八下unit9.docx

八下unit9.docx

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八下unit9

Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark?

课文重难点讲解

Class______Name______

SectionA

1.charactern

（1）（小说，戏剧中的）人物，角色

（2）性质，特征

2.themen主题

themesong主题歌thememusic主题音乐themepark主题公园

（）–Whatisthe____ofthe2010WorldExpo（世博会）？

--Itis“BetterCity,BetterLife”.

A.songB.themeC.custom

3.neither的用法

（1）neitheradj.“二者都不”,

“neither+单数名词”，作主语，谓语动词用单数。

Neitheranswer_______（be）right.

（2）neitherpron.“二者都不”,后跟名词复数，谓语动词用单数。

（反）both

Neitherofthem________（be）right.

（3）neitheradv.“也不，也不是”

（）HehasneverbeentoShanghai,me______.

A.tooB.neitherC.alsoD./

（）–I’veneverbeentoawaterpark.

A.Me,tooB.MeneitherC.MealsoD.Meboth

Neither/Nor+助动词/be/情态动词+主语

Sheisn’tastudent,neitheramI.

（4）conj.Neither…nor“既不……也不……”连接两个并列的成分。

当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”（反）both…and…两者都

①NeitherInorhe__________（like）swimming.

（）②Myaunthastwochildren.But____ofthemliveswithher.

A.eachB.neitherC.eitherD.both

（）③–Whatwouldyouliketodrink,coffeeortea?

--_____.Someorangejuice,please.

A.NeitherB.EitherC.BothD.None

4.attractv吸引→attractionn有吸引力的事或人

attractionforsb.对某人来说有吸引力

（）WorldExpo2010ShanghaiChina___peoplefromallovertheworldtothetheme“BetterCity,BetterLife”

A.attendsB.attractsC.allowsD.advices

5.ride---rode—riddenv骑，乘

takearide兜风givesb.aride让某人搭便车

rideabike骑自行车rideahorse骑马

（）–Hi,Steve!

Ourteachertoldus___anelectricbike.It’sdangerous.

--I’msorry,Iwon’tdoitagain.

A.torideB.notrideC.nottoride

6.boardn木板onboard在船（飞机、车）上goonboard上船

7.endup以…结束endupwith以某种方式结束endupdoingsth结束做……

【拓展】①attheendof（表示时间）“在…结束时”

（反）atthebeginningofattheendofthismonth

（表示地点）“在……的尽头、末尾”attheendoftheroad.

②bytheendof“到……末为止”（表示时间，常用于过去完成时）

③intheend=atlast=finally最后，终于

①Theparty________________（以……结束）abeautifulsonglastnight.

（）②WhenwepracticespeakingEnglish,weoftenendup____inChinese.

A.tospeakB.speakingC.spokenD.speak

（）③Themeeting____withanexcitingsong.

A.beganupB.endedupC.usedupD.wokeup

（）④Aftertryingmanytimes,wegotsuccessfulintheend.

A.atpresentB.atfirstC.atlastD.atleast

8.mostadj.—mostlyadv.绝大部分的mostof大多数的atthemost最多

（）Inourclass,85%ofthestudentstakethebustoschool.So____studentsinourclassgettoschoolbybus.

A.allB.mostC.afew

9.hearof=hearabout听说

hearfromsb.=receivealetterfromsb.收到某人的来信

（）Jacklikesto_____othersbutneverwritestothem.

A.hearofB.hearoutC.hearfromD.hear

10.also/too/either/aswell

（1）also“也”用于句中，放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前。

Tomalsowenttherewithus.

（2）too“也”，用于肯定句句末，用逗号隔开。

Myfatherlikessinging,too.

（3）either“也”，用于否定句句末.

Tomdidn’twatchthefootballgame,Ididn’teither.

（4）aswell=too,“也”用于肯定句句末，不用逗号隔开。

MymothercanspeakEnglishaswell/too.\

【巧计】Jim,LiLeiandWangPingdon’tknowhowtodoit,Idon’tknowhowtodoit,_________.SoLiLeineedshelp______，WangPing______needshelpandIneedhelp,________.

（）TheoldmansaidhehadneverbeentoAustralia,____.

A.neitherB.eitherC.tooD.also

11.seesb.doingsth看见某人正在做某事seesb.dosth看见某人做某事

①IoftenseeJohn_________（play）basketballwithhisfriendsafterschool.ButnowIseehim_________（play）tenniswithLucy.

（）②Nancyisreallyahardworkingstudent.Weoftenseeher___booksintheclassroom.

A.readB.toreadC.reads

12.infact=actually事实上，实际上

（）Samlooksstrongbutactuallyheisnotingoodhealth.

A.infactB.inallC.ingeneral

Exercise:

I.用所给词的正确形式填空

1.Haveyouever__________（write）toyourfather?

2.Neitherofthem_________（be）athomelastnight.

3.--_______you_______（read）thatbook?

---No,Ihaven’t.

4.Thestudents___________（sing）whentheteachercamein.

5.They____________（stop）meinthestreetjustnow.

6.Mikeisn’there.He____________（go）tothelibrary.

7.Howlong______they____（stay）there?

8.TomandMike_____________（come）toChinaintwoweeks.

9.We__________（watch）TVatthattime.

10.Neitherofmyparents_________（be）athomelastnight.

II.单项选择

（）1.Shehas_____fortwoyears.Twoyears______alongtime.

A.lefthome,areB.lefthome;is

C.beenawayfromhome;isD.beenawayfromhome;are

（）2.--___thatmovie?

--Yes,Isawitlastweek.

A.DoyouseeB.WouldyouseeC.HaveyouseenD.Hadyouseen

（）3.Wehavebeengoodfriends____wejoinedthesameping-pongteam.

A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.until

（）4.–Haveyouever___toShanghai?

—No,Ihaven’t

A.beenB.goneC./D.went

（）5.–Whichcoatwouldyoulike,thegreenoneorthebrownone?

--_______.I’dlikethewhiteone.

A.BothB.AnyC.NeitherD.None

（）6.Thetworunnerstookdifferentroutes,buttheyboth_____inthesameplace.

A.overB.endupC.areoverD.endedup

（）7.–Ihaven’tbeentothespacemuseum.--______.

A.SodoIB.MetooC.MeneitherD.SohaveI

（）8.Haveyouever____thespacemuseum?

A.gonetoB.beentoC.beenD.went

（）9.–Whereisyourfather?

--He____toHongKong,He____theretwicebefore.

A.hasgone;hasgoneB.hasbeen;hasgone

C.hasgone;hasbeenD.hasbeen;hasbeen

（）10.—WhereisClaudia?

--She___toShanghai.She’llbebackinafewdays.

A.hadgoneB.hasgoneC.hasbeenD.hadbeen

（）11.–CanIspeaktoMr.Wang?

--Sorry.He___HongKongforhisvacation.

A.wenttoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeentoD.hasbeen

（）12.–Idon’tlikemath.It’stoodifficultforme.--_____.

A.Me,tooB.MeneitherC.MebothD.Mealso

（　）13.Myuncle’sfamily____Beijingforseveralyears.Theyenjoylivingthereverymuch.

A.havebeentoB.havegonetoC.havebeeninD.havegoneat

（）14.--______haveyoubeenstudyingEnglish?

--Since2003.

A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howold

（）15.Mysportsshoesareoutofstyle.I’llbuyanother____.

A.glassB.pieceC.pairD.slice

（）16.–Wouldyoulikeacupofteaorcoffee?

--______.I’dlikeacupofwater.

A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None

（）17.Mypenpalcouldspeak___Chinese__French.SoIhadtotalktohiminEnglish.

A.notonly…butalsoB.both…andC.either…orD.neither…nor

（）18.–Haveyou___beentoTokyo_____?

--No,never!

A.ever,agoB.never;beforeC.ever;beforeD.never;ago

（）19.Didyouhearher___inthenextroomjustnow?

A.tosingB.singingC.singsD.sung

（）20.NeitheryounorTom___ascientistforabout5years.

A.havebecomeB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.hasbecome

SectionB

1.discover/invent

（1）discover:

客观存在，被人“发现”

（2）invent:

客观没有，被人“发明”

（）–Doyouknowwhofirst____America?

--Columbus.

A.madeB.foundC.discoveredD.invented

2.English–speakingadj.“讲英语的”speakEnglish讲英语/说英语

（）Haveyoueverbeentoa（an）______country?

A.English-spokenB.English–speakingC.speaking–EnglishD.spoken-English

3.want=wouldlikev想要wantago=haveatry试一试

（1）wantsth想要某物Iwantapen.

（2）wanttodosth想要去做某事Iwanttogohome.

（3）wantsbtodosth=wouldlikesbtodosth.想要某人做某事

①Ireallywant__________________（去滑冰）today.

（）②There’sfewapples.Iwant____somemoretomorrow.

A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.tobebought.

（）③–Wouldyouliketohaveanothercake?

--______,I’vehadenough.

A.ThankyouB.No,thanksC.Yes,IwouldD.That’sright.

4.lastname=familyname姓氏firstname=givenname名字

5.startdoingsth=starttodosth.开始做某事

WhendidMr.Smithstart__________（study）Chinese?

6.exchangestudents交换生

7.thewaytodosth=thewayofdoingsth做某事的方法

8.befrom=comefrom来自

SheisfromFrance=ShecomesfromFrance.

析：

befrom构成否定句时，在be后加not;构成疑问句时，将be提起。

comefrom构成否定句或疑问句时，要借助助动词do或does.

①HerpenpalisfromChina.=Herpenpal_________China.

②MyclassmateisnotfromChina.=Myclassmate___________China.

③HecomesfromtheUnitedStates.（改为否定句）

9.tourguide导游

Mybrotherwantstobea__________（tourist）guide.

10.takelessons=havelessons/havealesson上课

11.listeningskills听力技巧

12.explainv解释—explanationn解释explainsth.tosb.向某人解释某事

（）–Wecan’tunderstandit.Couldyou____,please?

–Mypleasure!

A.explainittousB.explainusitC.explainitforhimD.explainustoit

13.travelv旅行—travellern旅游者—travellingadj.旅行的

travelto…到……旅行travelallovertheworld.周游世界

（）Mr.Brown____bytrainforaboutaweek.

A.hastraveledB.travelsC.travelD.istraviling

14.enjoyv喜欢，欣赏—enjoyableadj.令人愉快的，有趣的

（1）enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事Heenjoys________（swim）.

（2）enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩得高兴，

Maryandherfriendsenjoyed_______________（they）lastnight.

（）–IamgladtobeinvitedtoSusan’sbirthdaypartyonFridayevening,Mum.

--____yourself,dear!

Butremembertobebackbefore10.o’clock.

15.decidev决定——decisionn决定makeadecision做决定

（1）decidesth决定某事Hecan’tdecideanythingnow.

（2）decidetodosth决定做某事Idecided_____（go）Daliforvacation.

（3）decide+that从句Wecan’tdecidewhentoleave.

（4）decideonsth决定某事

（）Itwasveryhardformetomakea____.butIdecidedtoleavemyjob.

A.suggestionB.decisionC.planD.speech.

16.It’sfuntolearnanotherlanguage.

【句型】It’s+adj.+（forsb.）+todosth

①It’sfun________（sing）Englishsongs.

②It’snecessaryforus_________（do）morningexerciseseverymorning.

【拓展】havefundoingsth乐意干某事

makefunofsb.=laughat同某人开玩笑

（）WewenttothebeachlastSunday,andwehadgreatfun_____volleyball.

A.playB.playingC.played.D.toplay

Exercise:

I.用所给词的正确形式填空

1