高考完形填空例题及详解.docx

高考完形填空例题及详解.docx

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高考完形填空例题及详解

专题17完形填空

[直击考纲]

1、考查学生综合运用英语知识的能力。

既考查语言知识，又考查学生分析、推理、判断、归纳和概括的能力。

2、所选文章具备内容逻辑性强、结构严谨、主题明确、中心突出的特点。

3、所选文章语文水平难度等同于高三毕业水平，对词汇的要求符合教学大纲或适当略高于教学大纲。

4、所选文章长度一般在250-300词左右，设空20格，难度系数相对稳定。

[热点综观]

1、知识图谱

考查类型

↙↓↓↓↘

根据根据根据根据根据

语言上下情节逻辑背景

知识文判推理推理常识

判断断选判断判断判断

选择择选择选择选择

↙↘

词的语义

搭配辨析

2、重点难点

①考查以实词为主，比如动宾搭配、动词与介副词的搭配。

②与情节推理和逻辑推理相结合的考查特定情景下的语义辨析题有一定难度。

③根据常规、情节发展进行判断选择的试题是出现较多的考查形式之一。

④既没有上下文提示，也没有故事情节常规发展依托的逻辑推理题，需要对文章有深层的理解，再透过表象看实质，是难度最大的试题形式。

3、热点冷点

①以记叙文为主，内容涉及史实背景、风土人情、生活常识、经历体验等。

②连环题之间的连贯性、逻辑性强，应倍加注意[经典与原创]

[例1]（NMET2003完形）

IplayedaracquetballgameagainstmycousinEdlastweek.Itwasoneofthemost36andtiringgamesI’veeverhad.

36.A.encouragingB.hopeless

C.surprisingD.regular

[互动]本文为记叙文。

全文以壁球比赛为主线，描写了作者对Ed的态度由不屑一顾——吃惊——尊敬的转变过程。

内容贴近学生生活，语言通俗易懂。

本题四个选项的形容词填入空白处都可以作定语修饰games，但从下文叙述的在与表弟打壁球的比赛中，作者没有估计到情况的变化，险些输给对手的球赛经历可以判断出，这次球赛是出人意料的，故C项是最佳答案。

[答案]C

[小结]遵循完形填空的解题步骤的第一步：

通读全文，力争了解整篇含义，抓住主题思想，切忌边读边做，肢解全文的整体结构，冲散了信息之间的逻辑联系，欲速则不达。

[例2]Each38attwelveo’clock,heopenedthebagand39aTomorrow,justone,withitswingsof40,anditsshiningfeathersrosewithhope.

38.A.dawnB.morningC.nightD.afternoon

39.A.gotB.fetchedC.tookD.flew

40.A.blueB.pinkC.blackD.white

[互动]本文是小品文，用拟人的手法描述时间老人袋子里的“Tomorrows”。

根据常识，午夜十二点以后是新的一天，即一个“Tomorrow”，故38题选night；本文把明天比作是有羽毛的小鸟，因此午夜十二点时间老人放飞一只“Tomorrow”，39题只有flew与题意相符，其他都表示相反的意思；40题根据下文的itsbluewings可见“Tomorrow”的翅膀是蓝色的。

[答案]38.C39.D40.A

[小结]同一句子中挖空两个甚至更多，难度增大，根据常识，结合上下文线索，注意合理性和连贯性。

[高考面对面]

（A）

Ifyouthinkyousick,youare1nomatterwhatanyoneelsesays.Ontheotherhand.Ifyoubelieveinyour2,andifhetellsthatyouaregoingtofeelbetter,youprobablywill.Theeffectoftheminduponthebody3andsometimescanbepowerful.Itexits4oneisawareofitornot.

TakethecaseofMrs.Green,forexample.She5gettosleepatnightandwastootiredduringthedaytodosome6thingsthatsheusedtoenjoydoing.ShehadheadachesmoreoftenwhichpreventedherfromreadingorwatchingTV.Themoreshethoughtaboutconditions,7shefelt,Atlastshewenttoseeherdoctor,whomshehadknown8.Thedoctorlistenedtoherandgaveheravery9.Thenhesaidtoher.“Thereis10wrongwithyouphysically.11Iacceptthefactthatyoudon’tfeelwell.I’mgoingtogiveyousome12thatshouldhelp.Iwantyouto13oneafterdinnerandonehalfanhour14goingtobedtonight.Callmetomorrowandtellme15youfeel.

ThenextdayMrs.Green16,“Doctor,Ihadthefirst17night’ssleepintwomonthsnight.18isinthispills?

”Thedoctorsaid,“It’sanoldformulaIhave19foryears,Justkeepontakingthemforaweek.”Turningtothenurse,hesaid.It’s20whatalittlebakingsodacando!

”

1.A.healthyB.wellC.sickD.pleasant

2.A.doctorB.physicianC.surgeonD.nurse

3.A.exitB.doesn’texist

C.neverexistD.doesexist

4.A.whetherB.neitherC.nomatterD.either

5.A.wasuncapableB.wasableto

C.wasunabletoD.could

6.A.uneasyB.unsuccessful

C.simpleD.trouble

7.A.theworseB.themore

C.thebetterD.theless

8.A.beforelongB.sinceyears

C.foryearsD.yearsago

9.A.thoroughstudyB.carefulexamination

C.generalexaminationD.clearcheck

10.A.nothingseriousB.seriousnothing

C.nothingseriouslyD.seriouslynothing

11.A.orB.insteadC.butD.and

12.A.pillsB.adviceC.drinksD.suggestions

13.A.eatB.takeC.drinkD.use

14.A.whenB.sinceC.afterD.before

15.A.whatB.whetherC.howD.why

16.A.telephonedB.wrote

C.complainedD.said

17.A.badB.terribleC.goodD.right

18.A.whoeverB.whichever

C.howeverD.Whatever

19.A.soldB.writtenC.readD.used

20.A.curiousB.terrible

C.wonderfulD.serious

（B）

Aswewalkedoutoftheofficeandintothelift,nowordswerespoken.Wecouldn’tevenlookateachother.Wewerebothjuststunned（愣住）anddidnot1whattosaytooneanother.

Wegotintothesky2car,andlefttheparkinglot.Mumwasn’tpayingmuchattentiontoher3,butallofasuddenshe4hardonthebrakes（刹车）andwebothwent5.Outsideofthecarwesawa6,halfonandhalfoffhisbike.“Wheredidyougetyourlicense,woman?

”heshouted,“Youalmost7me!

”

Thebikergotbackonhisbikeandrodeoff,8shakinghishead.ItwasthenthatmumandIlookedateachother.Wecried,9wecametorealizethatIhada（n）10.Wetalkedaboutitforhours,andIknewIhadso11supportandthatIwasgoingtobe12.

Twelveyearslater,atage31,cancerhasnowbeenput13me.Ihadmajorsurgery（手术）and4monthsofradiationtreatment.ThankGod,itwascaughtata（n）14stage,andIwasabletomakeafullrecovery.

Cancer15mesomuch——somuchforthebetter.It16metoappreciatedlifeandthoseinmylife,andtonever17anythingforgranted.Lifeistooshortandyouhavetoliveeachmomenttothevery18.

Tothisday,IwishIcould19thatmanonthebike.I’dliketotellhimthathewasnottheonlysurvivor（幸存者）tocome20thatday,asIamlivingproof.

1.A.knowB.understandC.learnD.realize

2.A.blueB.greenC.yellowD.red

3.A.conditionB.surroundings

C.carD.roadsign

4.A.workedB.droveC.pushedD.stepped

5.A.upwardB.downward

C.forwardD.backward

6.A.bikeB.carC.driverD.cyclist

7.A.killedB.beatC.knockedD.caught

8.A.happilyB.luckilyC.justD.right

9.A.beforeB.asifC.asD.though

10.A.cancerB.cold

C.headacheD.stomachache

11.A.manyB.littleC.muchD.few

12.A.rightB.allrightC.weakD.allover

13.A.onB.downC.offD.behind

14.A.earlyB.lateC.fastD.slow

15.A.frightenedB.changed

C.terrifiedD.caught

16.A.madeB.causedC.taughtD.advised

17.A.payB.searchC.careD.take

18.A.leastB.worstC.fullestD.emptiest

19.A.findB.catchC.studyD.strike

20.A.uptoB.outofC.byD.off

（C）

Surfing:

It’sNotJustforBoysAnymore

Ifyouaskedhighschoolgirlstonametheirfavoritesports,mostwouldprobablysaybasketballorvolleyball.Ihappentobeoneofthefewgirlswhowould1:

surfing.Butisn’tthataboything?

Somepeople2.Mostcertainlynot.

Istartedsurfingaboutfiveyearsagoand3inlovewiththesportontheveryfirstday.Ridingthatfirst4wasthebestfeelingIhadeverexperienced.

WhenItryto5surfingwithotherthings,Ifinditverydifficultbecause,inmy6,there’snothinglikeit.Itinvolvesbody,7,andsoul.There’ssandbetweenmytoesandcool,saltwaterall8us.ThefeelingIgetwhenI’msurfingacrossthat9,becomingonewiththe10,islikeI’mweightless.

TheonethingIcan11fromsurfingandnotanyothersportisendlesschallenges.Youcanneverbethe“bestsurfer”becausetheocean12anuncountablevarietyofwavesthatnobodycanevermaster.Thevariationsofsurfingstylesarewonderful.Somesurfersarefreeandflowing;othersareveryaggressive（活跃有力的）and13.Allofthesethingsattractmetosurfingandmakeit14fromanyothersport.

I’ve15totelleverygirlIknowtodosomethingthatpeopledon’tthinkgirlscando.It’spartofbeinghumantoadvancetonew16,soshouldn’titbeexpectedthatgirlsshouldstepupandstart17thelimitsofthingsboysandmenusedtodominate（主宰）?

There’rewomen18sidebysidewiththePresidentofourcountry,sowhynotsidebysidewiththeboys19thefootballteamoroutinthewatersurfing?

Givegirlsachanceto20,andtheywill.

1.A.tellB.answerC.giveD.realize

2.A.wonderB.understand

C.replyD.believe

3.A.stayedB.cameC.droppedD.fell

4.A.waveB.stormC.sailD.boat

5.A.bringB.connectC.compareD.tie

6.A.workB.studyC.holidayD.life

7.A.mindB.effortC.healthD.time

8.A.alongB.aboveC.aroundD.by

9.A.beachB.waterC.boardD.lake

10.A.skyB.worldC.earthD.ocean

11.A.takeB.getC.makeD.keep

12.A.catchesB.includesC.offersD.collects

13.A.sharpB.greatC.hardD.calm

14.A.knownB.rightC.farD.different

15.A.chosenB.triedC.learnedD.promised

16.A.levelsB.pointsC.stepsD.parts

17.A.reachingB.accepting

C.pushingD.setting

18.A.sittingB.walkingC.fightingD.working

19.A.ofB.fromC.onD.with

20.A.thinkB.succeedC.performD.feel

（D）

Doyourememberlastsummer,whenangrytravelerswereurgingthegovernmenttodosomethingaboutairlinecustomerservice?

Airlines1toimprove,andtheyadopted（采用）newstandardsjustbeforeChristmas.2asanothersummernears,plentyof3travelersdon’tseemuchimprovementincustomer4overall.

Thismonth,theDepartmentofTransportation’s（DOT）officewillpublishitsfirstcritical5onwhetherairlinesare6theirpromises.Onesurvey（调查）suggestsproblems:

thenumberof7totheDOTaboutthetop10airlinesinthefirst8rose89%fromayearago.

Hitlastsummerbypassengercomplaintsandthethreat（威慑）ofconsumer-protectionlawsbythe9,14airlines10toadoptasetofbasiccustomer-servicestandardscalledCustomersFirst.The“12promises”topassengerswereintroduced11amajorefforttoimproveservice.Sincethen,airlineshavebeenredesigningwebsites,retrainingemployeesandupgradingtechnology.

Recently,DOTinspectorgeneralKennethMead,atMcCain’srequest,sent20examinerstoairportsto12whethereachairlineisdoingwhatitpromised.Meadwarnstravelersshouldn’t13toomuch.Mostofthepromisesare14bettercommunicationwithcustomers,notproblemswithflights.

“Passengersshouldshowmoreunderstanding