山东省淄博市届高三第二次模拟考试英语.docx
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山东省淄博市届高三第二次模拟考试英语
英语
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ManyschoolsacrosstheUSholdgraduationceremoniesthistimeofyear.Insomeschools,even5and6-year-oldsobservetheirgraduationfromindergarten.Andsocanolderpeople,mucholder.Meet70-year-oldJerryReid,whojustgraduatedfromtheUniversityofVirginiainCharlottesville.Heearnedabachelor’sdegree.
Mr.Reidmightnotloolietheaveragecollegestudent;hishairisdefinitelygrayer.ButstillJerryReid’sageiseasytoforget,otherUVAstudentsnowhimasoneoftheirown.
Mr.Reidsatintothe“HooCrew,”agroupthatcheersloudlyfortheschoolatsportsevents.Healsojoinedamen'sgrouponcampus.Hesangdriningsongsalongwithmanyotherstudents.Mr.Reid’sschoolfriendssaytheycantaltohimjustaboutanything.
Aboutahalfcenturyago,inhis20s,Mr.Reidwasnotinschool.Instead,hewasracingcarsandchasinggirls.ButhesayshisfriendBillinvitedhimtoUVAparties.
“BilltoldmewhataterriblelifeIhadunlessIcameuphereandwenttoschoolwithhim,”saidReid.
Thatwasin1963.JerryReidsaysittoohim48yearstotaethatadvice.In2011,heenteredcollege.UVAProfessorLueWrightsaysMr.Reidinfluencesstudents.Heopenedthemindsoftheyoungadults.TheteachersaysMr.Reidshowedthemthatlifedoesnotendat40.Instead,the70-year-oldcollegegraduatebelievesthatgettingoldercanbethebeginningofadream.
“Rememberthatpaththatyouleftwaitsforyou.It’sthere.It’syours.Allyoumustdoistogetoutofyourownwayandgetbactoit.And,that'seactlywhatIdid,”saidReid.
Mr.ReidsaysthatheandhiswifeSusannowwouldtaesometimeofftoenjoyhiscollegedegree.Then,he’llreturntoUVAtobeginstudyingforhisgraduatedegree.
21.WhichofthefollowingistrueofMr.Reid?
A.Hewaslaughedatbyotherstudents.
B.Hewasinterestedinstudyinhisyouth.
C.Heenlargedtheviewsofyoungpeople.
D.Hegothisgraduatedegreeattheageof70.
22.Fromthethirdparagraph,wecaninferthatMr.Reidwas_________.
A.considerateB.independentC.intelligentD.energetic
23.WhatdoesParagraph6mainlydiscuss?
A.HowMr.Reidrealieshisdream.
B.WhatteachersthinofMr.Reid.
C.WhenMr.Reidenteredcollege.
D.WhythestudentsliesMr.Reid.
24.WhatlessoncanwelearnfromthestoryofJerryReid?
A.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.
B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.
C.Actionsspealouderthanwords.
D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
B
RaymondWang,17,ofCanadawasawardedfirstplaceforadevicethatimprovesairqualityonairplaneswhilecuttingdownthespreadingofdiseasesatthisyear’s IntelInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair(ISEF).
AccordingtoIntel,Wang'ssystemimprovesthequalityoffreshairinaplanecabinbymorethan190percent,whilecuttingdiseasesbyupto55times,comparedtoconventionaldesigns.IntelnotedthatWang'sinventioncouldbeeasilyandeconomicallyfiedintoeistingairplanes.
Twootherteenresearchersearnedawardsof$50,000eachattheevent.OnedevelopedatechniquetomorequiclydiagnosediseasescausedbyHIV.It’sthevirusresponsibleforAIDS.Theotherinventedadevicetomorequiclyshutdownunderseaoilspills.
“Intelbelievesyoungpeoplearetheeytofutureinnovationandthatinordertoconfronttheglobalchallengesoftomorrow,weneedstudentsfromallbacgroundstogetinvolvedinscience,technologyandengineering,”saysWendyHawins,eecutivedirectoroftheIntelFoundation.“Wehopethesewinnerswillinspireotheryoungpeopletopursuetheirinterestinthesefields,”shesays,“andapplytheircuriosityandcreativitytothecommongood.”
Thisyear'sIntelInternationalScienceandEngineeringFairfeaturedapproimately1,700youngscientistsselectedfrommorethan75countriesandregions.Inadditiontothetopwinners,600finalistsreceivedawardsandpriesfortheirinnovativeresearch.
TheIntelInternationalScienceandEngineeringFairhonourstheworld’smostpromisingstudentscientists,inventorsandengineers.Theirprojectsarethenevaluatedonlinebynearly1,000judgesfromalmosteveryscientificfield.
The2015IntelISEFisfundedjointlybyIntelandtheIntelFoundationwithadditionalawardsandsupportfromdoensofotheracademic,governmentalandscientificorganiations.Thisyear,US$4millionwasawarded.
25.Comparedtotraditionaldesigns,RaymondWang’ssystem_________.
A.preventsoceansfromoilpollutionquicly
B.improvesairqualityonairplaneseffectively
C.treatsdiseaseshappeningonairplanesquicly
D.costsmorebutcanbeeasilyfiedintoairplanes
26.ForwhatpurposeisIntelISEFcarriedout?
A.Toinspireteenagerstochallengetheauthorities.
B.Topersuademoreteenstodogoodtothesociety.
C.Togetmoreteensinvolvedincomputereploring.
D.Toencourageyoungpeopletogetinterestedinscience.
27.Whatdowenowabout2015IntelISEF?
A.Morethan30%offinalistsreceiveawardsandpries.
B.Scientistsallovertheworldcompeteforgrandpries.
C.Nearly1000judgesarepresentatthesiteofcompetition.
D.US$4millionawardsandpriesareofferedbyIntelalone.
C
Whereshouldanadventuroustouristgo?
Afteryou’vedonesightseeinginLondon,shoppinginNewYor,enjoyedthelocalfoodinParis,anddancedtoyourheart’scontentattheBrailiancarnival,whereelsecanyougo?
Whatattractivetouristdestinationawaitsyou?
Well,Antarcticasoundslietheholidayofalifetime!
It'sconsideredthelastgreatwildernessonEarth.Justafewscientistsinresearchstationssharetheicylandscapewithpenguinsandotheranimalswhichcanstrugglewiththelowtemperatures.
TourismbeganinAntarcticainthe1950sandit'sstillsmallpart.About37,000touristsareepectedtherethisseason,butmanywon'tevenleavetheboat.
TheBBC’sJulietRivisitedthefroencontinentandasedherselfifsheshouldbethereatall,causingpotentialproblemstosuchasensitiveenvironment.Hertourguideadmittedthatallvisitorsleaveafootprintandtheyallgotothesameplaces,theaccessiblecoastline,whichisalsowherethepenguinsandsealsgotoraise.
Butsomepeoplebelievethatifcarefullycontrolled,tourismcanbegoodforAntarctica.Ithasnonativepopulationanditneedsadvocates.Visitorstotheicycontinentmightbereadytosupportandeventofunditspreservation.Andthey'relielytoengageinthediscussionaboutglobalwarming,whichhasledtothemeltingofglaciers.
AccordingtoRi,guidelinesarefollowedwhenyou’reabouttosetfootinAntarcticaandtouristshavetodisinfect(消毒)theirbootstomaesurenoalienspeciesareintroduced.
Andonceonland,there'snoeatingorsmoing.Rocs,bonefragments—nothingshouldbetaenasasouvenirandnothingshouldbeleftbehind.
TouristsfortunateenoughtovisittheAntarcticmustbeawarethatthisisnottheirhomeandeeptheirfingerscrossedthatfuturegenerationswillalsobeabletoenjoysuchbreathtaingviews.
28.WholivesinAntarctica?
A.37,000tourists.
B.TheBBC'sJulietRi.
C.Afewscientistsandanimals.
D.PeopleinLondonandParis.
29.WhycantourismbegoodforAntarctica?
A.Peoplecanbringsomeanimalsintoit.
B.Peoplemaytaeinterestintheprotectionofit.
C.Peoplecangiveadvicetothenativepopulation.
D.Peoplewillgotothecoastlinetoplaywiththeseals.
30.Whataretheguidelineswhenyougoontheshore?
A.Youcanleaverubbishontheshore.
B.Youcansmoeandeatontheshore.
C.Youcantaesomethingassouvenirs.
D.Youcanhelptoprotecttheenvironment.
31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthetouristsgoingtoAntarctica?
A.Positive.B.Ambiguous.C.Subjective.D.Negative.
D
Untilrecently,scientistshadmappedonlyabout20percentoftheseafloor.Butournowledgeofthedeepseasischangingbecauseofinformationfromsatellites.Scientistshaveproducedanewmapthatprovidesadetailedpictureoftheoceans.Themapisepectedtohelpoceanographers(海洋学家),industryandgovernments.
Thenewmapistwiceasdetailedasthemapmade20yearsago.DavidSandwellisageophysicsprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia.Heandotherscientistsworedonthemappingproject.Hesaystheyturnedtospacetoloodeeperintotheocean.
Thescientistscollectedandstudiedinformationfromtwosatellites.SomeofthedatacamefromtheEuropeanSpaceAgency’sCryo-2satellite.ItwasplacedinEarth'sorbittowatchseaice.TheothersatelliteistheAmericanspaceagency'sJason-1.Itisstudyingthesurfaceoftheoceans.Scientistscombinedthesatellitedatawithimagesgatheredbysonar(声波定位仪)equipmentonships.Sonarworsbysendingsoundwavesthroughthewater.Whenthesoundwaveshitanobject,itspresenceisconfirmed.
Thenewmapshowstheseafloorasithasneverbeenseenbefore.Itshowsthousandsofunderwatermountainsandplaceswherecontinentspulledapart.Itshowswhereearthquaeswereactivemanyyearsago.Theyallareburieddeepunderneaththeoceanfloor.
DavidSandwellsaysthemapisapowerfultoolforfisheries,thoseinterestedinprotectingtheenvironmentandforoileploration.
“Thepetroleplorationindustryisinterestedinhowtoreconnectthecontinents,bringthembactogethertectonicallysoyoucanmapthebasinsononecontinentaledge—say,Africa—andusethattoestablishwherethesimilarbasinwouldbeontheothercontinentaledgeinSouthAmerica.”
Ifscientistsnowthatinformation,theymaybeabletofindoilfields.Thenewdataalsowillhelpscientistsimprovetheirestimatesofoceandepths.Thisinformationcanh