英语必修一基础训练1.docx
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英语必修一基础训练1
SectionⅠ WarmingUpandReading
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Wemustleteveryonebeawarethatthe________（保护）ofwildlifeisveryimportant.
2．Thebigfirelastnightcausedheavy________（损失）tothefactory.
3．Sheisveryshyandcomesfroma________（遥远的）mountainousarea.
4．Allthefrontseatsare________（保留）forforeignguests.
5．Thediseaseis________（影响）hiseyesight.
6．Ifyouwantto________（成功）inpassingtheentranceexam,youshouldstudyhard.
7．Wemustworkhardtomakeourcompanyintoa________（强大的）one.
8．Pleasecometotherainforestto________（欣赏）howtheanimalslivetogether.
9．Heopenedthebag,which________（装有）acakeofsoapandatowel.
10．Tomwas________（雇佣）asanight watchmanbythelocalhospital.
答案
1．protection 2.losses 3.distant 4.reserved
5．affecting 6.succeed 7.powerful 8.appreciate
9．contained 10.employed
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Isuddenlynoticedthathe________________________________（处于……的危险中）beingattackedbytheanimalinthecage.
2．Inthisnaturereservewithnohunting,theanimalsareleft________________（平安地）．
3．Athiswords,Isatdown________________（如释重负地）．
4．________________________________________（必须注意）yourreadingskill,whichisimportanttoyourEnglishstudy.
5．Atthenewsthatourteamwoninthecompetition,we________________________（欢呼起来）happily.
6．Wewere________________________________（任由……摆布）theweather.
答案
1．wasindangerof 2.inpeace 3.inrelief
4．Attentionmustbepaidto 5.burstintocheers
6．atthemercyof
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．（2011·北京高考）Theshockingnewsmademerealize_______
terribleproblemswewouldface.
A．whatB．how
C．thatD．why
[解析] 考查感叹句。
句意：
这个惊人的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么严重的问题。
________terribleproblemswewouldface是感叹句，在句中作宾语。
故此处用what构成“what＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语”结构。
[答案] A
2．（2011·大纲全国卷Ⅱ）Ifyoudon'tlikethedrinkyou
________，justleaveitandtryadifferentone.
A．orderedB．areordering
C．willorderD．hadordered
[解析] 句意：
如果你不喜欢你点的饮料就别喝，可以试试别的。
根据句意，“点饮料”的动作应发生在过去，因此这里用一般过去时。
[答案] A
3．Whenhe________thedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.
A．wouldopenB．opened
C．hadopenedD．wastoopen
[解析] 由后句可知“开门”这个动作尚未发生，排除B、C；when引导的时间状语从句中通常不直接用将来时，故排除A项。
wastodo...在此表示过去即将发生某动作。
[答案] D
4．Believeitornot,Levy'ssistersuddenly________cryingwhenwewereeating.
A．tookoutB．letout
C．gotoutD．burstout
[解析] burstoutcrying表示“突然大哭起来”，符合语境。
[答案] D
5．Hetookoutabasket,which________someredroses,and________themonthedesk,onebyone,carefully.
A．contained;spreadB．included;delivered
C．measured;caughtD．charged;offered
[解析] 句意：
他拿出一个篮子，里面装着一些红玫瑰花，然后小心翼翼地把它们一枝一枝地摆在桌子上。
第一空用动词contained表示“盛，装”；第二空用spread表示“摆开”。
[答案] A
6．Manyoftheearth'splantsandanimalshavealready________andseveralotherspeciesareendangered.
A．diedawayB．diedout
C．dieddownD．diedof
[解析] 句意：
地球上很多动植物已经灭绝了，其他几个物种也濒临灭绝。
这里用dieout表示“灭绝”。
[答案] B
7．Insuchdryweatherflowerslikecarnationswillhavetobewateredifthey________.
A．havesurvivedB．aretosurvive
C．wouldsurviveD．willsurvive
[解析] 语境表示“如果像康乃馨这样的花要存活的话”。
在if引导的条件状语从句中，betodosth.表示可能性。
[答案] B
8．Asweallknow,________tigersarein________dangerofdyingout.
A．the;/B．/;/
C．the;theD．/;the
[解析] “the/a＋名词单数或名词复数”表示类别；indangerof表示“处于……的危险中”，为固定搭配。
因此选B。
[答案] B
9．Iwouldappreciate________ifyoucouldgivemealift.
A．youB．that
C．oneD．it
[解析] 句意：
如果你能让我搭个便车，我将十分感激。
“Iwouldappreciateit＋if从句”为常用句型，it为形式宾语。
[答案] D
10．Hehasdoneno________toanyone,whilewhatyousaidhas________himgreatly.
A．hurt;harmedB．harm;wounded
C．harm;hurtD．wound;harmed
[解析] 句意：
他没有伤害任何人，而你的话却极大地伤害了他。
第一空用harm构成doharmto（对……造成伤害）结构，第二空用hurt表示“（用语言）伤害”。
[答案] C
11．Onthetopofthehillstandsawoodenhouse,________theforestkeeperoncelived.
A．whichB．that
C．whereD．when
[解析] 此处用where引导定语从句，该从句修饰awoodenhouse，且where在从句中作地点状语。
[答案] C
12．Myfather'swordshaveagreat________onme.Idecidedtomakeevery________toimprovemyEnglish.
A．effect;effortB．affect;effort
C．effort;affectD．effect;affect
[解析] 句意：
父亲的话对我产生了巨大的影响，我决定尽一切努力来提高英语水平。
haveagreateffecton...对……有很大影响，makeeveryefforttodosth.尽一切努力做某事，均为固定搭配。
故选A。
[答案] A
13．Thecompanyhas________inamorepositivewaythanbeforetoitscustomers'complaints,andistryingtoimproveitsservice.
A．chargedB．represented
C．trickedD．responded
[解析] 句意：
这家公司对顾客投诉的回应比原先要积极得多，并且正在试图改进它的服务。
这里用respond表示“反应，回应”，与题干中的介词to（第一个to）搭配。
[答案] D
14．Asthejacketismadeofcloththat________well,ithas________wellsinceithitthemarket.
A．washes;soldB．iswashed;beensold
C．iswashed;soldD．washes;beensold
[解析] washwell很好洗；sellwell畅销。
[答案] A
15．Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit________ussodirectly—whatweeat,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.
A．affectsB．benefits
C．guidesD．effects
[解析] 句意：
我们对天气很感兴趣，因为它直接影响我们——影响我们吃饭，做事，甚至影响我们的心情。
affect“影响”，符合语境。
benefit对……有益；guide指导；effect影响，是名词。
[答案] A
能力提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
ZANZIBAR,Tanzania（AP）—HundredsofdeaddolphinswerewashedupFridayalongtheshoreofapopulartouristplaceonZanzibar'snortherncoast.Scientistshaveruledoutpoisoning.
Itwasnotimmediatelyclearwhatkilledthe400dolphins,whosedeadbodiesliedalonga4 kilometrecoastofNungwi,saidNarrimanJidawi,amarinebiologistattheInstituteofMarineScienceinZanzibar.Butthedolphins,whichliveindeepoffshore（近海的）waters,hademptystomachs,meaningthattheycouldhavegotlostandhadbeenswimmingforsometimetoreorientthemselves.“Theydidnotdiefromhungerandwerenotpoisoned.”Jidawisaid.
IntheUS,expertswerelookingintothepossibilitythatsonar（声波定位仪）fromUSsubmarines（潜艇）couldhavecausedasimilarincidentinMarathon,Florida,where68deepwaterdolphinsstranded（搁浅）themselves.
ThedeathsareablowtothetourismindustryinZanzibar,wherethousandsofvisitorsgotowatchandswimwithwilddolphins.Villagers,fishermenandhotelresidentsfoundthedeadbodiesandtoldofficials.
MussaAboudJumbe,Zanzibar'sdirectoroffisheries,wentonstateradiotowarnthepublicagainsteatingthedolphins'meat,sayingthecauseofdeathhadnotbeenfound.
TheIndo Pacificbottlenose,commonlyknownasdolphins,arethemostcommonspeciesinZanzibar'scoastalwaters,withbottlenoseandhumpbackdolphinsoftenfoundinmixed speciesgroups.
1．Whereisthispassagefrompossibly?
A．AnEnglishtextbook.B．AnEnglishpaper.
C．Atraveljournal.D．Atourguidance.
2．Accordingtothepassage,thedolphinsmentioned________.
A．areoftenattackedbysubmarines
B．findithardtofindenoughfood
C．oftenfallinatsea
D．likelivinginthedeepwatersnearthecoast
3．Theunderlinedword“reorient”inParagraph2means______.
A．losetheirwayB．findtheirwayagain
C．lookforfoodD．fightagainstenemies
4．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A．ThedolphinsdiedbecauseofthesonarfromUSsubmarines.
B．Thedeaddolphinscannotbeeatenfortheyarepoisonous.
C．TheUSexpertsareresearchingsonar.
D．Thedolphinsmighthavehadnofoodbeforetheydied.
答案与解析
1．B'推理判断题。
根据第一段第一句可知，这是一条新闻，因此很可能来自英文报纸。
2．D'细节理解题。
根据第二段第二句可知，这种海豚生活在近海深水区。
3．B'词义理解题。
本句前面提到这些海豚迷路了，因此它们应该是在水中重新确定方向，找到它们的路。
4．D'推理判断题。
根据第二段第二句中的hademptystomachs可知，它们的胃是空的，由此可推出它们死前并没有吃什么东西。
B
Whenseven year oldSkyNockelslearnedthatblackrhinoceroses（犀牛）wereanendangeredspecies,hedecidedtodosomethingtohelpthem.HeraisedmoneytoadoptablackrhinonamedImaraattheGreatPlainsZooinSouthDakota.ByadoptingImara，Skyhelpsthezootakecareoftherhino'sneeds,suchasfoodandagoodhabitat.
SkyhasbeenasummercampmemberattheGreatPlainsZoosincehewasthree.Thereheandotherkidslearntabouttheanimalsanddidprojectsforthem.“Wemadejuicedrinksforthebears.”saysSky.“Theyenjoyedthem.”Anothertime,hemadeholesincardboardtubesandfilledthemwithvegetablesforthemonkeys.Themonkeyshadfunplucking（摘）theirfoodfromthetubes.
NowSkyisolder,heisplayinganevenmoreactiveroleinthecareoftheanimals.SinceblackrhinosareoneofSky'sfavouriteanimals,hedecidedtoadoptImarafirst.“IadoptedaGrevy'szebranamedDemani,too,formylittlebrotherAlexander.”hesays.
Skyraisedmoneytohelpcarefortheanimalshewantedtoadopt.Hepromisedtoraise$75forhisrhinoand$25forAlexander'szebra.Toearnthemoney,Skyandhisgrandfatherplantedavegetablegarden.Skyplantedseeds,watered,andweeded.Whenthetimecame，heharvestedthevegetablesandsoldthematastandinfrontofhisparents'store.
WhenSky'sfriendsheardaboutthestand,theybroughtvegetablesfromtheirparents'gardentosell,too.Withthehelpofhisfriends,heearnedenoughmoneytohonourhispromises.
SkyisoneoftheyoungestpeopletoadoptananimalattheGreatPlainsZoo.Hecaresabouttheanimalsandplanstoplantandsellvegetablesagainthissummertohelpthem.“Ihopeotherchildrendosomethingtohelpanimals,too.”hesays.
5．Thepassageiswrittenmainlyto________.
A．explainwhyrhinosareendangered
B．showchildrenhowtoadoptanimals
C．tellastoryabouthowakidhelpsanimals
D．letusknowmoreaboutendangeredanimals
6．Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2refersto______.
A．otherkidsB．animals
C．thebearsD．juicedrinks
7．Accordingtofilepassage，Skyraisedmoneyby________.
A．workinginhisparents'store
B．sellingvegetablesheplanted
C．workinginotherpeople'sgardens
D．helpinggrandpaplantflowers
8．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutSky?
A．Heraisedmoneytogetherwithhisfriends.
B．HecollectedonehundreddollarsforImara.
C．Hestartedtohelpanimalswhenhewasseven.
D．HeadoptedaGrevy'szebraforhisgrandpa.
答案与解析
5．C主旨大意题。
本文讲述了一个七岁的美国儿童帮助濒危动物
升级会员 