C# 汉字转拼音全拼和首字母实例汇总.docx

C# 汉字转拼音全拼和首字母实例汇总.docx

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C#汉字转拼音全拼和首字母实例汇总

C#汉字转拼音（全拼和首字母）实例

（一）将汉字转化成全拼

代码：

复制代码代码如下:

privatevoidbutton1_Click（objectsender,EventArgse）

{

this.textBox2.Text=Hz2Py.Convert（this.textBox1.Text）;

}

汉字转拼音类：

复制代码代码如下:

///

publicclassHz2Py

{

privatestaticint[]pyValue=newint[]

{

-20319,-20317,-20304,-20295,-20292,-20283,-20265,-20257,-20242,-20230,-20051,-20036,

-20032,-20026,-20002,-19990,-19986,-19982,-19976,-19805,-19784,-19775,-19774,-19763,

-19756,-19751,-19746,-19741,-19739,-19728,-19725,-19715,-19540,-19531,-19525,-19515,

-19500,-19484,-19479,-19467,-19289,-19288,-19281,-19275,-19270,-19263,-19261,-19249,

-19243,-19242,-19238,-19235,-19227,-19224,-19218,-19212,-19038,-19023,-19018,-19006,

-19003,-18996,-18977,-18961,-18952,-18783,-18774,-18773,-18763,-18756,-18741,-18735,

-18731,-18722,-18710,-18697,-18696,-18526,-18518,-18501,-18490,-18478,-18463,-18448,

-18447,-18446,-18239,-18237,-18231,-18220,-18211,-18201,-18184,-18183,-18181,-18012,

-17997,-17988,-17970,-17964,-17961,-17950,-17947,-17931,-17928,-17922,-17759,-17752,

-17733,-17730,-17721,-17703,-17701,-17697,-17692,-17683,-17676,-17496,-17487,-17482,

-17468,-17454,-17433,-17427,-17417,-17202,-17185,-16983,-16970,-16942,-16915,-16733,

-16708,-16706,-16689,-16664,-16657,-16647,-16474,-16470,-16465,-16459,-16452,-16448,

-16433,-16429,-16427,-16423,-16419,-16412,-16407,-16403,-16401,-16393,-16220,-16216,

-16212,-16205,-16202,-16187,-16180,-16171,-16169,-16158,-16155,-15959,-15958,-15944,

-15933,-15920,-15915,-15903,-15889,-15878,-15707,-15701,-15681,-15667,-15661,-15659,

-15652,-15640,-15631,-15625,-15454,-15448,-15436,-15435,-15419,-15416,-15408,-15394,

-15385,-15377,-15375,-15369,-15363,-15362,-15183,-15180,-15165,-15158,-15153,-15150,

-15149,-15144,-15143,-15141,-15140,-15139,-15128,-15121,-15119,-15117,-15110,-15109,

-14941,-14937,-14933,-14930,-14929,-14928,-14926,-14922,-14921,-14914,-14908,-14902,

-14894,-14889,-14882,-14873,-14871,-14857,-14678,-14674,-14670,-14668,-14663,-14654,

-14645,-14630,-14594,-14429,-14407,-14399,-14384,-14379,-14368,-14355,-14353,-14345,

-14170,-14159,-14151,-14149,-14145,-14140,-14137,-14135,-14125,-14123,-14122,-14112,

-14109,-14099,-14097,-14094,-14092,-14090,-14087,-14083,-13917,-13914,-13910,-13907,

-13906,-13905,-13896,-13894,-13878,-13870,-13859,-13847,-13831,-13658,-13611,-13601,

-13406,-13404,-13400,-13398,-13395,-13391,-13387,-13383,-13367,-13359,-13356,-13343,

-13340,-13329,-13326,-13318,-13147,-13138,-13120,-13107,-13096,-13095,-13091,-13076,

-13068,-13063,-13060,-12888,-12875,-12871,-12860,-12858,-12852,-12849,-12838,-12831,

-12829,-12812,-12802,-12607,-12597,-12594,-12585,-12556,-12359,-12346,-12320,-12300,

-12120,-12099,-12089,-12074,-12067,-12058,-12039,-11867,-11861,-11847,-11831,-11798,

-11781,-11604,-11589,-11536,-11358,-11340,-11339,-11324,-11303,-11097,-11077,-11067,

-11055,-11052,-11045,-11041,-11038,-11024,-11020,-11019,-11018,-11014,-10838,-10832,

-10815,-10800,-10790,-10780,-10764,-10587,-10544,-10533,-10519,-10331,-10329,-10328,

-10322,-10315,-10309,-10307,-10296,-10281,-10274,-10270,-10262,-10260,-10256,-10254

};

privatestaticstring[]pyName=newstring[]

{

"A","Ai","An","Ang","Ao","Ba","Bai","Ban","Bang","Bao","Bei","Ben",

"Beng","Bi","Bian","Biao","Bie","Bin","Bing","Bo","Bu","Ba","Cai","Can",

"Cang","Cao","Ce","Ceng","Cha","Chai","Chan","Chang","Chao","Che","Chen","Cheng",

"Chi","Chong","Chou","Chu","Chuai","Chuan","Chuang","Chui","Chun","Chuo","Ci","Cong",

"Cou","Cu","Cuan","Cui","Cun","Cuo","Da","Dai","Dan","Dang","Dao","De",

"Deng","Di","Dian","Diao","Die","Ding","Diu","Dong","Dou","Du","Duan","Dui",

"Dun","Duo","E","En","Er","Fa","Fan","Fang","Fei","Fen","Feng","Fo",

"Fou","Fu","Ga","Gai","Gan","Gang","Gao","Ge","Gei","Gen","Geng","Gong",

"Gou","Gu","Gua","Guai","Guan","Guang","Gui","Gun","Guo","Ha","Hai","Han",

"Hang","Hao","He","Hei","Hen","Heng","Hong","Hou","Hu","Hua","Huai","Huan",

"Huang","Hui","Hun","Huo","Ji","Jia","Jian","Jiang","Jiao","Jie","Jin","Jing",

"Jiong","Jiu","Ju","Juan","Jue","Jun","Ka","Kai","Kan","Kang","Kao","Ke",

"Ken","Keng","Kong","Kou","Ku","Kua","Kuai","Kuan","Kuang","Kui","Kun","Kuo",

"La","Lai","Lan","Lang","Lao","Le","Lei","Leng","Li","Lia","Lian","Liang",

"Liao","Lie","Lin","Ling","Liu","Long","Lou","Lu","Lv","Luan","Lue","Lun",

"Luo","Ma","Mai","Man","Mang","Mao","Me","Mei","Men","Meng","Mi","Mian",

"Miao","Mie","Min","Ming","Miu","Mo","Mou","Mu","Na","Nai","Nan","Nang",

"Nao","Ne","Nei","Nen","Neng","Ni","Nian","Niang","Niao","Nie","Nin","Ning",

"Niu","Nong","Nu","Nv","Nuan","Nue","Nuo","O","Ou","Pa","Pai","Pan",

"Pang","Pao","Pei","Pen","Peng","Pi","Pian","Piao","Pie","Pin","Ping","Po",

"Pu","Qi","Qia","Qian","Qiang","Qiao","Qie","Qin","Qing","Qiong","Qiu","Qu",

"Quan","Que","Qun","Ran","Rang","Rao","Re","Ren","Reng","Ri","Rong","Rou",

"Ru","Ruan","Rui","Run","Ruo","Sa","Sai","San","Sang","Sao","Se","Sen",

"Seng","Sha","Shai","Shan","Shang","Shao","She","Shen","Sheng","Shi","Shou","Shu",

"Shua","Shuai","Shuan","Shuang","Shui","Shun","Shuo","Si","Song","Sou","Su","Suan",

"Sui","Sun","Suo","Ta","Tai","Tan","Tang","Tao","Te","Teng","Ti","Tian",

"Tiao","Tie","Ting","Tong","Tou","Tu","Tuan","Tui","Tun","Tuo","Wa","Wai",

"Wan","Wang","Wei","Wen","Weng","Wo","Wu","Xi","Xia","Xian","Xiang","Xiao",

"Xie","Xin","Xing","Xiong","Xiu","Xu","Xuan","Xue","Xun","Ya","Yan","Yang",

"Yao","Ye","Yi","Yin","Ying","Yo","Yong","You","Yu","Yuan","Yue","Yun",

"Za","Zai","Zan","Zang","Zao","Ze","Zei","Zen","Zeng","Zha","Zhai","Zhan",

"Zhang","Zhao","Zhe","Zhen","Zheng","Zhi","Zhong","Zhou","Zhu","Zhua","Zhuai","Zhuan",

"Zhuang","Zhui","Zhun","Zhuo","Zi","Zong","Zou","Zu","Zuan","Zui","Zun","Zuo"

};

///

///汉字字符串

///转换后的拼音（全拼）字符串

publicstaticstringConvert（stringhzString）

{

//匹配中文字符

Regexregex=newRegex（"^[\u4e00-\u9fa5]$"）;

byte[]array=newbyte[2];

stringpyString="";

intchrAsc=0;

inti1=0;

inti2=0;

char[]noWChar=hzString.ToCharArray（）;

for（intj=0;j

{

//中文字符

if（regex.IsMatch（noWChar[j].ToString（）））

{

array=System.Text.Elt.GetBytes（noWChar[j].ToString（））;

i1=（short）（array[0]）;

i2=（short）（array[1]）;

chrAsc=i1*256+i2-65536;

if（chrAsc>0&&chrAsc<160）

{

pyString+=noWChar[j];

}

else

{

//修正部分文字

if（chrAsc==-9254）//修正“圳”字

pyString+="Zhen";

else

{

for（inti=（pyValue.Length-1）;i>=0;i--）

{

if（pyValue[i]<=chrAsc）

{

pyString+=pyName[i];

break;

}

}

}

}

}

//非中文字符

else

{

pyString+=noWChar[j].ToString（）;

}

}

returnpyString;

}

}

补充：

一些生僻字转不了，比如：

“睿”和“罡”字等。

（二）将汉字转化成首字母序列

复制代码代码如下:

///

///单个汉字

///单个大写字母

privatestaticstringGetCharSpellCode（stringCnChar）

{

longiCnChar;

byte[]ZW=System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes（CnChar）;

//如果是字母，则直接返回

if（ZW.Length==1）

{

returnCnChar.ToUpper（）;

}

else

{

//getthearrayofbytefromthesinglechar

inti1=（short）（ZW[0]）;

inti2=（short）（ZW[1]）;

iCnChar=i1*256+i2;

}

#regiontableoftheconstantlist

//expresstion

//tableoftheconstantlist

//'A';//45217..45252

//'B';//45253..45760

//'C';//45761..46317

//'D';//46318..46825

//'E';//46826..47009

//'F';//47010..47296

//'G';//47297..47613

//'H';//47614..48118

//'J';//48119..49061

//'K';//49062..49323

//'L';//49324..49895

//'M';//49896..50370

//'N';//50371..50613

//'O';//50614..50621

//'P';//50622..50905

//'Q';//50906..51386

//'R';//51387..51445

//'S';//51446..52217

//'T';//52218..52697

//没有U,V

//'W';//52698..52979

//'X';//52980..53640

//'Y';//53689..54480

//'Z';//54481..55289

#endregion

//iCnCharmatchtheconstant

if（（iCnChar>=45217）&&（iCnChar<=45252））

{

return"A";

}

elseif（（iCnChar>=45253）&&（iCnChar<=45760））

{

return"B";

}

elseif（（iCnChar>=45761）&&（iCnChar<=46317））

{

return"C";

}

elseif（（iCnChar>=46318）&&（iCnChar<=46825））

{

return"D";

}

elseif（（iCnChar>=46826）&&（iCnChar<=47009））

{

return"E";

}

elseif（（iCnChar>=47010）&&（iCnChar<=47296））

{

return"F";

}

elseif（（iCnChar>=47297）&&（iCnChar<=47613））

{

return"G";

}

elseif（（iCnChar>=47614）&&（iCnChar<=48118））

{

return"H";

}

elseif（（iCnChar>=48119）&&（iCnChar<=49061））

{

return"J";

}

elseif（（iCnChar>=49062）&&（iCnChar<=49323））

{

return"K";

}

elseif（（iCnChar>=49324）&&（iCnChar<=49895））

{

return"L";

}

elseif（（iCnChar>=49896）&&（iCnChar<=50370））

{

return"M";

}

elseif（（iCnChar>=50371）&&（iCnChar<=50613））

{

return"N";

}

elseif（（iCnChar>=50614）&&（iCnChar<=50621））

{

return"O";

}

elseif（（iCnChar>=50622）&&（iCnChar<=50905））

{

return"P";

}

elseif（（iCnChar>=50906）&&（iCnChar<=.51386））

{

return"Q";

}

elseif（（iCnChar>=51387）&&（iCnChar<=51445））

{

return"R";

}

elseif（（iCnChar>=51446）&&（iCnChar<=52217））

{

return"S";

}

elseif（（iCnChar>=52218）&&（iCnChar<=52697））

{

return"T";

}

elseif（（iCnChar>=52698）&&（iCnChar<=52979））

{

return"W";

}

elseif（（iCnChar>=52980）&&（iCnChar<=53640））

{

return"X";

}

elseif（（iCnChar>=53689）&&（iCnChar<=54480））

{

return"Y";

}

elseif（（iCnChar>=54481）&&（iCnChar<=55289））

{

return"Z";

}

elsereturn（"?

"）;

}