高三英语总复习第一部分回归教材Unit5Travellingabroad随堂演练新人教版选修.docx
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高三英语总复习第一部分回归教材Unit5Travellingabroad随堂演练新人教版选修
2019-2020年高三英语总复习第一部分回归教材Unit5Travellingabroad随堂演练新人教版选修
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.He________(推荐)Spainforournextholiday.
2.Wecanusehoneyto________(代替)forsweet.
3.Henever________(承认)hismistakes.
4.Thereis________(丰富的)firewoodintheforest.
5.Wehave________(占用)thisapartmentforayear.
6.Theycannotchoosebutadmitthatour________(要求)isreasonable.
7.Heispractisingeveryday,in____________(准备)fortheiceskatingchampionship.
8.Bobmadean________(道歉)tohisbossfornotingontime.
9.Wewillnotarriveatour________(目的地)beforedarkunlesswespeedup.
10.Childrenlovetoseek________(安慰)intheirparents'arms.
答案
1.remended 2.substitute 3.acknowledged
4.abundant 5.occupied 6.requirement 7.preparation
8.apology 9.destination 10fort
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Heispreparingfortheexams,whilehisbrotherismaking________(prepare)forthesportsmeeting.
2.Thesenewshoesarenotvery________(fort)thoughtheyaredesignedforfort.
3.Thereweredeerin________(abundant)intheseforests.
4.Hewaselected________(govern)forCalifornia.
5.Allpassengers________(require)toshowtheirtickets.
6.Certaincoursesarepulsory;othersare____________(option).
7.Hehadtheoperationonthe________(remend)ofhisdoctor.
8.Bill________(apology)tohisfriendforhavingkeptherwaitingforsuchalongtime.
9.Theflowerswereasmall________(acknowledge)ofyourkindness.
10.Whenthefirstgroupofscientistscametotheregiontheyfoundlittleevidenceofhuman________(occupy).
11.Itwasthesecondtimemysister________(leave)thevillagetoBeijing.
12.________(occupy)inpickingapples,heseldomwenthomeforlunch.
13.Asfarasheis________(concern),learningmathsisapieceofcake.
14.HeremendedI________(join)inmoresocialactivities.
15.Iamnotsure________Icanbeadmittedtoakeyuniversity.
16.Theotherdaymymother________(go)toseeafilminthetown.
17.Hefailed________(make)senseofwhattheteachersaidinclass.
18.Perugaineditsindependence________Spainin1821.
19.It'soutof________questiontofinishsuch________toughtaskintwohours.
20.TakeTom________anexample,alotofboysarefondofplayingputergames.
答案
1.preparations 2fortable 3.abundance 4.governor
5.arerequired 6.optional 7.remendation
8.apologised/apologized 9.acknowledgement
10.occupation 11.hadleft 12.Occupied
13.concerned 14.(should)join 15.whether
16.went 17.tomake 18.from 19.the;a 20.as
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.Onlyafterhewasbroughttothepolicestationdidtheyoungmanacknowledgedhehadstolensomepursesfromotherpassengers.________
2.Thegovernorisoccupiedforthemeetingatthemoment.MayItakeamessage?
________
3.Heisnowsotiredthattowalkanothermileisoutofquestion.________
4.Atlastherosetodepart,withaapologyforthelengthofhiscall.________
5.Whenyougetontheboardtheplane,findyourseatfirstaccordingtoyourticket.________
6.Nothavingbeenmadefullpreparations,theyputoffthemeeting.________
答案
1.acknowledged改为acknowledge 2.for改为with
3.question前加the 4.a改为an 5.去掉on后的the
6.去掉been
Ⅳ.语法填空
Dr.Baronehashelpedmanykidssmilewhowerebornwithdefects(缺陷),includingme.ShedidmyfirstoperationswhenIwasababy,whichwerethemostimportantand__1__(effect).
Idon'trememberthefirsttwooperationsverywell,butIdorecall__2__third.Dr.Baronewaskindandeasedmeintotheprocess.Sheletmechoosemysleepmedicine,__3__(make)surethatIwasokay.Irecentlysawapictureofmebeforemyoperation,andIknow__4__abigjobshedid.
Dr.Barone__5__(operate)onpeoplewithalltypesofbirthdefects.Shealsogoestoothercountrieswherepeoplecannotaffordthistreatmentandhelpsthem__6__free.
Manypeoplebenefitfromhernewways__7__(invent)tofixbirthdefectsoftheheadandface.Shehaswonmanyawards.Afewofthemostrecent__8__(be)BestDoctorsinAmericaxx-xx,America'sTopPlasticSurgery,andmanyothers.
Dr.BaronewasmydoctorwhenIwasakid,andeventhoughIwas__9__(probable)justanotherpatienttoher,tomeshewas__10__(much)thanjustmydoctor.Shewasandismyhero,andshegavemebackmysmile.
答案
1.effective 2.the 3.making 4.what 5.operates
6.for 7.invented 8.are 9.probably 10.more
Ⅴ.短文改错
DearSirorMadam,
IhaveheardthenewswhichyouarerecruitingvolunteersfortheWinterOlympicGamestobeheldin2022.SoIamwritingtoapplytobeoneofthevolunteers.
IamLiHua,a18yearoldboywhoisbuiltupbydoingsportsregularlyinmysparetime.IlovedsportssomuchthatIcandevoteallmyenergiestoservethegame.However,withaverygoodmandofEnglish,Icanspeakthelanguagefluent,whichmakesmemorequalifiedtohelpforeigners.Meanwhile,notonlydoIhavetheabilitytoorganizeactivity,butalsoIamoutgoingandenergetic,whichisbenefitsmeinmunicatingwithstrangers.Everythingtakingintoaccount,IthinkIamagoodfitfortheposition.Iwouldappreciateifyoucouldconsidermyapplicationandoffermetheopportunityatyourconvenience.
Lookingforwardtoyourreply.
Yours,
LiHua
答案
DearSirorMadam,
Ihaveheardthenews
youarerecruitingvolunteersfortheWinterOlympicGamestobeheldin2022.SoIamwritingtoapplytobeoneofthevolunteers.
IamLiHua,
18yearoldboywhoisbuiltupbydoingsportsregularlyinmysparetime.I
sportssomuchthatIcandevoteallmyenergiesto
thegame.
,withaverygoodmandofEnglish,Icanspeakthelanguage
,whichmakesmemorequalifiedtohelpforeigners.Meanwhile,notonlydoIhavetheabilitytoorganize
,butalsoIamoutgoingandenergetic,whichisbenefitsmeinmunicatingwithstrangers.Everything
intoaccount,IthinkIamagoodfitfortheposition.Iwouldappreciate
ifyoucouldconsidermyapplicationandoffermetheopportunityatyourconvenience.
Lookingforwardtoyourreply.
Yours,
LiHua
2019-2020年高三英语情态动词、主谓一致、倒装句
一、情态动词
助动词与情态动词最主要的区别之一是,助动词本身没有词义,而情态动词则有自己的词义,能表示说话人对有关动作或状态的看法,或表示主观设想。
例:
Whathaveyoubeendoingsince?
(构成完成进行体,本身无词义)
IamafraidImustbegoing.(一定要)
Youmayhavereadsomeaccountofthematter.(或许已经)
除此之外,情态动词还有如下词法和句法特征:
1)除ought和used以外,其他情态动词后面只能接不带to的不定式。
如果我们把ought
to和usedto看作是固定词组的话,那么,所有情态动词无一例外地只能接不带to的不定式。
例:
Weusedtogrowbeautifulroses.
Iaskedifhewouldeandrepairmytelevisionset.
2)情态动词在限定动词词组中总是位居第一。
例:
Theyneednothavebeenpunishedsoseverely.
3)情态动词没有人称和数的变化。
例:
Shedarenotsaywhatshethinks.
4)情态动词没有非限定形式,即没有不定式、-ing分词和-ed分词形式。
例:
Still,sheneedn’thaverunaway.
5)情态动词的“时”的形式并不是时间区别的主要标志。
在不少场合,情态动词的现在时和过去时形式都可以表示现在、过去或将来时间。
例:
WouldyoumindverymuchifIaskyoutodosomething?
Shetoldhimheoughtnottohavedoneit.
6)情态动词之间是相互排斥的,即在一个限定动词词组中只能出现一个情态动词,但有时却可以与助动词have和be连用。
例:
Youshouldhavewashedthewound.
Well,youshouldn’tbereadinganovel.
1.can与could
1)can可用于表示能力、可能性、允许等。
例:
ShecansingthatsonginEnglish./Canthenewsbetrue?
/CanIsmokehere?
2)(用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中)表示猜测、怀疑或惊诧。
例:
Shecouldn't/can'tbesostupidtodothat.
2)can只有两种时态,过去式为could。
could不仅用于过去,也可用于现在,表示委婉、客气,常用于疑问句;而beableto有较多的时态形式。
beableto的过去式表示“设法做某事”,经过努力之后才完成的,而could没有这个含义。
例:
Thefirespreadthroughthehotelquickly,buteveryonewasabletogetout.
2.may与might
1)表示请求、许可、允许、可能性。
例:
Thelibrariantoldherthatshemightreturnthebooktothelibraryinthreedays.
当回答由may引起的问题时,否定答语要用mustnot,表示“不许可”、“不应该”、“不行”。
例:
---MayIein?
---Yes,please./--No,youmustn’t.
2)may(might)+havedone表示对过去发生行为的推测,含有“想必”、“也许是”的意
思。
例:
Hemightnothavesettledthequestion.
3.must与haveto
1)must表示必须、必要。
例:
Wemustprotectpeople’srights.
2)“mustbe+表语”的结构,通常表示猜测,含有“一定”之意。
(只用在肯定句中)例:
Hemustbeanhonestboy.
“must+have+过去分词”的结构,常用在肯定句中,表示对过去发生行为的推测,含有“一定”、“准是”的意思。
否定和疑问句用can。
例:
Itmusthaverainedlastnightforitissowetoutside.
3)must的否定式有两个:
当回答由must引起的问题时,否定答复要用needn’t或don’thaveto表示“不必”、“无须”、“用不着”、“不一定”的意义。
当表示“不应该”、“不许可”、“禁止”时,就用mustnot。
例:
—MustIgotomorrow?
—Yes,please./Yes,youmust.
—No,youneedn’t./No,youdon’thaveto.
4)haveto比较强调客观需要,must着重说明主观看法。
例:
Imustcleantheroom.(主观想法)
Ihavetocleantheroom.(客观需要)
haveto能用于更多时态。
例:
Wehadtobethereatten.
haveto的否定式don’thavetodo表示“不必做……”之意。
4.oughtto与should
1.oughtto
1)表示“职责、义务”。
例:
Yoursonisstillyoung.Yououghttotakecareofhim.
2)表示推测。
注意与must表示推测时的区别:
Hemustbeathomebynow.断定他已到家)
Heoughttobehomebynow.(不十分肯定)
Thisiswheretheoilmustbe.(比较直率)
Thisiswheretheoiloughttobe.(比较含蓄)
这时,oughtto和should可以互相换用。
3)“oughtto+have+过去分词”
a.表示“本应该做,而实际没有做某事”,相当于should+have+过去分词。
例:
Yououghttohaveaskedhim(butyoudidn’t).
b.表示“本不应该做,而实际做了某事”。
例:
Yououghtn’ttohavestoppedonthemotorway.你本不应该在高速公路上停车的。
c.表示推论或推测某事已经发生,含有说话人不能肯定其说法是否争取的含义。
例:
Ifhehadstartedatnineo’clock,heoughttohavebeeninLondonbyeleveno’clock.
如果她是酒店出发的话,那他十一点中该到达伦敦了。
4)oughtto可用于否定句,疑问句,其否定形式可缩略为oughtn’tto。
例:
Yououghtn’ttosmokesomuch.
Oughtyoutosmokesomuch?
5)oughtto的疑问式及其回答。
---Theyoughttodoit,oughtn’tthey?
---Yes,theyought(to).
---No,theyoughtn’t.
在美国英语中,oughtto用于否定句和疑问句时,to可以省略。
例:
Oughtyousmokesomuch?
Yououghtn’tsmokesomuch.
2.Should
1)should用于第一人称疑问句中询问对方的意愿,表示说话人的一种谦逊、客气、委婉的语气。
例:
Whatshouldwedonow?
2)表示应该、必须,常与must换用。
例:
Weshould(must)masteraforeignlanguageatleast.
3)“should+be+表语”的结构,表示推测或惊奇。
例:
Theyshouldbebackbynow.
4)“should+have+过去分词”的结构,
表示过去该做而实际上尚未做的动作或行为;其否定则表示发生了不应该发生的行为。
其同义结构“oughttohave+过去分词”,表示过去“早应该”、“本当”之意,语气较强。
例:
Ishouldhavethoughtofthat.这一点我是应当想到的。
(但没想到)
Theyshouldnothaveleftsosoon.他们不应当走得这么早。
(但已走了)
should表示劝告、建议、命令,其同义词是oughtto;在疑问句中,通常用should代替oughtto。
oughtt