最新外研版英语七年级下册知识点总结资料讲解Word文档下载推荐.docx
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talkwithsb和某人说话（侧重两人都说）Heistalkingwithhisfriends.
talkaboutsth谈论某事Theyaretalkingabouttheirhomework.
（2）say说，强调说的内容CanyousayitinEnglish?
（3）speak说，后面可以直接接语言。
HecanspeakEnglishandalittleChinese.
speaktosb和某人讲话、谈话。
CanIspeaktoTony?
（4）tell告诉，讲述，指某人把一件事、一条信息传达给别人或讲述一件事。
tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某事Pleasetellhimthegoodnews.
11、
（1）lookfor寻找（强调动作）Iamlookingformybike.
（2）find找到（强调结果）Ican’tfindmybike.
（3）findout发现，查明，（经过调查）Pleasefindoutwhenthetrainleaves.
（4）search搜索，调查Theysearchthewoodsforalostchild.
（5）lookover检查Thedoctorlookedoverthepatientcarefully.
（6）lookafter=takecareof照顾lookafter…well=takegoodcareof…好好照顾
（7）lookforwardto（doing）sth.期盼,期待（做）某事
12、getonthebus上公交车getoffthebus下公交车
13、
（1）inahurry匆忙地Shedressedherselfinahurry.Hewasinahurrytoleave.
（2）hurryup=comeon快点儿Hurryup.Thebusiscoming.
（3）hurrytodosth匆忙做某事Hehurriedtocatchthetrain.
（4）hurrytosp.匆忙去某地=gotosp.inahurryHehurriedtohisoffice.
hurry+地点副词（不带to）Hehurrieshome.=Hegoeshomeinahurry.
14、hundredsof成百的（大约数加s，加of）Theoldmanhashundredsofbooks.
twohundred（具体数不加s，不加of）Therearetwohundredstudentsintheschool.
同样用法还有thousand、million、billion
15、
（1）leavesth.+表地点的介词短语,把某物落在/忘在某地,切记：
不能用forget。
Ioftenleavemyhomeworkathome.
（2）leavev.离开leave+地点名词Weleaveschoolat5:
00intheafternoon.
（3）leavefor+地点名词动身去某地HewillleaveforLondonnextweek.
（4）leavev.使保持……状态Pleaseleavethewindowsopen.
（5）leavev.把……留在…CanIleavemybikehere?
我可以把自行车放在这儿吗？
（6）leaven.假期，休假Iwanttoaskfortwodays’leave.我想请两天假。
15、everyday每天（副词，放句首或句末）Hegoesforawalkaftersuppereveryday.
everyday每天的,日常的（形容词，后面接名词）everydaylife/English
16、atthemoment=atthismoment=now此时此刻，现在
atthatmoment=then在那时Heisnotathomeatthemoment.
17、suchas例如，后面不加逗号（跟名词或动名词）
Helikessports,suchasbasketballandfootball.
forexample例如，后面加逗号（跟句子）
Heisakindboy,forexample,heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.
18、
（1）helpsb.（to）dosth=helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事
TheyoftenhelpmestudymyEnglish.=TheyoftenhelpmewithmyEnglish.
（2）helpn.帮助（不可数名词）Thankyouforyourhelp.
withthehelpofsb.=withone’shelp在某人的帮助下
（3）helponeselftosth.随便吃某物Pleasehelpyourselftosomefruit.
（4）can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事
Shecouldn’thelpcryingwhensheheardthenews.她情不自禁哭了起来
19、
（1）choosefrom从……中挑选Youcanchoosefromthemenu.
（2）choosesb.sth.=choosesth.forsb.为某人选某物
Hechosemeanicepresent.=Hechoseanicepresentforme.
（3）choosetodosth.选择/决定/宁愿做某事Hechoosestogototheparkwithus.
20、whose代词，谁的whose+名词isthis？
=Whoseisthis+名词？
这是谁的...？
Whosebookisthis?
=Whoseisthisbook?
这是谁的书？
21、名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词Hisbikeisnew.Butmineisold.
of+名词性物主代词属双重所有格的一种形式。
afriendofmine,apenofhers
Module2Whatcanyoudo?
1、play后接乐器时,乐器名词前要加the。
playthepiano/violin/drum/guitar
接球类、棋类名词时,不加the。
playtabletennis/football/basketball/chess
2、rideabiketosp.=gotosp.bybike骑自行车去某地
Irideabiketoschool.=Igotoschoolbybike.
3、thenewclubsforthisterm这学期的新俱乐部
4、
（1）---Wouldyouliketodosth?
你愿意做某事吗？
---Yes,I’dlike/loveto.（肯定回答）/Sorry,I’dlike/loveto,butI….（否定回答）
（2）Wouldyoulike…?
（请求或征询建议）,其答语用：
Yes,please./No,thanks.
--Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?
--Yes,please./No,thanks.
（3）wouldliketobe=wanttobe想要成为…
Iwouldliketobeadoctor.=Iwanttobeadoctor.
（4）wouldyouliketodosth?
=Doyouwanttodosth.?
你想要做某事吗？
Wouldyouliketoplaygameswithus?
=Doyouwanttoplaygameswithus?
5、join加入（团体、组织）,并成为其中一员Hejoinedatennisclub.
joinin=takepartin参加活动Ijoinedinthegame.=Itookpartinthegame.
takeanactivepartin积极参加Weshouldtakeanactivepartinschoolactivities.
attend出席会议,到场,上课等attendameeting开会attendschool上学
6、whataboutyou？
=howaboutyou？
=andyou？
你呢？
whataboutdoingsth.？
=Howaboutdoingsth.？
做某事怎么样？
7、because所以so不能同时出现在一个句子中
Ididn’tgotoschoolbecauseIwasill.=IwasillsoIdidn’tgotoschool.
8、that’sall仅此而已，就这么多Icancookeggs,butthat’sall.
9、worryabout=beworriedabout担心...
don’tworry不用担心
10、teachsth.教…IteachEnglishatthisschool.
teachsbsth=teachsthtosb教某人某事IteachhimEnglish.=IteachEnglishtohim.
11、favourite=like...best最喜欢Englishismyfavouritelesson.=IlikeEnglishbest.
12、really确实（副词），修饰形容词或动词Herunsreallyfast.Todayisreallyhot.
13、real真实的（形容词），修饰名词Thisisarealstory
14、thestartof=thebeginningof...的开始atthestartof=atthebeginningof
15、whatdo/doessb.do?
Whatbesb.?
某人做什么工作？
（提问职业）
Whatdoesyourfatherdo?
=Whatisyourfather?
16、geton/alongwellwithsb.与某人相处融洽Hegetsonwellwithhisclassmates.
geton/alongwellwithsth.某事进展顺利Igetonwellwithmywork.
Howdoyougetonwithyourfriend?
你与你的朋友相处得怎样？
17、workhard努力工作，努力学习
18、be/getreadytodosth.乐于做某事，准备好做某事
MygoodfriendisalwaysreadytohelpmewithmyEnglish.
Weare/getreadytohaveabirthdaypartyforher.
19、choose...as选择...作为Pleasechoosemeasyourclassmonitor.
20、promisetodosth许诺做某事，保证做某事Hepromisedtocooknicesupperforus.
21、enjoy喜欢，享受enjoysth.enjoydoingsth.=likedoingsth.
Enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefun玩得开心
22、between在两者之间betweenAandB在A和B之间
23、begoodat=dowellin擅长
24、getthebestscore得到最好的分数
25、docleaning打扫卫生docooking做饭doreading看书dowashing洗衣服
dosomeshopping=goshopping买东西
26、tidy整洁的--（反）untidytidy（it）up整理，收拾Tidyuptheroomnow.
27、besure确信I’msurethathewillgetthefirstprize.我确信他会获得一等奖。
28、justlike正如，正像Theymaketheclassroomjustlikehome.
29、makesb/sth+形容词（或介词短语）使某人/某物怎么样
Theymakeourclassroombeautiful.
makesbdosth使某人做某事Don’tmaketheboystudyallday.
30、bekindtosb对某人友善Heisalwayskindtoothers.
31、trytodosth尽力做某事Hetriedtoanswerthequestion.
trydoingsth尝试做某事Hetriedswimmingintheriver.
32、flyakite放风筝
语法：
can
肯定句结构主语+can+动词原形+其他.
否定句结构主语+can’t（cannot）+动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句把can提前到句首。
肯定回答Yes，主语+can.
否定回答No，主语+can’t.
书面表达：
现在学校英语俱乐部招募成员，想参加的同学要写自我推荐信。
假如你的Tom,请你写一封自我推荐信，介绍自己的学习成绩和经验，现在的情况和加入俱乐部之后的打算.
Dear
Sir,
I
think
it’s
a
lot
of
fun
to
learn
English.
am
interested
in
take
many
English
courses
and
from
my
teachers.
Sometimes
get
good
grades
but
sometimes
don’t.
that
is
because
don’t
do
homework
carefully.
Now
check
written
work
carefully
before
giving
it
teacher.
I’m
going
improve
both
oral
after
joining
the
Club.
will
also
speak
listen
as
often
can.
hope
can
join
club.
Yours,
Tom
Module3Makingplans
1、
（1）plann.（名词）makeplans制定计划
makeaplanforsth.为某事制定计划Let’smakeaplanforourholiday.
（2）planv.（动词）plantodosth.计划/打算做某事IamplanningtovisittheGreatWall.
2、attheweekend在周末
at+时间点/节假日前at7:
00atSpringFestival
on+具体某一天onSaturdaymorningonacoldevening
in+时间段，in2014inthesummerholidayinamonth一个月后
inthemorning/afternoon/evening泛指一天的上午、下午或晚上
3、goover复习gooverlessons
4、doone’shomework做作业Youmustdoyourhomeworkfirst.
5、checkmyemail查收我的电子邮件
6、helpwithsth.帮忙做某事helpwiththehousework帮忙做家务
7、seeamovie=watchamovie=seeafilm看电影
gotothemovies=gotothecinema去看电影
8、else位于疑问词或不定代词后Whatelsedoyouwant?
Nothingelsehappens.
9、haveapianolesson上一节钢琴课
10、comewithsb.和某人一起来Shecan’tcomewithus.
with连接两个主语时，谓语动词用就远原则Tomwithhisparentsgoestoapark.
11、haveapicnic去野餐
12、--wouldyouliketodosth.?
--Yes,I’dlike/loveto.
13、stayathome待在家里
14、alone=byoneself单独，独自I’mgoingtostayathomealone.
15、don’tbesilly别傻了
16、no=notanyIhavenomoney.=Ihavenotanymoney.=Idon’thaveanymoney.
17、人花费：
sb.spend时间/金钱+（in）doingsth.Ispendtwohoursinfinishingthework.
sb.spend时间/金钱+onsthIspent100yuanonthecoat.
人度过：
sb.spend时间+表示地点的介词短语IwillspendtwoweeksinGuilin.
物/事情costsb.+金钱/时间.Thebikecostme400yuan.
It/事takesb.+时间todosth.Ittakesmeonehourtofinishmyhomework.
Sb.paymoneyfor物.Ipaidtwentyforthebook.
18、I’mnotsure.不确定.
19、loo
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