和汤姆谈一谈，看他是怎么想的。Please retell the story in your own words.请用自己的话复述这个故事。

5、In a word，I didnt like that car at all. 总之，我一点也不喜欢那辆小汽车。5adapt to 适应Unfortunately，the doctors dont know how to make me better，but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。We should adapt to the new environment as soon as possible.我们应该尽快适应新环

6、境。6cut out 切去；省略；停止做某事I think I had at least a billion tests，including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope.我想我至少做过十亿次检查了，包括有一次检查，他们从我的腿部切下了一小块肌肉，放在显微镜下观察。You should cut out the second part of the article.你应该删掉文章的第二部分。She tried to persuade me to

7、 cut out drinking.她试图说服我戒酒。关联短语：cut down砍倒；削减；cut in插嘴；超车；cut off切断供应；中断；cut across/through抄近路；cut up切碎I wish she would stop cutting in on our conversation all the time.我希望她别老是在我们谈话中插嘴。My doctor has told me to cut down on salt.我的医生告诉我减少盐的摄入量。They had cut off aid to us.他们已经中断了对我们的援助。7out of breath 上气

8、不接下气So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh，when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs.因此，上小学时有些孩子见到我跑很短一段路就喘不过气来或者爬楼梯爬到一半就得停下来休息，他们就会笑我。They were both red in the face and out of breath.他们俩都面红耳赤，气喘吁吁。关联短语：hold ones breath 屏住呼吸

9、；lose ones breath 喘不过气来；take a deep breath做深呼吸When entering the room，please hold your breath.当进入房间时，请屏住呼吸。8all in all 总而言之All in all I have a good life.总而言之，我生活得很好。All in all，it had been a good success.总而言之，那是个巨大的成功。关联短语：in all总共；at all根本；全然；above all最重要的是；after all毕竟；终究Please dont be angry with him

10、he is only 6, after all.请别生他的气了，毕竟他只有六岁。9.as well as 也；和As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends，I spend a lot of time with my pets.除了和我的朋友一起去看电影和足球比赛之外，我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。She had all her homework to do，as well as looking after her sick father.她除了要照顾生病的父亲之外，还要完成所有的作业。注意：as we

11、ll as还可以用作连词，表示“和一样好”；另外，连接两个主语时，谓语动词和最前面的主语保持一致。He plays the piano as well as his teacher.他钢琴弹得和他的老师一样好。Mr.Li as well as his students is going to the zoo tomorrow.李老师和他的学生们打算明天去动物园。10in many ways 在很多方面In many ways my disability has helped me grow stronger psychologically and become more independent

12、.在许多方面，我身体的残疾使我在心理上变得更加坚强，更加独立。My uncle has helped me in many ways.我叔叔在很多方面帮助过我。11make fun of 取笑So dont feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them，and dont ignore them either.因此，不要感到残疾人可怜，或者取笑他们，也不要不理他们。It is impolite to make fun of the disabled.取笑残疾人是不礼貌的。同义短语：play a joke/trick on sb.make a fo

13、ol of sb.laugh at sb.取笑二、重点语法总结复习动词不定式的用法：1基本概念不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式，没有人称和数的变化，而且不能单独用作谓语，但仍旧有动词的特点，即可有自己的宾语和状语，构成不定式短语，使用频率较高。是一个考试经常考查的语法点。2基本形式主动形式被动形式一般式to doto be done完成式to have doneto have been done进行式to be doing/完成进行式to have been doing/否定形式not to donot to be done疑问词不定式wh to dowh to be done复合结构sb.to

14、do/for sb.to do/3.句法功能不定式具有名词、形容词、副词的特征，在句中可以充当主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和补足语，还可以有自己的逻辑主语，即for sb.to do sth.。1）不定式作主语 (subject)To finish this report took him a week.To see is to believe. = Seeing is believing.眼见为实。单个不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。不定式作主、宾、表通常表示具体的、一次性的、特定的行为。若不定式太长，多用it作形式主语，不定式置后。2）不定式作表语 (Predicative)What I

15、would suggest is to put off the meeting.To see is to believe. = Seeing is believing.主语为不定式，表语也需为不定式.My job is to help the patients. 我的工作是要帮助病人。不定式常用在系动词 be, seem, appear, get, remain等后作表语The only thing to do now is (to) go on.What Ill do is (to) tell her the truth.All he did just now was (to) comple

16、te the form.当主语含有do的某种形式，作表语的不定式可省略to.3）不定式作宾语 (Object)I decided to ask for my money back.我觉得他不可能在这么短的时间内完成任务。I feel it impossible for him to finish the job in such a short time.It 作形式宾语：think/consider/find/feel/believe/suppose/ make + it + adj./ n.+ to do sth.4）不定式作宾补 (Object Complement)1) 带to的不定式作

17、宾补动词: allow, order, force, permit, tell, want, wish, forbid, advise, persuade, warn等后皆以带to的不定式作宾补。2)他做了一个鬼脸, 逗得大家都笑了。He made a face and made us laugh.被动语态：He made a face and we were made to laugh.作宾补的不定式不带to:使役动词make, have, let;感官动词see, watch, observe, hear, listen to, notice等若上述结构变为被动语态, to要还原。5）不定

18、式作定语 (Attribute)Could you lend me a pen to write with?He is looking for a room to live in.Please pass me some paper to write on .若不定式是vi., 不定式后介词不可省。He had place to live.不定式所修饰的名词若是time, place或way，其的介词习惯上省去。She is always the first to come and the last to leave.她总是第一个到最后一个离开。当名词被the first ,the last,

19、the only等序数词以及形容词最高级修饰时，通常用不定式作定语。The meeting to be held tomorrow is important.不定式作定语表示未发生的动作。something, anything, nothing, everything 等复合不定代词常用不定式做后置定语。Do you have anything to send?I have nothing to say.不定式作定语与所修饰的词之间有主谓、同位、动宾三种关系：(1)动宾关系：I have a lot of work to do.(2)主谓关系：He is always the first to

20、 come.(3)同位关系：We all have a chance to go to college.6）不定式作状语 (Adverbial)(1) 目的状语 (to do, in order to, so as to do)I stayed there to see what would happen.He spoke loudly in order to be heard.(2) 结果状语 (tooto do, so/ such as to do)He lay in the bed only to find his feet exposed.He got there only to fi

21、nd the train gone.(3) 原因状语 (be + adj. + to do )sorry, surprised, happy, glad, eager, angry, foolish, right, wrong, slow, quick, rude, cruelWe were very excited to hear the news.I have to say goodbye now. Im happy to meet you.7）不定式作独立结构 (Absolute construction)To be honest (老实说), I am not happy at the

22、 moment.类似用法： to be frank；to be honest；to tell the truth；to be short to begin with；to be exact；to make a long story short4不定式的时态与语态根据需要，不定式可以有一般式(to do)，完成式(to have done)，完成进行式(to have been doing)，进行式(to be doing)等时态形式以及被动形式to be done和to have been done。He didnt allow us to go home early.他不允许我们早回家。He

23、 seemed to have seen the film.他好像看过这部电影。She is said to have been living in the city for six years.据说她住在该城市六年了。The boy pretended to be reading when his mother came in.当他母亲进来的时候，小男孩假装在读书。He is said to have studied abroad a few years ago.据说他几年前在国外学习过。The book is said to have been translated into many l

24、anguages.据说此书已被译成了多种语言。三、巩固练习I. 根据中文意思完成句子1. 爬上山顶后，他上气不接下气。 He _ _ _ _after climbing to the top of the mountain. 2. 虽然他看起来有点笨拙，但决不能取笑他。Although he looks a little _, he cant _ _ _ _at all.3. 张婷在竞赛中获得了第一名，她的所有同学都祝贺她的成功。 Zhang Ting got the first prize in the competition and all her classmates_ her _ he

25、r _.4. 被冰雪困在京珠高速公路的司机和旅客们得到了当地政府的援助。The drivers and the passengers trapped on the Beijing-Zhuhai Motorway by ice and snow _ _ _ the local government.5. 由他的小说改编的电影现在已变得很受欢迎。 The film _ _ his novel has become very popular now.II. 单句填空1. Zhang Hong is said _ (learn) by heart 2000 words up to now.2. Eve

26、ryone here will thank the students for what they have done _ (make) the river cleaner. 3. Which do you enjoy _ (spend) your holiday, taking art courses or _ (watch) TV at home?4._(clean) the classroom,the students went to the playground _ (watch) the football match.5. She felt it a great shame_ ( cr

27、iticize) so severely in the presence of her boy friend.6. Rather than _(ride) on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ (ride) a bicycle. 7. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered_(issue) clear warnings before _(fire) any shots.8. The speaker was asked _ (pay) a visit to a spe

28、cial student after _ ( give) a talk at a high school,参考答案：I.1.was out of breath 2.clumsy, make fun of him 3.congratulate on,success 4.get aid from 5.adapted fromII.1.to have learnt 2.to make 3.spending, watching 4.Having cleaned, to watch 5.to have been criticized 6.ride, riding 7. To issue, firing

29、8.to pay, giving 选修七 Unit2 Robots一、重点词汇总结1.test out 试验；test sth.on sb./sth.在某人/某物身上做试验2.His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine.more.than.与其说不如说3.It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.常用句型：It beadj.that.It ben.that.It bedonethat.4.accompany sb.to someplac

30、eThe robots are not allowed to accompany the owners to the supermarket.accompany sb.in doingWill you please accompany me in travelling to Shanghai on business?5.ring sb.up 给某人打电话 ；ring off挂电话6.turn around转身补充常用短语：turn up出现，调高；turn down让某人失望，调低；turn on打开；turn off关掉；turn over把移交给，把翻过来，反复思考7.The clock struck eight.“strike”有“罢工、袭击、划火柴”等多种意思，在此处指“敲钟”8.leave sb.alonelet sb.alone(let alone更不用说) ；leavealone别惹；让一个人待着She shouted “Leave me alone” and ran to her bed.她高声嚷着：“别管我!”，然后跑上了床。关联短语：leave behind留下,遗留leave aside(把某事)搁置一边