教师B4U5Community.docx

教师B4U5Community.docx

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教师B4U5Community

教师用书

Unit5Community

PartICommunicationSkills

Task1Warmup

Teachingtips:

Encouragestudentstospeakoutthenegativeandpositiveofmegacity.Andalsoencouragethemtosharetheirownunderstandingofcommunityservicesandsocialresponsibility.

Task2Listening

Exercise1

CultureTips:

Neighborhood:

Thepriceofahomeoranapartmentisusuallyaffectedbytheneighborhoodit’sin.Inasafeandwealthyneighborhood,withlotsofconveniences,theapartmentpricesarealwaysprettyhigh.Inarelativelyinsecureandremotecommunity,withtheinconvenientshoppingconditionandpublictransport,thepricesareusuallylower.Conveniencesthatpeoplelookforincitiesincludeshoppingcenters,publictransportation,parking,restaurantsandnightlife,andiftheyhavechildren,parksandschools.Mostneighborhoodsaresafe,althoughtherearesomethatcanbedangerous,especiallyatnight.However,manyyoungpeoplewhocomefarawayandwanttoseekabetterlifeinthecityoftenchoosetoliveinacheaperwhichmeansmoreinsecureareatosavemoney.Thisphenomenoninreturnhasledtoanunexpectedresult--theseneighborhoodsdevelopwiththecomingoftheyoungpeople.

Keys:

Seetheaudioscript

AudioScript（无音频，需录制）

Mary:

Areyoustillcomingtomyplacefordinnertomorrownight?

Henry:

Ofcourse.Isthedinnerstillon?

Mary:

Yes,Iamjustwonderinghowyouandyourroommatesareplanningoncomingtomyplace.

Henry:

Weareplanningonwalkingbothwayssincetheweatherisstillnice.

Mary:

That'swhatIthoughtyouwoulddo.Listen,Iliveinabitofaroughneighborhood.It'sjustdownthestreetfromallthebars.Youprobablydon'twanttobewalkingaroundafterdark.

Henry:

Itcan'tbethatbad.

Mary:

Iwishitwasn’t,butthereisactuallyalotofcrimeandprostitutionaroundhere.It’squitearougharea.

Henry:

Really?

Youshouldlockhethedoorsandturnthesecuritysystemonwhenyouleave,butitreallyisn’ttoobad.Thecriminalsmustonlycomeout_,becauseI'venevernoticedanythingstrangewhenI'vebeenatyourhouseinthedaytime.Istheneighborhoodtryingtodoanythingaboutthesecurity?

Mary:

well,we’vesetupaneighborhoodwatchprogram.Wecaughtaguylastmonth.Domeafavor,andtakeataxi.

Henry:

Ok,wewill.Howdoyougetaroundintheevenings?

Mary:

WhenIfirstmovedin,Iwalkedeverywhere.

Henry:

Hasanythinghappenedtoyou?

Mary:

Yeah,withinaweek,Ihadmypursestolen—justablockawayfromthepolicestation!

Ihaveseenaquiteafewfightsonthestreetsafterthebarsclose.Now,Ialwaystakepublictransportation.

Henry:

Whatsortofpublictransportationisnearby?

Mary:

Well,there’sasubwaystopandbusstationjustaroundthecorner.

Henry:

Well,we'llbecareful.Thanksforlettingmeknow.

UsefulExpressions

Teachingtips:

Drawstudents’attentiontothesentencepatternswhenweaskfortheinformationpolitelyandanswerthequestionpolitely.Repeatthesesentencesandrole-playwithyourpartner.

Askingaquestionpolitely

Answeringthequestionpolitely

ThatwhatIthoughtthisplaceisthoroughlyboring.

Ihopeyoudon’tmind.

Iamjustwonderingwhatsortof（publictransportation/shopping/parking）isnearby?

There’sasubwaystopjustaroundthecorner.

Iwouldliketotellyouthattheschools（inthisarea/intheneighborhood/inthiscommunity）areverygood.

That’sgoodtoknow.Thanksalot.

Idon’tmeantoinconvenienceyou.Buthere’smy（card/businesscard/namecard）.

Great,thanks.

Howsafeisthisarea?

/Isthisareasafe?

/Howsecureistheneighborhood?

It’sverysafe./Iwishitwasn’t,butthereisactuallybadsecurityinthisneighborhood.

Iwishitwasn’t,buttherearealotofcriminalsinthiscommunity.

Doyoulive（nearby/nearhere/closeby）?

Yes,Iliveuptheblock.

Wecaughta（guy/man/burglar）acoupleofmonthsago.

Oh,Isee.That’sgreat.

（Letme/Allowmeto/Givemesometimeto）thinkaboutit.

Noproblem./Allright./IhopeitisOK.

（WhatcanIdofor/HowcanIhelp/MayIhelp）you?

Ineedto…/Domeafavor,and….It'dmake…

WhodoIcallfor（trash/garbage/refuse）collection?

Justleavethestuffonthecurb.

Youaresuggestedtojustleavethestuff（bythecurb/onthesidewalk/inthegutter）,please.

O.K./Thankyou.

Task3SpeakingUp

PairWork

References:

pleasant,relaxing,noisy,peaceful,harmonious,safety,communityeducation,neighborhood,goodneighbors,botheringpets,quarrelingnoisy,garbagecollection,cleananddirtysurrounding,neighborhoodsecurity

Insomemegacities,theneighborhoodsproblemissharp.Someneighborhoodsarewell-organized,whileothersareinamess.Peoplewholiveinagoodneighborhoodenjoyconvenientsocialservicewhilepeoplewhodwellinanarrowspacesufferfromdisorderedbuildings,pollutedairandahighcrimerate.Residentialenvironmentisvitalforpeople’slife.Supposeyouwanttobuyanewhouseinthemegacity,whatareyourexpectationsoftheserviceandenvironmentoftheneighborhood?

Encouragethestudentstosharetheirideaswiththeirpartners.

PartIITopic-relatedListeningandSpeaking

Task1

Exercise1

Key:

1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F

Exercise2

Key:

1.incommon

2.wideninggap

3.competitivenessandemployment

4.providingjobsandeconomic

5.makinghousing

6.healthcareavailable

7.crimeandviolence

8.water,sanitation,andpublictransportation

9.innovativeinfrastructuresolutions

OralPractice

GroupDiscussion

Reference:

Mostyoungpeoplechoosetoleavetheirhometownforpursuingtheirownlifestyleinsomemegacities,suchasNewYork,LondonandHongKong.

Theirparentssufferfromtheloneliness.

Lifewithoutchildrenleadstosomequestions.

Marriagebrokeup.

Childrenwillnotcompanywiththeparents,andnoonecantakegoodcareoftheparentswhentheyareinheavysick.

Loneliness,emptinessandheavystresscauseseniorcitizenstosuicide.

Adoptinganewlifeafterthechildrenleftmakethempuzzledastheyhavetochangetheirliferoles.

TeachingTips:

Nowadaystheagingtendencybecomesmoreandmorepopularinourmodernsocietyasweareenteringanagedsociety.Itwillseeamajorincreaseinthepopulationoftheelderly,especiallythoseover80yearsold.Peoplefromallaspectsofthesocietybegintopayattentiontothisphenomenon.Vice-PremierHuiLiangyusaidinearlyFebruary,2010."Therewillalsobeanincreasein'empty-nest'families,（oldpeoplelivingwithouttheirchildren）,"hetoldaconference.

Culturetips:

WhatisEmptyNestSyndrome?

http:

//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empty_nest_syndrome

EmptyNestSyndromeisageneralfeelingoflonelinessthatparentsorguardians（监护人）mayfeelwhenoneormoreoftheirchildrenleavehome;itismorecommoninwomen.Themarriageofachildcanleadtosimilarfeelings,withtheroleandinfluenceoftheparentsoftenbecominglessimportantcomparedtothenewspouse（配偶）.

Astrongmaternal（母亲的）orpaternal（父亲的）bondbetweentheparentandchildcanmaketheconditionworse.Theroleoftheparentwhilethechildisstilllivingwiththemismorehands-onandimmediatethanispossiblewhentheyhavemovedout,particularlyifthedistancemeansthatvisitsaredifficult.

AudioScript（无音频，需录制,来源：

“MegacityChallenges:

Astakeholderperspective”AresearchprojectconductedbyGlobeScanandMRCMcLeanHazelSponsoredbySiemens,剪辑后使用）

TheAdventoftheMegacity

Themegacitysymbolizeseverythingthatisinspiringandtroublingaboutthiseraofrapidurbanization.Today’smegacitiesarehometoalmostoneintenoftheworld’surbanpopulation.Likeallgreatmetropolisesbeforethem,thesemegacitiesactasmagnetsfortrade,cultureandknowledge.Migrationtothecityistherouteformanypeopletogreaterchoice,opportunity,andwell-being.

Wedefinemegacitiesinourworkascitiesthathavereachedpopulationsof10millionormore.Themajorityoftheseareindevelopingcountries.

Theselargecitieshavealotmoreincommonwitheachotherthantheydowiththesmalltownsandvillagesintheirowncountries.Forexample,everymegacitystruggleswithawideninggapbetweenrichandpoor.Megacitiesprioritizeeconomiccompetitivenessandemployment.Thereisastrongfocusoncreatingjobs,withunemploymentemergingasthetopeconomicchallengeforsurveyrespondentsfromthosemegacities.Competivenessinthejob-huntingandsociallifeisanotherimportantconsideration.

Invaryingforms,megacitiesallfacehugelycomplexsocialandenvironmentalchallenges.Manyoftoday’smegacitiesfeatureacatalogueofenvironmentalproblems.Congestion,airandwaterpollution,wastemanagementanddegradationofgreenareasarefamiliarissuesinmostlargecitiesaroundtheworld,andareparticularlyextremeinthemegacitiesofthedevelopingworld.Itisobviousthatacitywith20millionpeoplewillhavealargeenvironmentalimpact,butitislessclearwhetherthatimpactisbiggerthanifthesamenumberofpeoplelivedrurally.

Inaddition,allmegacitiessharetheproblemsofmakinghousing,education,andhealthcareavailable.Theydealwithcrimeandviolence,aswellasbasicinfrastructuresuchaswater,sanitation,andpublictransportation.

Cityhealthcaresystemsaroundtheworldwillstruggletocopewiththeeffectofanageingpopulation.Healthcareismainlyseenasapublictask,butsignificantproportionsareopentoprivatesectorinvolvement.

Safetyandsecuritycomessecondonlytotransportasafactorcontributingtocitycompetitiveness.Organizedcrimeemergesasthebiggestproblem,followedsomedistancebehindbyterrorism.Citiesareattempti