吉林省长春市届高三三模英语试题含答案解析.docx

吉林省长春市届高三三模英语试题含答案解析.docx

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吉林省长春市届高三三模英语试题含答案解析

2021.4

长春市普通高中2021届高三质量监测（三）

英语听力音频双击图标打开收听・mp3

本试卷共12页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一•并交回。

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：

非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写，字迹工整，笔记淸楚。

3.请按照题号顺疗在各题冃的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先用铅笔画出，确定示必须用黑色了迹的签了笔描黑。

5.保持卡面淸洁，不耍折龛、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀.

第一部分听力（1-20小题〉在笔试结束后进行。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第-•节〔共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

AmidChild'sGuidetoEndangeredAnimals

FromNewYorkTimesbestsellingauthorMillieMarottacomesthisgorgeouscelebrationoftheanimalkingdom.Highlighting43endangeredspecies,thebooktakesreadersonatriparoundtheworldwhilelearningaboutrareandwell-knownanimalsandtheirhabitats.Marcovaldo

Marcovaldoisacollectionof20shortstorieswrittenbyItaloCalvino.DescribingthelifeofapoorruralmanlivinginnorthernItaly,thestoriesunfoldaccordingtotheseasonalcycleofayear.Commonthemesinthestoriesincludepollution,failureandpoverty.

TheArtofMundo

Overtheyears,Mondohasreceivedglobalrecognitionforitsincredibleartpostersthatbringtolifeclassicfilms,televisionshows,andcomicssuchasJurassicPark.Forthefirsttime,TheArtofMondobringstogetherthishighlysought-afterartinonevolumethatshowcasestheincrediblecreativityofthestudio'sartistswhosevastlydifferentstylesarcunitedbyoneguidingprinciple:

limitlesspassionfortheirsubjectmatters.

TheComingoftheThirdReich

Thereisnostoryin20th-centuryhistorymoreimportanttounderstandthanHiller'srisetopowerandthecollapse（坍塌）ofcivilizationinNaziGennany.TheComingoftheThirdReich,byRichardEvans,offersamastcrfiilcombinationofacademicwork,importantnewresearchandinterpretations.

PatriarchyandCapitalism

ChizukoUeno,aleadingJapanesesociologist,feministcriticandpublicintellectualhasbeenapioneerinwomen'sstudiesandtheauthorofmanybooks,includingPatriarchyandCapitalism.

21.Whichbookwillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinart?

A.Marcovaldo.B.TheArtofMondo・

C.TheComingoftheThirdReich.D.PatriarchyandCapitalism.

22.Whocaresaboutwomcn\rightsandinterests?

A.MillieMarotta・B.TtaloCalvino.

C・RichardEvans.D.ChizukoUeno.

23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Tointroduceartforms.B・Torememberfivewriters.

C.lbrecommendqualitybooks.D・Tocomparediflerentcultures.

B

FaujaSingh,10%whobrokemarathonrecordsandwascalled"Superman0beforehanginguphisrunningshoessixyearsago,willbethesubjectofaBollywoodfilm,Fauja.tracinghisremarkablecareer.

Mr.Singh,bominIndiain1911,wasanenthusiasticamateurmnnerinhisyouth,butgaveitup.Afteraseriesofpersonaltragediesincludingthedeathsofhiswifeandtwoofhischildren,hereturnedtohisformerpassioninhiseighties・

HemovedtotheUKsoonafterandnowlivesinIlford,eastLondon.liearrivedforhisfirsttrainingsessioninRedbridgeinathree-piecesuit,andhisfirstracewastheLondonmarathonin2000.TlireeyearslaterinToronto,hebroketheworldrecordforthe90-plus.In2011swhenheturned100,Mr.Singhseteightworldrecordsinaday.Heranthe100min23.14,thenaddedthe200m.400m,800m,1.500m,lhemile,the3,000mand5,000mworldrecords.ThreeoftheeventshadneverbeenattemptedbyanyoneoveTtheageof100before.Dayslater,hebecamethefirstcentenarian（百岁老人）tocompleteamarathon,againinToronto,withatimeof&25:

27.

Mr.Singhretiredfromcompetitiverunningin2013butcontinuedjoggingforpleasure.Whenaskedaboutthesecretoflongevity（长寿），heowedittoavegetariandietandavoidingsmoking,alcoholandfriedfood.Ofmarathonrunninghesaid,fcwThcfirst20milesarcnotdiflicult.Asforthelastsixmiles,Ikeeptalkingtomyself'Keepitup,oldboy!

"'

24.WhatdoweknowaboutFaujaSingh?

A.HewasfirsttrainedinToronto.

B.Heistheinspirationforamovie.

C.Heusedtobeaprofessionalrunner.

D.Heisstillactiveincompetitiverunningnow.

25.What'stherightorderoftheevents?

1FaujamovedtotheUK.

2Faujahunguphisrunningshoes.

3Faujaset8worldrecordsinaday.

@Fauja'swifeandtwoofhischildrendied.

A.

C.D.③①

B.Smokingless.

D.Hishealthylifestyle.

B.ALifelongRunner

D.ACentenarianRunncr

①③B.④③①②

26.WhatcontributestoMr.Singh*slonglife?

A・Hispersonaltragedies・

C.Hispassionformarathon.

27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.FaujaSinghTurns109

C.TheBirthofaBollywoodSuperstar

Videocallsarcacommonoccurrence,buthaveyouimaginedbeingabletotouchthepersonontheotherendoftheline?

Scientistsaremakingthisareality.

ResearchersattheUniversityofNewSouthWales,Australia,haveinventedasoftskinstretchdevice（SSD）,ahaptic（触觉的）devicethatcanrecreatethesenseoftouch.Haptictechnologycancopytheexperienceoftouchbystimulating（刺激）throughtheskinforce,vibration（震动）ormotion.

Vibrationisthemostcommonhaptictechnologytodayandhasbeenbuiltintomanyelectronicdevices,suchasoneattachedtothebackofatrackpad（触控板）inlaptops.However,hapticfeedbackwithvibrationbecomeslesssens让ivewhenusedcontinuously.Theexistingtechnologyalsohasgreatdifficultyrecreatingthesenseoftouchwithobjectsinvirtualenvironmentsorlocatedremotely.

Thenewtechnologyovercomesissueswithexistinghapticdevices.Theresearchteamintroducedanovelmethodtorecreatethesenseoftouchthroughsoft,artificial"muscles”.

Itworkslikethis:

imagineyoucallafriendinAustralia・YouwearahapticglovewiththeSSDsandyourfriendalsowearsaglovewith3Dforcesensors・Ifyourfriendpicksupan

object,itwillphysicallypressagainstyourfriend^fingers.Andtheglovewith3Dforcesensorswillmeasuretheseintcractions・Theforcesignalscanbesenttoyourglovesoyourdevicewillgeneratethesame3Dforces,makingyouexperiencethesamesenseoftouchasyourfriend.

Thehapticdevicescouldbeusedinvariousfields,allowinguserstofeelobjectsinsideavirtualworldoratadistance・ThiscouldbeespeciallybeneficialduringsuchtimesliketheCOVID-19pandemicwhenpeoplerelyonvideocallstostayconnectedwithlovedones.Oritcouldbeusedinmedicalpractices.Doctorscanfeelapatientsorgantissueswithouttouchingthem.

30.InwhichsituationcanweuseSSDaccordingtothetext?

A.Tastingadishonthevideocall.

B・Enjoyingclassicalmusicathome・

C.Admiringbeautifulsceneryonline.

D・Performingadistantmedicaloperation.

31.

Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwcfindthistext?

D

OneofthetallestwoodenbuildingsinEurope,a98mtimber（木材）mixtureskyscraper,istoriseinBerlin.

The29-storeyWoHotower,tobedesignedbyafirmofNorwegianarchitects,isintendedtobea"light-houseproject^forlow-carbonconstruction,toweringoverPotsdamerPlatzandtheLandwehrCanal.

Itscore,includingliftsandastaircase,istobebuiltaroundasteel-reinforced（力口固）concretestructurebuttherestofthebuilding,includingflats,offices,calesandakindergarten,willbefashioneddownwoodenbeams（横梁）andpanels・

“AsNorwegians,weareusedtoworkingalotwithtimber,”NicolaiRiise,CEOoftheMadArchitects5Practicesaid.

"Thethingabouttimberisthatitscarbonfootprintisclosetozeroandthatit'safantasticmaterialtobuildwith.Ifyoulookatthisinabroaderway,it'soneofthewayswcarcgoingtobeabletobeattheclimatecrisis."

Woodenskyscrapers,onceregardedas3pipedream、havebecomerealisticwiththecomingofcross-laminatcd（交叉叠合）buildingtechniquesandmoreflexibleplanninglaws.Becausethesestructures*partsarcfitwithcare,theycanbefarlighterthantheirconcreteequivalents（［司等物）andarcthoughttoberelativelyresistanttofire.Acubicmeterofwoodcanalsotakeanestimatedtonofcarbondioxideoutoftheatmosphere・

Largerwoodenstmeturesareplannedelsewhere・Londonisexaminingblueprintsfora300-meterOakwoodTower.AprojectinTokyocouldriseto350m.

32.WhatisspecialabouttheW0H0Tower?

A.Itwillserveasalighthouse・

B.Itscoreistobebuiltwithtimber.

C・ItisdesignedforaNorwegianfirm.

D・Itwillbeatalltimbermixturebuilding・

33.WliydoNorwegianspreiertimberwhenconstructingbuildings?

A.Itisaflexiblematerial.B.Itiseasytocollect.

C.Itisenvironmentnlly・f?

icndly・D・Itcanbecutintopieces・

34.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"apipedream*1inparagraph6probablymean?

A.Anightmare・B・Somethingpractical・

C.Apieceofcake.D・Somethingimpossible

35.Whatmakesitarealitytobuildwoodenskyscrapers?

A.Flexibleideas.B.Theconcreteequivalents.

C.Fireresistantmaterials.D・Newbuildingtechniques.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Withthemajorityofchildrcnnotgoingintoschoolatthemoment,staffsparentsandpupilsarcpullingtogethertomakesuretheireducationisasuccess・Asateacher,I'dliketogivesometipstoparentsandpupilsonremotelearning.

FORPUPILS

Getonline,ontime.

Makesureyoudologoningoodtimeforthebeginningoflivelessons,ratherthanjoiningthelessontenminutesin.36

Playyourpart

Contributetothelesson.Talk,putyourhandup,sendmessagesinthechat—whatevertheymightbe.TeachersandotherpupilslovetoseethatAnddon'tbeafraidtoaskquestions・

Takeproperscreenbreaksduringtheday«

Enjoyyourbreaktime.37Getoutside,readabook,phonesomeone・Atbreakorlunchtimeinschoolyouwouldn'tsitinaclassroomandcontinuetowork,soyoushouldn'tdoitathomeeithe匸

FORPARENTS

38

It'softensurprisinghowtechnologicallyableayoungchi