沪教版备战中考英语专题复习选词填空真题II 卷.docx

沪教版备战中考英语专题复习选词填空真题II 卷.docx

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沪教版备战中考英语专题复习选词填空真题II卷

沪教版备战2020年中考英语专题复习——选词填空（真题）（II）卷

姓名:

________班级:

________成绩:

________

一、选词填空（词汇运用）（共20题；共169分）

1.（5分）请阅读下面短文，根据其内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

（每个单词限用一次）

sleep he write true well  interested  story  think  from  because

Ilikereadinginmyfreetime．I'vereadallkindsofbookswhichare________ bymanyfamouswritersfromallovertheworld．ButIlikeaChinesewriter________．HisnameisXuZhimo．

Xuwasborninabigfamily．Hisparentsweregoodatwriting．HisfathertaughtlittleXuby________ ．WhenXuwasveryyoung，hewas________  inreading．Fables（寓言）andnovelswerehisfavorites．Helovedreadingverymuchandheoftenforgottoeatand________．

WhenXuwasaboutsixyearsold，hebegantowritesome________ ．Hekeptpracticingwritinganddidbetterandbetter．Buthestillkeptonreading，________ healwaysbelieved"Readingmakesafullman"．

Whenhegrewup，hisdreamcame________ ．Hebecameaworld-famouswriter．NotonlyChinesebutalsopeople________ othercountriesworshiped（崇拜）him．Hisworks（著作）wereenjoyedallovertheworld．Everyone________ hisworkswereniceandgreat．

2.（10分）根据语境从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。

有的需要变换形式。

apologise,  honest,  repair,  bill,  reason

（1）Lilyisa________girl.Weshouldtrusther．

（2）Pleasetellusthe________ whyyoudidn'tcometothepartyyesterday．

（3）Thereissomethingwrongwithmydesk.Canyou________it?

（4）IwishtomeetBilltoday________forbreakinghiscup．

（5）WhenheWenttopaythe________,hefoundhiswalletwaslost．

3.（10分）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全对话。

nature   build   hear   tradition   placeofinterest

A:

Andy,howdidyouspendyourholiday?

B:

Well,ItravelledtoBeijingandspentahappyholiday.

A:

Great!

IlookforwardtogoingtoBeijing.Tellmesomethinginterestingaboutit.

B:

OK.Therearealotof________andmodern________inBeijing.Ivisitedmany________suchastheGreatWall,thePalaceMuseumandtheSummerPalace.

A:

I________aboutthem.Theyareveryfamous.Howlongdidyoustaythere?

B:

Ispentaweekstayingthere.

A:

Didyouenjoyyourself?

B:

Yes,ofcourse.Ienjoyednotonlyitsbeautiful________scene,butalsothedeliciousfood.

4.（10分）从方框中选择短语并用其适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。

crosstheline,eachother,gotogether,goodidea,makeit

（1）We'regoingtovisittheGreatWall.Let's________.

（2）I'mbusytoday.Let's________afternoon,OK?

（3）Michaelisrunningpassthemand________.

（4）—Let'splaybasketballafterschool,shallwe?

—That'sa________.

（5）Wehadalottotell________aboutourtrips.

5.（10分）Ican'tsay________hewillcometohelpusornot.（if/whether）

6.（10分）Iseetheboy________（run/running）ontheplaygroundeverymorning.

7.（10分）根据所给的提示，写出空白处单词的正确形式。

（1）Lucyis________ outbecauseshewillgotoanewschool.

（2）Pleasebrushyour________ beforeyougotosleep.

（3）Jimisverykind,heenjoys________  hislittlesister.

（4）Ihavetostudyforthe________ testathome

（5）Peterisalittle________ thanPaul.

8.（5分）阅读短文，从方框中选择单词，根据实际情况用适当的形式，使短文意思完整、通顺。

每空一词，每词只能用一次。

happy  shirt  man  on  but  how  look  sing  he  farm

Therewasaveryrichman,buthedidn'tfeelhappy.Soheaskedacleveroldman________ hecouldbehappy.

"That'sveryeasy."theoldmansaid,"Youjustput________ theshirtofahappymanandyouwillbehappy."

Therichmanthankedtheoldmanandwentto________ forahappyman.Hevisitedmanycountriesandmetmany________.Buttheyallsaidtheywerenot________.

Oneday,hesawapoorfarmerworkingona________.Themanwas________.Helookedveryhappy.Therichmanwentupto________ andasked,"Areyouhappy?

"

"Yes,quitehappy,"answeredthefarmer.

"Canyousellmeyour________?

"askedtherichman.

"Myshirt?

"thefarmeranswered,"________ Ihaven'tgotashirt."

9.（6分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每个单词限用一次。

increase      calm     except       bite            symbol

（1）TheGreatWallandthepandaare________ ofChina.

（2）Population________ isabigprobleminmanycountries.

（3）Myfatherwas________ thanmewhentheearthquakehappened.

（4）Itrainedhardintheschoolfootballteameveryday________ rainydays

（5）WhenIvisitedthezoolastweek,asnakesuddenlyappearedand________ myfoot.

10.（10分）从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其适当形式完成下面的短文。

because,for,take,they,rule,not,arrive,and,this,safe

ManystudentsintheUSalways________thebustoschooleveryday.Parentsthinktakingtheschoolbusisvery________.Butsometimesitisalsodangerous（危险的）.Somestudentswereinjured（受伤的）________theydidn'tfollowtheschoolbusrules.Whataretheschoolbus________?

________atthebusstationearly.

Wait________thebusatthebusstation.

________playaroundthebusstation.

Don'trunhereandthereatthebusstation.

Don'twalk________fightonthebuswhenitisgoing.

Don'tgetoffthebusifitdoesn'tstop.

________rulesaregoodforstudents.Follow________,andyoucankeepyourselfsafe.

11.（5分）语法填空

try    it    careful    come    a    for    way    because    when    friend

InBritain,peopleofteninvitefriendsforameal,apartyorjustcoffee.Peoplewhoknoweachotherverywellclose________,familyorneighborsvisiteachother'shouseswithoutaninvitation（邀请）,butusuallyaninvitationisneeded．________peopleinvitesomeonetotheirhomes,theyoftensay:

“Wouldyoulike________fordinneronSaturday?

”Answersare:

“Thanks.We'dloveto.Whattime?

”or“I'msorry.We'dlovetobutwehavetickets________theconcert.”However,________isnotpolitetosay“No,wewouldn't!

”

Sometimes,theBritishuseexpressions（表达）thatsoundlikeinvitationsbutwhicharenotinvitations.Forexample:

“Youmustcomeoverfor________drinksometime.”or“Let'sgooutforamealoneofthesedays.”Theseareusuallyjustpolite________ofendingatalk.Theyarenotrealinvitations________theydon'tmentionanexacttimeorday.Theyjustshowthatthepersonis________tobefriendlyandtheanswersare:

“Yes,thatwouldbenice.”or“OK,yes,thanks.”

Sonexttimeyouhearwhatsoundslikeaninvitation,listen________.Isitarealinvitationoristhepersonjustbeingfriendly?

12.（10分）选词填空。

they,take,cry,go,sleep

Afterfinishingallthefoodinthelittlebowl，Goldilockswantedtorest．Shechosethesmallchair,butitwasinpieces．Thenshewalkedintothebedroomandverysoonfell________inthesmallbed．TheBearsreturnedto________house．BabyBearpointedatGoldilocksand________，"That'sthebadgirl．Sheatemyfoodandbrokemychair!

"Hearingthis．Goldilocksjumpedupandhurriedoutofthehousewithout________herbasket．Shedecidednot________forawalkintheforestagain．

13.（10分）选词填空

choose  across    never  thirst  need  time  play  on   exercises   photo  through    difference

Doyouwanttobehealthier?

Thengo________thepassage,andyoumayfindit'seasytokeepfit.

First,eatallkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitsandvegetables.

Youmayhaveafavouritekindoffood,butthebest________istoeatasmanykindsaspossible.Ifyoueat________foods,you'remorelikelytogetthenutrients（营养）yourbodyneeds.Tastenewfoodsthatyou________triedbefore.Somefoods,suchasgreenvegetables,areveryimportant.Havefiveservings（份）offruitsandthreevegetables.

Second,drinkwaterandmilkoften.

Whenyouarereally________coldwateristheNo.1choice.Kidsneedcalcium（钙）togrowstrong,andmilkisagreatsourceofthismineral（矿物质）.Howmuchdochildren________?

Aboutthreeglassesofmilkeveryday.

Third,limitscreentime.

What'sscreentime?

It'sthe________forwatchingTV,DVDs,andvideos,________ computergames,andusingthecomputer.Ifyouspendmuchtime________theseactivities,youmayhavelesstimelefttotake________suchasplayingbasketball,bicycling,andswimming.

14.（10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的词语填空，有的需要变换形式

trust,experience,sad,unlessrefusebelievesolveadvise,pieceinhalf

Shareyourfeelingswhenyouneedhelp.Sharingaproblemislikecuttingit________However,maybeit'sreallyhardtotellsomeonethatyouarefeeling________orworried.Ifyouaretooshyandwanttobealittlebraverthanbefore,pleaselistentomy________.

Talkwithyourparents.Yourparentshavemore________thanyou.Andtheynever________tohelpyou.Butsometimescommunication（交流）betweenparentsandchildrenisaproblem.Soifyoudon'twanttotalkwithyourparents,whatshouldyoudoIt'sagoodideatofindsomeoneyou________ totalktolikeateacher.Heorshecanhelpyou________ yourproblems.

Afterfindingsomeoneyoucantalkto,youneedtodecidehowtotalkaboutyourproblems.Ifyou________ it'sdifficultforyoutosaywhatyouthink,writeitdownona（n）________ofpaper.Itmighthelp.

Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife.But________youtalkaboutthemwithothers,youcouldmakeyourselfill（不舒服）.Sopleasedealwith（处理）yourfeelingsinarightwaybeforeit'stoolate.

15.（5分）选择合适的短语填空。

flyakite，intheswimmingpool，anythinginteresting，havedinner，gotothelibrary

（1）InthemorningLisa________andgotsomebooks．

（2）Isthere________intoday'snewspaper?

（3）Look!

Aballis________．

（4）一Isyourbrotherplayinginthepark?

一Yes．He's________ there．

（5）There'snofoodathome．Wehaveto________outside．

16.（10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每题仅用一次，每空限填一词。

pollute    proper   six    powerful     they

（1）Schoolsshoulddosomethingtohelpstudentsprotect________.

（2）Schoolsshoulddosomethingtohelpstudentsprotect________.

（3）Ifariveris________,farmerscan'tusethewaterfortheircrops.

（4）Ifariveris________,farmerscan'tusethewaterfortheircrops.

（5）TheInternetismore________ thanbooks.Itisinfluencingourlivesalot.

（6）TheInternetismore__