最新全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题资料.docx
《最新全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题资料.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《最新全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题资料.docx(22页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
最新全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题资料
2008年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题
PaperOne
PartⅠListeningComprehension(30%)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissectionyouwillhearfifteenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearaquestionaboutwhatissaid.Thequestionwillbereadonlyonce.Afteryouhearthequestion,readthefourpossibleanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarktheletterofyourchoiceontheANSWERSHEET.
Listentothefollowingexample.
Youwillhear:
Woman:
Ifeelfaint.
Man:
Nowonder.Youhaven'thadabiteallday.
Question:
What'sthematterwiththewoman?
Youwillread:
A.Sheissick.
B.Shewasbittenbyanant.
C.Sheishungry.
D.Shespilledherpaint.
HereCistherightanswer.
SampleAnswer
ABCD
Nowlet'sbeginwithquestionnumber1.
1.A.Itwascalledoffunexpectedly.
B.Itraisedmoremoneythanexpected.
C.Itreceivedfewerpeoplethanexpected.
D.Itdisappointedthewomanfortheman'sabsence.
2.A.Athoraciccase.B.Anervousdisorder.
C.Astomachproblem.D.Apsychiatriccondition.
3.A.Inthehousingofficeoncampus.B.Inthedowntownhotel
C.Attherentalagency.D.Inthenursinghome.
4.AThrilled.B.Refreshed.C.Exhausted.D.Depressed.
5.A.Totravelwithhisparents.B.Toorganizeapicnicinthecountry.
C.Tocruise,evenwithouthisfriends.D.TotakeaflighttotheMaldivesinstead.
6.A.He'sgotarevert.B.He'sgotnausea.
C.He'sgotdiarrhea.D.He'sgotarunnynose.
7.A.Tosuturetheman'swound.B.Toremovethebitsofglass.
C.Todisinfecttheman'swound.D.Totakeacloserlookattheman'swound.
8.A.Mr.Lindleyhadgotinjured.B.Mr.Lindleyhadfallenasleep.
C.Mr.Lindleyhadfallenoffhischair.D.Mr.Lindleyhadlostconsciousness.
9.A.ShewillapplytoDukeUniversity.
B.ShewillprobablyattendtheUniversityofTexas.
C.Shemadeuphermindtogiveupschoolforwork.
D.ShechoseDukeUniversityovertheUniversityofTexas.
10.A.Herboyfriendbrokeupwithher.
B.Shewasalmostrunoverbyatruck.
C.Oneofherfriendswasemotionallyhurt.
D.Shedumpedherboyfriend'struckintheriver.
11.A.Thepatientwillnotacceptthedoctor'srecommendation.
B.Thedoctorlostcontroloftheallergicreaction.
C.Thedoctorfindsithardtodecidewhattodo.
D.Themedicineisnotavailabletothepatient.
12.A.Itwasmoreexpensivethantheoriginalprice.B.Itwasgiventothewomanasagift.
C.Itwasthelastarticleonsale.D.Itwasagoodbargain.
13.A.Excited.B.Impatient.C.Indifferent.D.Concerned,
14.A.Sheregretsbuyingthecar.B.Thecarjustarrivedyesterday.
C.Shewillcertainlynotbuytheear.D.Thisisthecarshehasbeenwanting.
15.A.Heisseriouslyiii.B.Hisworkisamess.
C.Theweatherislousythisweek.D.Hehasbeenworkingunderpressure.
SectionB
Directions:
Inthispartyouwillhearthreepassages.Aftereachone,youwillhearfivequestions.Aftereachquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarktheletterofyourchoiceontheANSWERSHEET.
PassageOne
16.A.HehasgotbowelcancerB.Hehasgotheartdisease.
C.Hehasgotbonecancer.D.Hehasgotheartburn.
17.A.Tohaveacolonoscopy.B.Toseekasecondopinion
C.Tobeputonchemotherapy.D.Tohavehisbowelremoved.
18.A.Aprettyminorsurgery.B.Anormallifeaheadofhim.
C.Amiracleinhiscomingyears.D.Alifewithoutanyinconveniences.
19.A.Thankful.B.Admiring.C.Resentful.D.Respectful.
20.A.Itwasbasedonthesymptomsthemanhaddescribed.
B.Itwasprescribedconsideringpossiblecomplications.
C.itwasgivenaccordingtotheman'sactualcondition.
D.itwaseffectivebecauseofaproperintervention.
PassageTwo
21.A.SmokingandlungCancer.B.Lungcancerandthesexes.
C.HowtoquitSmoking.D.Howtopreventlungcancer.
22.A.Currentsmokersexclusively.B.Second-handsmokers.
C.Withalungproblem.D.Atage40orover.
23.A.156.B.269.C.7498.D.9427.
24.A.Smokingistheculpritincausinglungcancer
B.Womenaremorevulnerableinlungcancerthanmen.
C.Womenarefoundtobemoreaddictedtosmokingthanmen.
D.Whenstruckbylungcancer,menseemtolivelongerthanwomen.
25.A.Lungcancercanbeearlydetected.
B.Lungcancerisdeadlybutpreventable.
C.Lungcancerisfatalandunpredictable.
D.Smokingaffectsthelungsofmenandwomendifferently.
PassageThree
26.A.Ahobby.B.Thewholeworld.
C.Alearningexperience.D.Acareertoearnaliving.
27.A.Herlegswerebroken.
B.Herarmswerebroken.
C.Hershoulderswereseverelyinjured.
D.Hercervicalvertebraewereseriouslyinjured.
28.A.Shelearnedaforeignlanguage,B.Shelearnedtomakefriends
C.Shelearnedtobeateacher.D.Shelearnedlivingskills.
29.A.Sheworkedasskiingcoach.B.Shewasacollegeinstructor.
C.Shewasasocialworkerintheclinic.D.Sheworkedaselementaryschoolteacher.
30.A.Optimisticandhard-bitten.B.Pessimisticandcynical.
C.Humorousandfunny.D.Kindandreliable.
PartⅡVocabulary(10%)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissectionallthestatementsareincomplete,beneatheachofwhicharefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethewordorphrasethatcanbestcompletethestatementandmarktheletterofyourchoiceontheANSWERSHEET.
31.Iamafraidthatyou'11haveto________thedeteriorationofthecondition.
A.accountforB.callforC.lookforD.makefor
32.Twelvehoursaweekseemedagenerous________ofyourtimetothenursinghome.
A.afflictionB.alternativeC.allocationD.alliance
33.Everyproductis________testedbeforebeingputintothemarket.
A.expensivelyB.exceptionallyC.exhaustivelyD.exclusively
34.Havingcleanhandsisoneofthe________ruleswhenpreparingfood.
A.potentB.conditionalC.inseparableD.cardinal
35.Theeducatorsshouldtryhardtodevelopthe________abilitiesofchildren.
A.cohesiveB.cognitiveC.collectiveD.comic
36.Mortgage________hadriseninthelastyearbecausethenumberoflow-incomefamilieswasontheincrease.
A.defectsB.deficitsC.defaultsD.deceptions
37.Thesymptomsmaybe________bycertaindrugs.
A.exaggeratedB.exacerbatedC.exceededD.exhibited
38.Herstorywasacomplete________fromstarttofinish,sonobodybelievedinher.
A.facilityB.fascinationC.fabricationD.faculty
39.Thepoliceinvestigatingthetrafficaccidenthavenotruledout________.
A.salvageB.safeguardC.sabotageD.sacrifice
40.Thegovernmentalways________onthebackgroundofemployeeswhoarehiredforsensitivemilitaryprojects.
A.takesupB.cheeksupC.worksoutD.looksinto
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,eachofthefollowingsentenceshasawordorphraseunderlined,beneathwhicharefourwordsorphrases.Choosethewordorphrasewhichcanbestkeepthemeaningoftheoriginalsentenceifitissubstitutedfortheunderlinedpart.ThenmarkyourchoiceontheANSWERSHEET.
41.The19thcenturyphysiologywasdominatedbythestudyofthetransformationsoffoodenergyin-tobodymassandactivity.
A.boostedB.governedC.clarifiedD.pioneered
42.Surely,itwouldbesensibletogetasecondopinionbeforetakinganyfurtheraction.
A.realisticB.sensitiveC.reasonableD.sensational
43.TheChinesepeopleholdtheirancestorsingreatveneration.
A.recognitionB.sincerityC.heritageD.honor
44.Iworkedtodeveloptherequisiteskillforamanagerial.
A.perfectB.exquisiteC.uniqueD.necessary
45.Ifexerciseisabodilymaintenanceactivityandanindexofphysiologicalage,thelackofsufficientexercisemayeithercauseorhastenaging.
A.instanceB.indicatorC.appearanceD.option
46.ThedoctoradvisedKentoavoidstrenuousexercise.
A.arduousB.demandingC.potentD.continuous
47.Thehospitalshouldbeheldaccountableforthequalityofcareitdelivers.
A.practicableB.reliableC.flexibleD.responsible
48.Greenpeacehasbeeninvitedtoappraisetheenvironmentcostsofsuchanoperation.
A.esteemB.appreciateC.evaluateD.approve
49.Thecompanystillhopestofindabuyer,butthefuturelooksbleak.
A.chillyB.dismalC.promisingD.fanatic
50.Thesewerevitaldecisionsthatboreuponthehappinessofeverybody.
A.ensuredB.minedC.achievedD.influenced
PartⅢCloze(10%)
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtennumberedblanks.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswermarktheletterofyourchoiceontheANSWERSHEET.
Aresomepeopleborncleverandothersbornstupid?
Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperiences?
Strangely51,theanswertoboththesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgivenusatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeagenius52achildbornwithlowintelligence,Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthantheonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthe53ofaperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth,butwhetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhis54Thisview,notheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumber