学年最新牛津深圳版八年级英语上册Unit1单元综合能力检测题及答案精编试题.docx
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学年最新牛津深圳版八年级英语上册Unit1单元综合能力检测题及答案精编试题
（）1.Eachhumanbeinghastodie,butwhathedidwillremain.
A.personB.adultC.managerD.doctor
（）2.Thereisnotanybodyinthepark.
A.someoneB.everyoneC.nooneD.anyone
（）3.Ourhouseisnexttothepostoffice.
A.farfromB.closetoC.oppositetoD.awayfrom
（）4.Alibraryisaplacetofindoutaboutanything.
A.knowB.talkC.thinkD.read
（）5.Johnstandsinthecentreoftheclassroom.
A.intheeastofB.inthefrontof
C.inthebackofD.inthemiddleof
II.从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
（共15
分，每小题1分）
（）6.—Whois_______man?
—Heismyuncle.Heis_______teacher.
A.a;theB.the;anC.an;aD.the;a
（）7.—Aretherelotsofstudents_______theclassroom?
—Yes.Somearereadingbooksand_______aredoingtheirhomework.
A.on;theotherB.in;othersC.on;anotherD.in;other
（）8.—Let’smake_______cake,Rose.
—Butwedon’thave_______eggsnow.
A.some;anyB.some;someC.any;someD.any;any
（）9.—Whatabouttheredskirt?
It’sas_______astheblueone.
—Iliketheredone._______,mysisterdoesn’tlikeit.
A.beautifully;AndB.beautiful;And
C.beautiful;HoweverD.beautifully;However
（）10.—Whoisyourfavourite_______?
—ThomasEdison.He_______thebulb.
A.inventor;inventedB.inventor;inventing
C.scientist;inventsD.scientist;hasinvented
（）11.—Whatis_______thewall?
—ItisapictureofNewOrleans（新奥尔良）.It______itsfood.
A.above;isfamousforB.above;isfamousas
C.on;isfamousforD.on;isfamousas
（）12.—Remember_______thelightswhenyouleave.
—OK.Iwill.
A.turningoffB.turnedoffC.turnsoffD.toturnoff
（）13.—Isthere_______wrongwiththecomputer?
—No.______wrong.
A.something;NothingB.anything;Something
C.nothing;AnythingD.anything;Nothing
（）14.—_______istheriver?
—Itis_______metreslong.
A.Howlong;5thousandB.Howfar;5thousands
C.Howlong;5thousandofD.Howfar;5thousandsof
（）15.—YoumadelittleTom______.Goandmakehimhappy.
—Itried,Mum,butitdidn’t.
A.tocry;runB.tocry;stopC.cry;workD.cry;laugh
（）16.—Whydoyoualways_______newwordsinadictionary?
—Becauseithelpsme_______aboutthem.
A.lookedup;tolearnB.lookup;learn
C.read;learningD.read;learned
（）17.—Wherewereyou_______?
—London.AndI_____there,butImovedtoNewYorklastyear.
A.born;amusedtoliveB.going;usedtoliving
C.born;usedtoliveD.going;amusedtoliving
（）18.—Wecan______eachotherbytalking.
—Iagreewithyou.Anditisinteresting______you.
A.know;talkswithB.know;talkedwith
C.learnfrom;totalkingwithD.learnfrom;totalkwith
（）19.—Thetwobrothersaresitting_______.
—Oh!
Iunderstandwhythey_______eachother.
A.bywindows;lookatB.bythewindow;looklike
C.bywindows;lookafterD.bythewindow;lookfor
（）20.—IwantedtotraveltoJapan_______.
—Oh!
Iwenttheretwoyearsago.AndI_______thetopofMt.Fuji（富士山）.
Itwastiredbutreallygreatfun.
A.byanearlyage;droveuptoB.fromanearlyage;climbedupto
C.fromanearlyage;calleduptoD.byanearlyage;cameupto
III.完形填空。
（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Todaycardsaresenttocelebrateallkindsofholidaysorspecialdays,suchasa
child’sfirstdayatschool,birthdays,ChristmasandThanksgivingDay.Thereare21cards,includingfunnycards,traditionalcardsandhandmadecards.
PeopleintheUKsend22cardsthananyothercountry.Thetraditionofsending
good23throughcardsintheUKgoesbacktomanycenturiesago.Peoplealways
liketoexpresstheirfeelingsincards.Sopeoplesellingcards24alotintheUK
andsomeofthembecomerich.
Thefirstprintedcardswerelikelyfromthe14thcenturyinGermany.People25
somepicturesonthewood.Thentheycoveredthewoodwithinkandusedthewoodtoprintthepicturesonpaper.Thesecardswerevery26,sincetheywerehandmade.Onlyrichpeoplecouldbuythem.
SirHenryColewasthefirstpersontomakecardsinalarge27.Coleaskedhis
friendJohn,a（an）28,tocreateapainting.Inthisway,hecouldprintalotofcardsas
29tohisfriends.TheylikedCole’sgiftsverymuchandhopedtogetmore.Later
Colestartedhisownbusinessby30cardsincentralLondon.Fromthenon,cards
becamepopular.
（）21.A.sameB.boringC.differentD.expensive
（）22.A.worseB.moreC.betterD.fewer
（）23.A.wishesB.luckC.paperD.ideas
（）24.A.doB.earnC.loseD.buy
（）25.A.boughtB.drewC.pastedD.burned
（）26.A.hardB.lightC.expensiveD.colourful
（）27.A.numberB.sizeC.shopD.country
（）28.A.workerB.doctorC.artistD.footballplayer
（）29.A.giftsB.punishmentsC.booksD.salaries
（）30.A.paintingB.collectingC.writingD.selling
i.根据短文内容，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
（共20分，每小题1分）
A
Studieshaveshownthatsomeanimalscansensetheweatherchanges.Hereisa
tableforsomeinterestingfacts.
Theworldofanimalsisveryamazing.Sometimesyoucannotexplainwhythey
cantelltheweatherbeforeyouortheweatherforecast.Ifyouwanttoknowmore
aboutthem,youcanreadmorearticlesaboutscienceonSchoolScienceWebsite.
（）31.WhichanimalsdoesthewriterNOTmention?
A.Birds.B.Spiders.C.Ants.D.Pigs.
（）32.Whatdosharksdoifabigstormiscoming?
A.Theyswimtodeeperwater.B.Theyjumpoutofwateroften.
C.Theyswimslowerthanbefore.D.Theygettogetherandswimslowly.
（）33.Iftherearemorespidersthanusualinautumn,andtheyspinlargerwebs,whatwilltheweatherbelikeinthefollowingwinter?
A.Itwillbedryandwarm.B.Itwillbewarmandwet.
C.Itwillbedryandcold.D.Itwillbewetandcold.
（）34.Ifyouseealotofantsonthegrass,whatwillhappenlater?
A.Itwillbecold.B.Itwillsnow.
C.Itwillrain.D.Itwillbesunny.
（）35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.AnimalsandweatherchangesB.Howtosenseastorm
C.HowtoprotectanimalsD.Thegooduseofanimals
B
JeanneLouisewasconsidered（被认为）tobetheoldestpeopleuntil2000.Shelived
for122years.Bornon21February1875,JeannediedatanursinghomeinArles,southernFranceon4August1997.Duringherlife,twothingshappenedinhermotherlandFrancemadeadeepimpressiononher.
TheEiffelTower
Openedon15May1889,itwasoncetheworld’stallestbuildinguntil1930.Atthattime,peopleinFrancethoughtitveryugly,thoughtodaytheythinkitisromantic.
Andscientiststhinkitisusefulformanystudies.
VincentVanGogh
JeannealsometthegreatDutchartistVincentVanGoghinherfather’sshopinArles.Shesoldhimsomecolouredpencils,althoughVanGoghgaveherabadimpression.Hewasmessyandsmeltofalcohol（酒精）.HepaintedhismostfamouspaintingSunflowersduringhisstayinArlesin1888.Itwassoldon30March1987forathenworldrecordpriceof￡22,500,000.
Jeannelivedanactivelife.Shestillrodeabicycleat100.Sheplayedherselfattheageof114inthefilmVincentandMeandbecametheoldestactressinafilm.Besidesexercise,herkeystolonglifewereoliveoil,pork,andchocolate.Althoughsheenjoyedsmoking,shegaveitupin1992.
（）36.WhenwasJeanneLouiseborn?
A.On21February1875.B.On15May1889.
C.On30March1987.D.On22February1988.
（）37.HowdidFrenchpeoplefeelabouttheEiffelTowerwhenitwasbuilt?
A.Beautiful.B.Ugly.C.Romantic.D.Useless.
（）38.WhatdidVincentVanGoghdoinArlesin1888?
A.HemadefriendswithJeanneLouise.
B.HeworkedinJeanne’sfather’sshop.
C.HepaintedapaintingSunflowers.
D.Hegotmoneybyplantingsunflowers.
（）39.WhatareJeanne’skeystolonglife?
A.Smokingandeatingoliveoil,pork,andchocolate.
B.Doingsomeexerciseandsmoking.
C.Eatingvegetables,pork,andchocolate.
D.Doingexerciseandeatingoliveoil,pork,andchocolate.
（）40.WhatcanwelearnaboutJeanne?
A.Shehasbeenconsideredtobetheoldestpeopletillnow.
B.Shediedinherhouseon14August1997.
C.Shestillrodeabicycletoworkat100.
D.Sheplayedherselfattheageof114inafilm.
C
Doyouknowwhatthehorseshoeis?
Thehorseshoeisconsideredverylucky.Peoplehangtheminmanyhomesforprotectinggoodluckofthefamily.Horseshoesaremadeofiron.Ironisconsideredmagicalbecauseitismuchstrongerthanothermetalslikegold,silver,andcopper.Inthisway,thehorseshoeisthesymbolofgoodluck.
Horseshoesarealsoconsideredluckybecausetheyaremadebyblacksmiths（铁匠）.Itusedtobeveryluckytobeablacksmith,becauseblacksmithsworkedwithfireandmagicaliron.Itwasbelievedthattheyhadspecialpowerinthepast.Peoplebelievedthatablacksmithcouldheal（治愈）thesick.Ifacouplegotgoodwishesfromablacksmith,theirmarriagewouldbeahappyone.
ManypeopleinWalesbelievethathangingthehorseshoewiththeendspointingupwardsisgoodluck,becauseitcanholdgoodluck.Andifgoodluckfloatsbyyourhouse,itcanattractit.However,ifyouhangitwiththeendspointingdown,itmeansbadluckasallthegoodluckwillfallout.Ofcourse,peopleinAmericabelievethatnomatter（不论）whichwayyouhangthehorseshoe,goodluckwillcome
（）41.Wheredidpeoplehanghorseshoes?
A.Inmanyhomes.B.Inthestores.
C.Attheschools.D.Inthechurches.
（）42.Whatisthehorseshoemadeof?
A.Iron.B.Silver.C.Gold.D.Copper.
（）43.Whydiditusetobeveryluckytobeablacksmith?
A.Becausehecouldmakehorseshoes.
B.Becauseheworkedwithfireandmagicaliron.
C.Becausehehadspecialpower.
D.Becausehec
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