高考英语一轮总复习+附录三 高考常见熟词生义.docx
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高考英语一轮总复习+附录三高考常见熟词生义
附录三 高考常见熟词生义
A
1.able(熟义:
adj.会做某事的)
Mybrotherisaveryableteacher.(adj.聪明能干的;能力出众的)
2.absorb(熟义:
vt.吸收)
Ihaven'treallyhadtimetoabsorbeverythingthatthebosssaid.(vt.理解,掌握)
Absorbedinhiscomputergame,hewasunawareofthingshappeningaroundhim.(vt.专心于)
3.abuse(熟义:
v.滥用;谩骂)
Themotherwouldnever,neverabuseherchildanymore.(vt.虐待)
4.account(熟义:
n.账目)
Thereareseveralaccountsofthestoryinthenewspaper.(n.报道,叙述)
Weshouldtakeeverythingintoaccountwhenmakingthedecision.(n.把某事考虑在内)
5.ache(熟义:
v.&n.疼痛)
Theboywasachingforagift.(v.渴望)
6.acknowledge(熟义:
vt.承认)
ZhuZhiwenwavedhishandstoacknowledgethecheersofthecrowd.(v.表示感谢)
7.act(熟义:
v.行动)
Thebrakeswouldn'tact,sotherewasanaccident.(vi.起作用)
8.address(熟义:
n.地址v.写地址)
ProfessorLiisduetoaddressameetingonhowtoprotecttheenvironmentthisFriday.(vt.向……发表演说;直接向……说话)
Thepresidentshouldbeaddressedas“Mr.President”.(v.称呼)
Thearticleaddressestheproblemsofchildren'sdisease.(v.处理)
9.admit(熟义:
vt.承认;允许进入)
Thegreathallcanadmit5,000students.(vt.容纳)
10.adopt(熟义:
v.采用,采纳,采取)
Aftertheearthquake,theyadoptedahomelesschild.(v.收养,领养)
11.advance(熟义:
v.&n.前进,推进)
Sheaskedforanadvanceonhersalary.(n.预付(款))
12.advise(熟义:
vt.建议)
Pleaseadviseusofthearrivalofthegoods.(vt.通知)
13.affect(熟义:
v.影响)
Theaudienceweredeeplyaffectedbyhislecture.(v.感动)
BecarefulnottobeaffectedwithH7N9.(v.疾病侵袭)
14.against(熟义:
prep.逆着,反对;倚,靠;碰;与……竞争)
Thepicturelooksniceagainstthewhitewall.(prep.映衬,以……为背景)
15.age(熟义:
n.年龄)
Thedeathofhiswifecausedhimtoagefast.(v.(使)变老)
16.aggressive(熟义:
adj.好斗的;侵略的)
Thoughpooratstudies,heisregardedasadeterminedandaggressivestudent.(adj.进取的)
17.air(熟义:
n.空气;航空)
Thenewswillfirstgoonairat8pmthisSunday.(n.广播)
Don'tairyourtroublestoooften.(v.抒发;倾诉;播送)
Theheadmaster'sspeechgavethemeetingaheatedair.(n.样子,神态,气氛)
18.alive(熟义:
adj.活着的)
ThestreetsinBangkok(曼谷)arealivewithpeople.(adj.充满(活的或动的东西))
19.allow(熟义:
v.允许)
Wemustallowforthetrainbeinglate.(v.allowfor考虑到,顾及)
20.alone(熟义:
adv.单独地,一个人地)
Wealoneshoulddeterminewhatisrightforus.(adv.仅仅,只有)
21.allowance(熟义:
n.允许)
Thelocaltyrant(土豪)gavehissonanallowanceof¥5,000aweek.(零用钱;津贴)
22.announce(熟义:
vt.宣布)
Warmsunshineannouncesthecomingofthespring.(vt.预示着)
23.apply(熟义:
applyfor申请)
Applythecreamevenlyovertheskin.(v.涂,敷)
Asimilartechniquecanbeappliedtothetreatmentofcancer.(v.运用)
24.appreciate(熟义:
v.欣赏;感激;感谢)
Weappreciatethedangerahead.(v.意识到)
25.arm(熟义:
n.胳膊)
Hearmedhimselfagainstthecoldwithawarmcoat.(v.武装起来)
Laydownyourarms,orwewillfire.(n.武器)
26.arrival(熟义:
n.到达)
Allstooduptowelcomethenewarrival.(n.到达的人或物)
27.associate(熟义:
v.与……相联系)
Heispromotedtobeanassociateprofessor.(adj.副的)
B
1.badly(熟义:
adv.坏)
Theboybadlywantsanewbike.(adv.非常,迫切)
2.balance(熟义:
n.&v.平衡)
Thebalanceonyouraccountis$5.(n.差额,余款)
Theschoolaimstobalancetheamountoftimespentonartsandsciencesubjects.(v.权衡)
3.bar(熟义:
n.棒,条;吧间)
Poorhealthmaybeabartosuccessinlife.(n.障碍)
4.back(熟义:
adv.&n.后面)
Ifyoubackyourcaroutofthedriveway,Icangetminein.(v.使倒退)
Theunionleaderdecidedtobackthegovernmentinitsaction.(v.支持)
5.beat(熟义:
vi.敲打,击败)
WhenIheardthenews,myheartwasbeatingfasterthanusual.(vi.心脏跳动)
6.blanket(熟义:
n.毯子)
Thewholevillagewasblanketedwithheavysnow.(vt.以厚层覆盖)
7.bless(熟义:
v.保佑,祝福)
Fortunatelywe'rebothblessedwithgoodhealth.(v.被赋予,有幸得到)
8.blue(熟义:
adj.&n.蓝色)
Whatmakesyoufeelsoblue?
(adj.忧伤的)
9.board(熟义:
n.木板,布告牌;n.&v.登上(交通工具))
Hesitsonthehospitalmanagementboard.(n.委员会)
Inourschool,thestudentsboardduringtheweekandgohomeatweekends.(v.在校寄宿)
10.bound(熟义:
adj.一定会)
Idon'tlikebeingdesk-boundallday.(adj.受……约束的)
11.brain(熟义:
n.脑子,智力)
SomeofourbestbrainsareleavingtheUStoworkinourowncountry.(n.智者,极聪明的人)
12.bridge(熟义:
n.桥)
Hedidmuchtobridgethegulfbetweenhimselfandhisdeskmate.(v.消除)
13.build(熟义:
v.建设)
Theathletehasasolidbuild.(n.身材;体形)
C
1.cap(熟义:
n.帽子)
Thesnow-cappedmountainsmakeabreathtakingview.(v.覆盖)
HehasbeencappedthreetimesforLAteam.(v.挑选进入国家队)
2.capital(熟义:
n.首都,首府;资本)
Thefirstletterisusuallyacapitalletteratthebeginning.(adj.大写的)
3.case(熟义:
n.情况;状况)
Thisisacaseoffever.(n.病例;案例)
4.casual(熟义:
adj.偶然的;随意的)
Hewasemployedasacasuallaborer.(adj.临时的)
5.catch(熟义:
vt.接住,明白)
Ifeelterrible,becauseIhavecaughtabadcold.(vt.染上疾病)
Hewascaughtstealingintheshop.(vt.发现)
6.cause(熟义:
v.致使)
Forthecauseofrevolution,hedidnotfeartodie.(n.事业)
7.celebrate(熟义:
vt.庆祝)
Thenamesofmanyheroesarecelebratedbythepoets.(vt.称颂,赞扬)
8.cell(熟义:
n.细胞)
apolice/prisoncell(n.拘留室;牢房)
aphotoelectriccell(n.电池)
9.ceiling(熟义:
n.天花板)
interestrateceiling(n.上限)
10.certain(熟义:
adj.确定的;无疑的)
Certainbasicrulesmustbeobeyed.(adj.某些)
11.chance(熟义:
n.机会)
I'mnotsureofwinningthespeechcontest,butletmetakeachance.(n.冒险)
Ichancedtobepassingwhenshefellandhurtherself.(v.碰巧)
12.charge(熟义:
v.&n.负责;收费;指控)
Ifthelightcomeson,thebatteryisn'tcharging.(v.充电)
13.circle(熟义:
n.圆;圆形)
Theplanecontinuedtocircletheairport,waitingforpermissiontoland.(v.在……上空盘旋)
14.civil(熟义:
adj.公民的,国内的)
Trytobeciviltoher,evenifyoudon'tlikeher.(adj.彬彬有礼的,有礼貌的)
15.class(熟义:
n.班级)
Theyaretheleadingclassinourcountry.(n.阶级,阶层;等级)
16.clean(熟义:
adj.干净的)
Icleanforgotaboutit.(adv.彻底地;完全地)
17.cloudy(熟义:
adj.阴的,多云的)
Thereasonforherangerisrathercloudy.(adj.不明朗的)
18.coach(熟义:
n.教练;四轮马车;长途公共汽车)
ShecoachedmeinEnglish.(v.辅导,指导)
19.coat(熟义:
n.外套;动物的皮毛)
Thetableiscoatedwithdust.(v.给……涂上或覆盖上一层)
20.conclude(熟义:
v.推论出,下结论)
Theteamshallattempttoconcludethisprojectontime.(v.完成,结束)
21.conduct(熟义:
v.指挥;带领,陪伴;n.行为举止)
Plasticandrubberwon'tconductelectricity,butcopperwill.(v.传导)
22.count(熟义:
n.&v.计算,数)
Thereare10peopleintheclassroomcountingtwoteachers.(vt.包括)
Itisthegiftsthatcount.(vt.有价值,重要)
23.cost(熟义:
v.花费n.费用,成本;代价)
Joe'sbraveactioncosthimhislife.(v.以牺牲……为代价)
24.course(熟义:
n.课程;过程)
Ourdinnerconsistedofthreecoursesonly.(n.一道菜)
25.cover(熟义:
v.覆盖)
Wehavegottocover20milesbeforedark.(v.走完一段路)
Howmanypageshaveyoucovered?
(v.看完多少页书)
Thediscussioncoveredawiderangeofsubjects.(v.涉及)
HisstorywascoveredinChinaDaily.(v.报道)
Hereis5pounds,whichshouldcoverallyourexpense.(v.够付)
26.credit(熟义:
n.赞扬,赞许;赊购)
Muchoftheirsuccesscanbecreditedtothefamousexpert.(v.把……归功于)
27.cross(熟义:
v.跨越,横穿n.十字)
Don'tbecrosswithhim.Afterall,hemeanttohelp.(adj.生气的)
D
1.damage(熟义:
v.&n.损坏)
Heclaimed7,000damagesfromthetaxicompany.(n.赔偿金(复数)=compensation)
2.dash(熟义:
v.猛冲)
Beingbadlyill,hewasdashedtohospital.(vt.急送)
Hismotherdashedhimintogoingtoschooleveryday.(vt.催促)
3.decline(熟义:
v.下降,减少)
Thekindshopkeeperofferedtheboyssomecoffee,buttheydeclined.(v.婉言拒绝)
4.deliver(熟义:
v.递送;接生小孩)
Thechairmandeliveredanimportantreportatthemeeting.(v.发言,讲话)
5.desperate(熟义:
adj.不顾一切的)
Benisdesperatetogetthejob.(adj.极度渴望的)
6.deposit(熟义:
v.把钱等存入银行)
Hedepositedhismoneyinthebank.(vt.放下;放置)
Hewonderswhethertheyneedtosendadeposit.(n.押金)
7.desert(熟义:
n.沙漠)
Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.(v.抛弃;离弃)
8.develop(熟义:
v.发展;开发;研制)
Didyouhavethefilmsdeveloped?
(v.冲印)
developadisease/ahabit(v.逐渐形成)
Beingtiredmakesiteasierforustogetsickandtodevelopphysicalproblems.(vt.患病;出现问题)
9.difficult(熟义:
adj.困难的)
Youmustgetthepermissionofyourdifficultgrandmotherbeforegettingmarried.(adj.难以取悦的,不易满足的)
10.digest(熟义:
v.消化n.文摘)
Istruggletodigesttheopinion.(v.理解,领悟)
11.dismiss(熟义:
v.解雇,开除)
Hedidhisbesttodismissthethought.(v.拒绝考虑(某观点、意见等))
12.down(熟义:
adv.向下,在下面)
IhavebeendowneversinceIheardthenews.(adj.情绪低落的)
13.drive(熟义:
v.驾驶)
Hungerdrovehertosteal.(v.迫使某人(做不好或不快的事))
WewatchedDaddrivethenailintothewall.(v.将……砸入)
E
1.easy(熟义:
adj.容易的;安逸的)
Iwon'tbeeasyinmyminduntiltheyaresafeathome.(adj.安心的)
2.employ(熟义:
v.雇佣)
Thepoliceemployedforcetoopenthedoor.(v.利用,使用)
Shewasemployedinmakingalistofallthejobstobedone.(v.忙于)
3.encourage(熟义:
vt.鼓励;激励)
Burningthefieldtoencouragenewplantgrowth.(v.促进,助长,刺激)
4.engage(熟义:
vt.使订婚)
Asastudent,heisengagedinvariousschoolactivities.(v.参与,参加)
Ican'tgetthrough,forherlineisengaged.(adj.电话占线)
5.enter(熟义:
v.进入)
HeenteredhisnameforanEnglishcontest.(v.报名参加)
toenterdataintoacomputer(v.输入)
6.entertain(熟义:
vt.款待)
Heentertaineduswithhisstoriesandjokes.(v.使快乐)
7.equal(熟义:
adj.相等的;平等的)
Heisequaltothetaskofrunningalargedepartment.(adj.胜任的)
Noneofuscanequalherasadancer.(v.比得上,与……匹敌)
8.escape(熟义:
v.逃跑;逃脱)
Hisnameescapesmeforthemoment.(v.被忘掉;被忽视)
9.excite(熟义:
vt.使激动)
Theprofessor'slectureonShakespeareexcitedourinterest.(vt.激起)
10.express(熟义:
v.表达)
IsthereanexpressfromNanjingtoShanghai?
(n.快车)
11.exit(熟义:
v.出去;离去n.出口)
AttheendofthethirdsceneZhangJunhaoexits.(v.退场)
12.explode(熟义:
v.爆炸,爆裂)
Weallexplodedwildlaughteratthenews.(v.突然爆发(感情))
13.exploit(熟义:
v.开发;开采;剥削)
Heexploitedhisfather'snametogethimselfajob.(v.利用)
14.extend(熟义:
v.扩大;使扩展;使伸长)
Heextendedhishandtonewemployees.(v.伸展,舒展,展开(手臂或腿))
15.eye(熟义:
n.眼睛)
Weaskedourneighbortokeepaneyeonourhousewhilewewereaway.(n.关注,注意)
Inmyeyes,diligenceplaysanimportantpartinstudents'study.(n.观点,判断)
F
1.fade(熟义:
v.褪色)
Allmemoryofherchildhoodhadfadedfromhermind.(v.逐渐消失)
Fadeoutthemusicattheendofthescene.(v.渐强/弱;淡入/淡出)
2.fail(熟义:
v.失败)
Trappedintrafficjam,hefailedtocatchthetrain.(v.未能)
Heisfailinginhealth./Hishealthisfailing.(v.衰退,衰弱)
Wordsfailedmetodescribemyfeeli