届山东省济南市高三下学期一模考试英语试题.docx

届山东省济南市高三下学期一模考试英语试题.docx

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届山东省济南市高三下学期一模考试英语试题

绝密★启用并使用完毕前

山东省济南市2016届高三下学期3月一模考试英语试题

本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项

1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2，第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.第玒卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第工卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题每小题1.5分，合计7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.TurnofftheTV.

B.Watchtheprogram.

C.Takearest.

2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.Closethedoor.

B.Payfortherent.

C.Gotoanotherplace.

3.Whatistroublingthemanaboutthehistorycourse?

A.Hehasfailedintheexam.

B.Hehastoreadmanybooks.

C.Hecan'tfollowtheteacher.

英语试题第1页（共12页）

4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Useadictionary.

B.Waituntiltomorrow.

C.Asksomeoneforhelp.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Popularityoftheshow.

B.Chanceofgettingtickets.

C.Priceofthetickets.

第二节（共15小题每小题1.5分，合计22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时同阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6.7题。

6.Whatdoesthemanusuallybuyonline?

A.Clothes.B.Officesupplies.C.Softdrinks.

7.Inwhichcasewillthewebsitesrefusetotakeclothesback?

A.Whenthebuyerdoesn'tlikethem.

B.Whenclotheshavebeentriedon.

C.Whenclotheshavebeendirtied.

听第7段材料，回答第8.9题。

8.Whatmakesthewomanworried?

A.Theweather.B.Theperformance.C.Thetickets.

9.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Lookforaspecialtent.

B.FindJasonAppleton.

C.Getsomeloudspeakers.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherroommates?

A.Messy.B.Friendly.C.Generous.

11.Wheredothewoman'sroommatesusuallysmoke?

A.Inthekitchen.

B.lntheirownrooms.

C.Inthelivingroom.

12.Howlonghasthewomanlivedwithherroommates?

A.Severaldays.B.Halfayear.C.Overayear.

英语试题第2页（共12页）

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题，

13.Wheredidthewomanusetowork?

A.lnakindergarten.

B.Inamiddleschool.

C.Atauniversity.

14.Whydidthewomanlearntwonewlanguages?

A.Toresearch.

B.Toteach.

C.Totravel.

15.Howdoesthewomanfeelduringtheinterview?

A.Nervous.

B.Confident.

C.Curious.

16.Whatwillthespeakerstalkaboutnext?

A.Salary.

B.Schedules.

C.Children.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whyareyouadvisedtokeepyourundergroundticket?

A.Forsafety.

B.Forfuturetravel.

C.Forcheckandcollection.

18.Whencanyoubuyaone-daytravelcard?

A.At800a.m.onWednesday.

B.At900a.m.onMonday.

C.At600a.m.onSaturday.

19.Whatkindofcardwillyoubuyforthedailytriptowork?

A.Aone-daytravelcard.

B.Atravelcardseasonticket.

C,Acentralzonecard.

20.Whatisrequiredforatravelcardseasonticket?

A.Alocalidentity.

B.Aselfintroduction.

C.Apassportsizephoto.

英语试题第3页（共性页）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文·从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Socialmediaisoneofthefastest-growingindustriesintoday'sworld.AstudyconductedbytheUSpewResearchCentershowedthat92percentofteenagersgoonlinedaily.Thewidespreadofsocialmediahaschangednearlyallpartsofteenagers'lives.

*Changingrelationships

HighschoolstudentEllyCooperfromIllinoissaidsocialmediaoftenreducesface-to-face

communication."Itmakesinpersonrelationshipsharderbecauseofpeople'sattentiongiven

totheirphonesinsteadoftheirboyfriendsorgirlfriends,"Coopersaid.

Yet,somepeoplebelievesocialmediahasmadeiteasiertostartrelationshipswith

anyonefromanywhere.BethKaplanfromIllinoismetherlongdistancefriendthroughsocial

media.HecurrentlylivesinScotland,butthey'restillabletofrequentlycommunicatewith

eachother."IcanfeelclosetosomeonethatI’mtalkingtoviaFaceTime,"Kaplansaid.

*Wantingtobe°liked"

Theriseofsocialmediahaschangedthewayteenagersseethemselves.The19-year-old

EssenaO'Neillannouncedonthesocialnetworkingservicelnstagramthatshewasquitting

socialmediabecauseitmadeherunabletostopthinkingaboutappearingperfectonline.

Negativecommentsalsocandogreatdamagetoateenager’sself-esteem.Teenagerswhogetnegativecommentscan'thelpbutfeelhurt.

*Openingnewdoors

However,ArminKorsos,astudentfromIllinois,takesadvantageofthecommentshereceivesoversocialmediatoimprovehisvideosonthesocialnetworkingsiteYoutube.

"Socialmediacanhelppeopleshowthemselvesandtheirtalentstotheworldinawaythathasneverbeenpossiblebefore,"Korsossaid.

21.Whometthelong-distancefriendthroughsocialmedia?

A.EllyCooper.B.BethKaplan.C.EssenaO'Neill.D.ArminKorsos.

22.WhatdoesEssenaO'Neillthinkofsocialmedia?

A.Ithurtsherseriously.B.Itpromotesfriendship.

C.Itupsetshersometimes.D.Itdevelopsconfidence.

英语试题第4页（共12页）

23.Whatisthetopicofthetext?

A.TeenagersJattitudetowardsocialmedia.

B.Socialmedia'sinfluenceonteenagers.

C.ArecentstudyconductedintheUSA.

D.Newwaysofself-improvement.

B

Theloneliestchimp（黑猩猩）intheworldjustgotthebestsurprise---ahugfromanewfriend.Ponsohasbeenbyhimselffornearlythreeyears,findinghimselfalongafterhiswifeandchildrendiedontheislandwheretheywereabandonedbyamedicaltestingcompanymanyyearsago.

ForyearsanearbyvillagernamedGermainhasbeenPonso'sonlycompany,visitinghimsooftentobringbananasandbreadthechimp'sonlysourceoffoodonthetinyisland.ItwasclearhowmuchPonsomissedcompanionshipwhenhewasrecentlyvisitedbyChimpanzeeConservationCentreDirectorEstelleRaballand.ThechimpimmediatelyembracedEstelleRaballandinahugehugandlaughedasshereachedoutforhim,withhissmilefromeartoear.

ForthosewhoknowPonso'sbackstory,hisimmediateeaseandtrustinhumansmightbesurprising.Ponsowasoneof20chimps,allbetweentheagesof7to11yearsold,relocatedtoanislandofftheIvoryCoastafterbeingusedfortestingbytheNewYorkBloodCentre.Afterthetestswerecompletedin2005,thelabreportedlytransferredthechimpstoastringofislands,occasionallydroppingofffoodandwaterbecausetherewasnoneinthechimps'newhomes.

DiseaseandhungersoonleftonlyPonso,hismateandtheirtwochildrenstanding,Butattheendof2013theydiedwithindaysofeachotherandPonsowasnowcompletelyalone.

AgroupcalledSOSPonsoistryingtoraisemoneyforthepoorlonelychimp,already

achievingitsgoalof€20,000-allofwhichwillbeusedforPonso'scare.

24.WhatdoweknowaboutthechimpPonso?

A.Hewasdesertedbyhisfamily,

B.Hefoundmanysourcesoffood.

C.Hecametotheislandforatest.

D.Hesuffersfromlonelinessgreatly.

英语试题第5页（共12页）

25.HowdidPonsofeelaboutthevisitofEstelleRaballand?

A.Excited.B.Frightened.C.Embarrassed.

26.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Thechimps'newsettlement.

B.HowPonsocametotheisland.

C.WhyPonsowasusedforatest.

D.Themedicaltestaboutchimps.

27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Germainwon'tvisitPonsoanymore.

B.Anewlabwillbebuiltontheisland.

C.ManypeopleshowconcernforPonso.

D.morechimpswillbebroughttotheisland.

C

Peopleneedtoseekoutnewfoodsbecausetheworldhassomanymouthstofeed.Asof

2015,therearemorethansevenbillionpeopleonEarth,accordingtotheUnitedNations.

Andby2100thatnumbermaydouble.Feedingallofthesepeoplemeansnotonlyimproving

thewayfoodisgrown,butalsofindingnewsourcesofnutrition.

Andthatquestisbecomingevermoreurgent.1fnothingchanges,within35years,the

world'sappetitewillbegreaterthantheamountoffoodproduced.That'saccordingtoa

reportreleasedlastyear.ItwaspreparedbytheGlobalHarvestInitiative,aprivate

agriculturegroupbasedinWashington,D.C.

Globalwarming,too,ischangingfoodproduction.Scientistspredictthatrising

temperatureswillreducethegrowthofimportantcropslikewheat,cornandsoybeans.Low-

incomedevelopingcountrieswillbehitthehardest.Whenharvestsfall,cropsbecomemore

expensive.Andsincethosefoodsarealsousedtofeedanimalslikecowsandpigs,meat

pricestoo,willrise.

Allovertheworld,researchersareracingagainsttheclocktofigureouthowbestto

feedmorepeopleinafast-changingworld.Andsomesurprisingideashavebeguntocome

up.WOyearsago,scientistsintroducedthefirstburgermadefrommeatgrowninalab.

theprojectcostmorethan$300,000,butit'sastart.Otherresearchersaredeveloping

seedsthatcansurvivehightemperaturesanddrought.Stillothersarefindingwaysto

英语试题第6页（共12页）

improvethegenesofmeatanimalssotheyproducemoremeatandcanstandtheheat.

gloomy（悲观的）forecastfortheplanetisn'ttheonlyreasontostudyfoodsforthe

future.ItPsacreativequestthatwillinspirepeoplewhocanthinkinnewwaysabout

existingplantsandanimalseveninsects.Theseresearchershaveusedtheirtalentsin

waysthateventheyneverwouldhavepredicted.

28.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"thatquest"inparagraph2referto?

A.Theresearchonfood.B.Theincreaseofpopulation.

C.Thevarietyofnutrition.D.Thechangeofappetite.

29.Howdoesglobalwarmingaffectlow-incomedevelopingcountries?

a.Increasemeatprices.b.Raisethetemperature.

c.Reducethegrowthofcrops.d.Leadtothehighcostoflife.

e.Causeahigherpriceforcrops.

A.d→a→c→d→eB.c→a→b→d→e

C.d→e→c→a→bD.b→c→e→a→d