英语浙江省温州市中考真题.docx

英语浙江省温州市中考真题.docx

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英语浙江省温州市中考真题

浙江省温州市2018年中考英语试卷

一、单项填空（本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分）

请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1.—Willyougoto_____school-leavers'partytomorrow?

—Certainly.I'mgoingwithmyparents.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.—Whatwasthe_______ofthefootballmatchlastnight?

—ACMilanwonthegame.

A.valueB.resultC.choiceD.decision

3.Thecheesecake______sogoodthaticantwaittoeatit.

A.tastesB.feelsC.soundsD.smells

4.—Didyoufindthewaytothenewlibrary?

—Sure.Mr.Whitegavemevery______directions.

A.clearB.privateC.creativeD.common

5.Bettykeptsilentatfirst_______soonshejoinedtheothergirls,chattingandlaughing.

A.soB.butC.orD.because

6.Mrs.Smithshowedtheboyshowtobehave________likeagentlemanatthedinnertable.

A.happilyB.bravelyC.politelyD.differently

7.I'veorderedsomeflowersforgrandmaandtheywillarrive_____twohours.

A.inB.afterC.overD.for

8.—Doyoulikerockmusicorlightmusic?

—_______.IlikeBeijingOpera.

A.EitherB.NoneC.BothD.Neither

9.—Alice’sroomistidy,isn'tit?

—Yes.Shealways_____hertoysafterplayingwiththem.

A.looksforB.putsawayC.sweepsawayD.paysfor

10.John_______sohardonhisprojectthathedidntnoticehismomentertheroom.

A.worksB.hasworkedC.wasworkingD.willwork

二、完形填空（本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分）

阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ItwasaSundaymorning.Loriwasbusywritinginherbook.MarilynwasdrinkingcoffeeandIwasreadinganewspaper.Suddenly,Lorilookedupandasked.WhyaretheremorepicturesofLisathanthereareof11?

"Lisaisourolderdaughter.

Istaredback,notunderstandingthe12.Lorilefttheroom.IlookedatMarilyn,"AretheremorepicturesofLisathanofLori?

"

"I'venever13them.Idon'tknow,”repliedMarilyn.

"But14wouldLoriasksuchaquestion?

"Iasked.AfterafewminutesofthoughtMarilynsaid,"WhenLisawasborn,youweretakingphotos.Youhardlywent15withoutacamera.WhenLoriwasbornvideosbecame16.Youusedavideocameratorecordnearlyeverythinginourlife.TheremustbehundredsofvideosofLoriinthecomputerthatLorihas17seenordoesn’tremember."

Latethatnight,whenwewerealone,Iturnedonthecomputerandfoundthe18aboutLori.

“Whatareyougoingtodo?

”Marilynasked.

"Herbirthdayiscoming,"Isaid,"Let'smakeanalbumforherasagift.Idon'tknowifthealbumwillanswerherquestion,butatleastshe'llknowthatwe19enoughtofindherananswer."

Overthenextfewdays,wesecretly20allthevideos.Wewatchedandselecteduntilwewere21.Marilynhadthemmadeintophotos.Whenthephotoswerereturned,weplacedthemintoanalbum.Whenwelookedatthealbum,allthesweetmemoriescame22.Wehopeditshowedhow23shewastous.

OnJune7,whenpassingLorisroomtoleaveforwork.Iopenedthedoorandslippedthealbuminside.Attachedtoitwasabirthdaycardwithanote24whyhermotherandihadputthealbumtogether.

Itwasabouteighto'clockwhenmyofficetelephonerang.Ipickedupthereceiver.Atinyvoicespoke,"Iloveyou,Daddy,"shesaidanddisconnected.Iknewour25hadbeenreceived.

11.A.himB.herC.meD.them

12.A.questionB.bookCnewspaperD.answer

13.A.seenB.countedC.takenD.bought

14.A.whereB.howC.whenD.why

15.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere

16.A.popularB.effectiveC.expensiveD.obvious

17.A.everB.neverC.alreadyD.just

18.A.emailsB.picturesC.newsD.videos

19.A.respectB.benefitC.careD.regret

20.A.tookupB.pointedoutC.wentthroughD.handedin

21.A.relaxedB.satisfiedC.activeD.lucky

22.A.backB.downC.offD.on

23.A.kindB.helpfulC.proudD.important

24.A.discussingB.comparingC.explainingD.importing

25.A.messageB.prizeC.memoryD.view

三、阅读理解（本题有15小题。

第26-28小题,每小题1分;第29-39小题,每小题2分;第40小题5分。

共30分）

阅读下面短文:

客观题请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项;主观题请在答题纸规定区域作答。

A

Oatsarehealthyfood.Manyfamilieshavethemforbreakfast.ThefollowingistheinstructionsofGoldenOatsfromAmerica.

26.Tomakethreeservingsofoats,weneedonecupofGoldenOatsand______cupsofwater.

A.twoB.threeC.fiveD.six

27.BothOatmealCookiesandOatmealAppleCrispneed_____.

A.milkB.eggsC.saltD.butter

28.Accordingtotheinstructions,wemust______.

A.cooktheoatsbeforeaddingwater

B.cooktheoatsforatleast4minutes

C.choosethemicrowavetocooktheoats

D.addfruitstotheoatswhencookingthem

B

Bath,97mileswestofLondon,isthelargestcityinSomerset,England.ItbecameaWorldHeritageSitein1987.

ThecitygotitsnamefromtheRomanBaths,whichwasaplaceforpublicbathinginRomanBritain.Thewaterthereisnaturallyheatedundertheground.Todayvisitorsarenolongerallowedtoenterthewater.However,theexhibitionstherewilltellyouthehistoryoftheRomanBaths.YoucanseemanyancientRomanobjects,includingthecoinsthatwerethrownintothewatertoshowrespecttothegoddess.

Lookingoverthecity,youwillseemanyoldbuildingsinthecolorofhoney.Amongthem,theRoyalCrescentandtheCircusarethemostfamous.TheRoyalCrescentisarowof30housesintheshapeofcrescent.TheCircusisabout200meterstotheeastoftheRoyalCrescent.Itisahugecircleformedwithlargetownhouses.Itisdividedintothreepartsofthesamelengthbythreeentranceswithalawninthecenter.WhenvisitingBath,youcan’tmissthesetwosites.

Themuseumsinthecityarealsopopular.Youcangoandappreciatewesternpaintings.IfyouareinterestedintheEnglishwriterJaneAusten,youcangotoJaneAustenCentertoknowmoreaboutherlifewithherfatherinBath,IfyoucomeinOctober,youcaneventakepartinthebathfilmFestival.

29.Thepassageismainlyaboutthe____inBath.

A.writersB.paintingsC.festivalsD.buildings

30.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanvisitorsdointheRomanBaths?

A.Takeabath.

B.Playinthewater.

C.Enjoyancientcoins.

D.BuyancientRomanobjects.

31.WhichofthefollowingiscorrectabouttheRoyalCrescentandtheCircus?

32.Bathisacity______.

A.whereJaneAustenoncelived

B.thatgotitsnamefromtheheatedwater

C.whereafilmfestivalisheldallyearround

D.thathasbeenaWorldHeritageSitefor2lyears

C

Diabetesiscausedbyagroupofmetabolicdisordersinwhichtherearehighbloodsugarlevelsoveralongperiodoftime.Therearethreemaintypesofdiabetes:

●Type1Diabetesresultsfromthebodynothavingenoughinsulin.

●Type2Diabetesmainlyhappenstothosewhodonothaveenoughphysicalexercise,eattoomuchunhealthyfoodandgettooheavy.

●GestationalDiabetesisthethirdmainform.Itappearswhenawomanishavingababy.Shewillprobablygetwellagainafterthebirthofthebaby.

Diabetescanbringseriousproblems.Peoplewithdiabetes,especiallytheType1,willeasilygetthirstyandhungry,andquicklyloseweight.Ifitisnottreated,itwilldeveloprapidly（weeksormonths）,andcausemanylong-termcomplications.Allthecomplicationsrelatetodamagetobloodvessels.Forexample,damagetotheeyes.Itiscausedbydamagetothebloodvesselsintheeyes,andresultsingradualvisionlossandblindness.Thecomplicationswillgreatlyincreasetheriskofdiabetes,bywhichabout75%ofthedeathsarecaused.

AccordingtoareportfromtheWHO（WorldHealthOrganization）in2015,about415millionpeoplehavediabetesworldwide,whichmeans8.3%oftheadultsintheworldhavediabetes.Ofallthecases,85%to90%areType2Diabetes.Thatistosay,mostcasesofdiabetesresultfromtheunhealthylifestyle.Diabetesdoublesaperson'sriskofearlydeath.From2012to2015,about1.5to5milliondeathseachyearresultedfromthisdisease.Theglobaleconomiccostofdiabetesin2014wasaround612billionUSD.

Ahealthylifestylecanhelppreventdiabetes.Doingalotofphysicalactivitiesandhavingahealthydietwillhelphavenormalbodyweight.Higherlevelsofphysicalactivity（morethan90minutesperday）canreducetheriskofdiabetesby28%.Healthydietincludesfoodsrichinwholegrainsandfiber,foodswithgoodfatsfromnuts,vegetableoilsandfish,littlesugar,andlessredmeat.

33.Diabetesis______.

A.aseriousdisease

B.adamagetobloodvessels

C.anunhealthylifestyle

D.anunusualbloodsugarlevels

34.Accordingtothepassage,whatproblemcandiabetescause?

A.apersongetstooheavy.

B.Apersondoesn’twanttoeat.

C.Apersonbecomesblind.

D.Awomanwillnothaveababy.

35.TheWHOreport（2015）tellsusthatintheworld______.

A.8.3%ofthepeoplehavediabetes

B.85%to90%oftheadultshaveType2Diabetes

C.about1.5to5millionpeoplediedofdiabeteseveryyear

D.theeconomiccostofdiabeteswasabout612billionUSDin2014

36.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AReportonHealth

B.DiabetesandItsCause

C.HowtoPreventDiabetes

D.Diabetes:

HarmandPrevention

D

OnMay17,2009,accordingtotheplan,MikeGoodandIwouldtakeaspacewalktotheHubbleSpaceTelescopetorepairaninstrument.Thepowersupplyonthisinstrumenthadfailed,soitcouldnolongerbeused.IwouldbethepersondoingtherepairandMikemyassistant.

Workinginspaceismoredifficultthanyoucanimagine.Asthereisnogravity,youcan'tstandandanyslightpushcanresultintragedy-youcanbepushedintospace,neverbeback.

Wegottothetelescope.Beforewecouldreplacethepowers