甘肃省兰州市第一中学届高三月考英语试题解析版.docx

甘肃省兰州市第一中学届高三月考英语试题解析版.docx

《甘肃省兰州市第一中学届高三月考英语试题解析版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《甘肃省兰州市第一中学届高三月考英语试题解析版.docx（26页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

甘肃省兰州市第一中学届高三月考英语试题解析版

兰州一中2018—2019学年度高三年级5月月考试题

英语试题

本卷满分为120分，考试时间100分钟。

第一部分阅读理解（共两小节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

DarkSkyParksaroundtheWorld

WarrumbungleNationalPark

SituatedinthecentralwestslopesofNewSouthWalesisAustralia’sonlydarkskypark,Warrumbungle.TheparkhasservedasadarkskyparksinceJuly2016.Itscrystal-clearnightskiesandhighaltitudemakeitanatural,educational,andastronomicalheritagesiteinthesouthernhalfoftheearth.TouristscanuseAustralia’slargestopticaltelescopewithintheparkboundariestoviewtheauroras（极光），theMilkyWay,andfaintshootingstars.

Sark

SarkisaChannelIslandnearthecoastofNormandyundertheprotectionoftheUK.ItwastheWorld’sFirstDarkSkyIslandsetupinJanuary2011.Itshistoricalandculturalblendattractsover40,000touristsannually.Withnomotorvehiclesandpubliclightingontheisland,thereisanexceptionalviewofthedarkskies.ArichMilkyWayisvisibleinthedarknightskiesfromtheshoresoftheisland.

PicduMidideBigorre

PicduMidideBigorreinFrancewasdesignatedasadarkskyparkinDecember2013makingitthesecondlargestdarkskyparkintheworld.Theparkcovers3.112squarekilometersspreadacrossthePyreneesNationalParkandUNESCO’sWorldHeritagesite,Pyrenees-MontPerdu.Theparkattractsoveronehundredstarwatcherseveryyear.TheObservatoryMidi-Pyrenees,whichwasbuiltin1870,isoneoftheworld’shighestmuseumsataheightof2,877metersabovesealevel.

RamonCrater/MakhteshRamon

RamonCraterisaunique1,100-square-kilometernaturereservelocatedintheNegevDesertinIsrael.In2017,theRamonCraterbecamethefirstdesignateddarkskyparkintheMiddleEast.Itslocation,roughclimate,andforbiddinglandscapethatarecharacteristicoftheNegevhavelargelydefeatedhistoricalattemptsforhumansettlement,makingitagreatplacetoviewthenightskies.Stargazersusuallycampinthedeserttohaveanuninterruptedviewofthestars,planets,andtheMilkyWay.

1.Whichparkservesasaheritagesiteforastronomy?

A.Sark.

B.PicduMidideBigorre.

C.WarrumbungleNationalPark.

D.RamonCrater/MakhteshRamon.

2.WhatdoweknowaboutSarkfromthepassage?

A.Notasinglecarrunsthere.

B.ItwasanislandbelongingtoNormandy.

C.TheMilkyWaycanonlybeseenthere.

D.Visitorsliketostayontheislandingroups.

3.WhatmakesitdifficultforhumanstoliveinRamonCrater?

A.Highaltitude.B.Thelargearea.

C.Geographicalconditions.D.Culturalfeatures.

【答案】1.C2.A3.C

【解析】

本文为应用文。

主要介绍了世界各地的夜空公园。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据WarrumbungleNationalPark中的“Itscrystal-clearnightskiesandhighaltitudemakeitanatural,educational,andastronomicalheritagesiteinthesouthernhalfoftheearth.”可知WarrumbungleNationalPark晴朗的夜空和高海拔使它成为地球南部自然的、有教育意义的天文遗产公园。

分析选项可知C项符合题意。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。

根据Sark部分中的“Withnomotorvehiclesandpubliclightingontheisland,thereisanexceptionalviewofthedarkskies.ArichMilkyWayisvisibleinthedarknightskiesfromtheshoresoftheisland.”可知，Sark岛上没有机动车辆。

分析选项可知A正确。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。

根据RamonCrater/MakhteshRamon部分中的“Itslocation,roughclimate,andforbiddinglandscapethatarecharacteristicoftheNegevhavelargelydefeatedhistoricalattemptsforhumansettlement”可知“它的地理位置、恶劣的气候和令人生畏的景观在很大程度上击败了人类定居的企图，使它成为观看夜空的绝佳场所。

”句中的“位置、恶劣的气候和令人敬畏的景观”都是地理条件，故选C。

B

JonHoffmanwassittingataredlightwhenhesawamanrunoutofastorecarryingaplasticdonationjarfullofcash.ThePlano,Texas,detective,dressedinplainclothesbutwearinghisbadge（徽章）andgun,caughtthemanandpinnedhimtothehoodofhiscar.ButHoffmanhadtroublecontainingthethief,andtheygotintoastruggle.

“Thedetectivehasamartialartsbackground,andhesaidhethoughtthesuspectmusthaveamartialartsbackground,too,becausehewasabletobreakawaysoeasily,”aPlanopolicespokespersonsaid.

Thedetectivecalledoutforhelpasacrowdgathered.Amongthosewatching:

AndreHarveyandKirbySample,twodaylaborers.Harveydidwhathasbecomecommonthesedays—hetookouthisphoneandhitrecord.“Ihatetosayit,butIthoughtthatthispolicemanwasdoingsomethingillegal,”Harveysaid.“Butwhenheaskedforhelp,Ithought,well,therewon’tbeashootingifIgetoverthereintime.”Harveyjumpedintoaction—whilehewasstillrecordingthevideo—asdidSample.

“Harveycaughtholdofthesuspect’sarms,whileKirbyseizedhislegs,andtheywereabletogetthesuspecttothegroundtohelpDetectiveHoffmanputthehandcuffs（手铐）on,”saidthepolicespokesperson.The27-year-oldsuspectwaschargedwithresistingarrestandotheroffenses.Thecharityjarhestoleheldlessthan$50.

“I’vebeenonthewrongsideofthelawseveraltimesinmylife,”HarveytoldWFAA.“Itfeelsgoodtobeontherightsideanddosomethingpositive.”

Afterthearrest,thethreemengottoknoweachotheroversteaksandribsatalocalsteakhouse—Hoffman’streat,asathank-you.ButtherescuerssayHoffmandeservescredittoo.“Itcouldhaveturnedrealugly.”Sampletoldthemedia“Hehandledhimselflikearealprofessional.”

4.WhatmadeHoffmancallforhelpwhenarrestingthesuspect?

A.Hewasnotonduty.B.Heneededwitnessestosupporthim.

C.Hewantedtopushthethiefintothecar.D.Hecouldn’tcontrolthesuspect.

5.WhydidHarveyandKirbyrecordthesceneatthebeginning?

A.Tofollowthefashion.B.Tokeeptrackofthecriminal.

C.Torecordthedetective’sviolence.D.Toavoidbeinginvolvedintheincident.

6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutHarvey?

A.Hewasreadytoviolatethelaw.B.Hemighthavehadsomeillegalbehaviour.

C.Hewasoutofworkatthattime.D.Hehadagoodmartialartsbackground.

7.WhatisHarveyandSample’sattitudetowardsHoffman?

A.Appreciative.B.Prejudiced.

C.Skeptical.D.Cautious.

【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A

【解析】

本文是记叙文。

本文主要讲了侦探JonHoffman在捉偷善款的小偷时遇到困难寻求帮助，AndreHarvey和KirbySample帮助了他。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第一段的最后一句“ButHoffmanhadtroublecontainingthethief,andtheygotintoastruggle.”可知，Hoffman控制住那个嫌疑人有困难，并且他们扭打在一起。

分析选项可知D。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第三段中“hetookouthisphoneandhitrecord.“Ihatetosayit,butIthoughtthatthispolicemanwasdoingsomethingillegal”可知，他们记录场景是想记录警察做了一些不合法的事。

及“Butwhenheaskedforhelp,Ithought,well,therewon’tbeashootingifIgetoverthereintime.”此句是说“如果我能及时赶到那里，就不会有枪击事件了”。

由这两句可知，即他们记录了警察的暴力。

故选C。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第六段中的“I’vebeenonthewrongsideofthelawseveraltimesinmylife”可知，Harvey曾经违反过法律。

由此可推断出B项“他可能有过一些违法行为”是正确的。

故选B。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第五段Harvey的话“I’vebeenonthewrongsideofthelawseveraltimesinmylife,”HarveytoldWFAA.“Itfeelsgoodtobeontherightsideanddosomethingpositive最后一段“ButtherescuerssayHoffmandeservescredittoo，”尤其是最后Sampletoldthemedia“Hehandledhimselflikearealprofessional”可知，这两个人认为Hoffman很专业，很欣赏他。

分析选项（A.Appreciative赏识的，欣赏的；B.Prejudiced有偏见的；C.Skeptical怀疑的；D.Admirable.羡慕的）可知HarveyandSample很欣赏Hoffman。

故选A。

C

Therearemanyprogramsforhighschoolstudentstodaythathelplonelyteenagersdealwithloneliness.However,lonelinessisnotonlyaproblemforteensbutalsoanimportantandrarelyacknowledgedoneintheelderly.

InBritain,TraceyCrouchwasappointedtobethefirstMinisterofLonelinessinordertoaddresstheproblemscausedbyloneliness.Thisisthefirsttimesuchapositionhasbeencreated.

InBritain,therearearound9millionpeoplewhosaytheyarelonelyfrequently.InGermany,astudyconductedbyRuhrUniversityBochumfoundthat20percentofpeopleovertheageof85feltlonely,and14percentofthosebetweenage45and65feltsociallylonely.IntheUnitedStates,morethan25percentofthepopulationlivealone,morethan50percentareunmarried.

Lonelinessisgenerallyassociatedwithheartdisease

overweight,andanxiety.Additionally,thestressfromlonelinesscancauseyourcellstochangeonamolecular（分子）levelthatreducesitsabilitiestodefendyourbodyagainstdiseases.Infact,doctorsbelievehavingfeelingsoflonelinessisequivalenttosmoking15cigarettesperdayinregardtoitseffectonhealth!

InBritain,thenewMinisterofLonelinesswillhelpintroducegovernmentpoliciesontheproblemandfundacharity—anorganizationforhelpingpeopleinneed,todevotetheireffortstowardsaidingloneliness.Therearecharitiesthatlinklonelyseniorstohighschoolstudentsinordertogivethemalineofcommunicationwhenevertheyfeellonely!

ThepossibilitiesforthenewMinisterofLonelinessareendless.Forexample,shecanprovideeducationservicestohouseholdbusinessessothattheycanidentifylonelycustomersiftheyseeone.Lonelinessfitsintothecategoryofbeingasocialproblemthatmustbemonitoredbytheentirecommunityinordertohelpthoseinneed.Therefore,governmentinvolvementinmedicalservicesandcareforseniorsandothersisvitalforhappyseniors.

8.HowdoestheauthordevelopParagraph3?

A.Bylistingsomestatistics.

B.Bygivingexamplesoflonelypeople．

C.Bypointingoutsimilaritiesanddifferences.

D.Bycomparingdifferentculturesindifferentcountries．

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“equivalent”inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Relevant．B.Opposite．

C.Similar．D.Superior．

10.WhatwilltheMinisterofLonelinessdo?

A.Dohouseworkforlonelypeople．

B.Helpfundcharitiestoaidlonelypeople．

C.Communicatewithanxiousschoolstudents．

D.Developfriendshipswiththeelderly．

11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.UKbecomesthecapitalofloneliness．

B.Lonelinessaffectsoldpeople’slifeworldwide.

C.Manyteenagerssufferfromloneliness．

D.UK’sMinisterofLonelinesssettleslonel